Nowadays, TV has spread to every corner ofour life. Most children watch TV after school, on the weekend and in holiday.While they usually spend almost no time to play with other children outside theirhome. Some people worry that TV attracts children too much that they many don’twant to communicate to other children of the same age. Some people think TV canteach children a lot of thing. For me, I think TV will have a negative effecton children. Reasons are listed below.
现在,电视已经遍及我们生活的每个角落里。许多小孩在放学后,周末和放假的时候看电视。然而却不愿意出门找其他的小孩玩。一些人很担心孩子们花大量的时间在看电视上会变得不愿意和同龄的孩子玩耍。一些人认为小孩子可以通过电视学到很多的东西。就我来说,我认为电视会对小孩子们产生不利的影响。原因如下:
First of all, children spend too much timeon watching TV that they don’t go outside to play with others. For children,they should go to play with others so that they can be more sociable andadaptable to our society.
第一,孩子们会花很多时间在看电视上导致他们不愿意出去跟其他人玩。对于孩子们来说,他们应该出去跟其他的孩子们多交流,这样会让他们能够更加善于交际,更加适应社会。
Secondly, children’s eyes will be badlyhurt. Those who often watch TV are easily to become near sight because TV canreflect strong light which will hurt children’s eyes.
第二,孩子们的眼睛会受到伤害。由于受电视强光辐射的影响,那些经常看电视的孩子们会更加容易近视。
All in all, not only TV can lead to nearsight but also TV occupied too much of children’s time to play with others.Therefore, our parents should limit children’s time on watching TV so thatchildren can avoid being affect badly by TV.
总之,看电视不仅会让孩子们得近视眼,而且也会占据孩子们与其他孩子们一起玩的大量时间。所以,父母应该限制孩子们看电视的时间,让孩子们避免受到电视的伤害。
Withthe rapid development of modernization, television becomes a necessity in everyhouse. Recently, a research shows that 95% of children form the habit ofwatching TV for long hours every day, which makes teachers and parents panic,because watching TV for long hours may have very negative effects on thechildren.
随着现代化的快速发展,电视成了每家每户的必需品。最近,一项研究表明95%的孩子形成了每天长时间看电视的习惯,这使老师和家长都很心慌,因为长时间看电视可能会对孩子产生负面影响。
Thebad influence of watching TV for long hours covers the following points. Firstof all, there are a lot of illegal programs which may lead the children to thewrong way or form the wrong values. Secondly, with plenty of series to choosefrom, children become less interested in taking exercises. TV has kept childrenindoor while they should spend time playing outside. Thirdly, the excessivewatching TV can lower the children’s ability to study.
看电视的时间长,影响包括以下几点。首先,有很多非法的节目可能会引导孩子走向歧途或者形成错误的价值观。其次,有太多的电视剧来选择,儿童成为锻炼不感兴趣。电视一直保持室内儿童当他们应该花时间在外面玩。第三,过度看电视会降低孩子的学习能力。
Undoubtedly,it is high time that parents should help the children to deal with the relationwith the TV. Also, children ought to do some creative things like reading,singing, painting, and running instead of sitting in front of the TV all daylong.
毫无疑问,父母是时候应该帮助孩子处理好与电视的关系了。同时,孩子们也应该做一些有创意的事情,像阅读,唱歌,绘画,而不是整天坐在电视机前。
Compare with the past, people pay more attention to the TV instead of reading magazines. Nowadays TV plays a more and more important and comprehensive role in our life. The TV is with incomparable strength completely changed man's life. TV affects a person's behavior habits, mainly through direct and indirect two roles.
与过去相比,人们更注意电视而不是阅读杂志。现在电视在我们的生活中起着越来越重要的角色。电视这无可比拟的力量完全改变了人的生活。电视主要是通过直接和间接两个方式来影响一个人的行为习惯。
Direct role. Through the medium of television image, color, light, sound, music etc. transmission symbols to create a virtual human world. In daily life, our behavior habits except own learning outside, still can use the word "listen", "see" intuitive feeling, more vivid feel life. Like a TV broadcast "KFC inside", “McDonald's" ads, it is through the use of bright-colored color, make a beautiful picture, remind children even adult's appetite. Let children can see in the M, or the "grandpa", and blurt out "I want to eat McDonald's/KFC. Not only the children, but also adults are easily to be attracted by the ads from the TV. When you see on television in sport brand advertising, because it conveyed by the kind of advertising charms. That in shopping would heed these brands, even if you don't buy will also go in to see. This is the special charms of TV’s ads.
直接的作用。通过电视媒介形象、色彩、光线、声音、音乐等传输符号来创建一个虚拟的人类世界。在日常生活中,我们的行为习惯除了自己的学习外,还可以通过“听”、“看到”直观感觉,感觉生活更加生动。像一个电视广播“肯德基里面”、“麦当劳”的广告,它是通过使用鲜艳的色彩,使一个美丽的图片,提起孩子们甚至成年人的胃口。让孩子们可以在看到米,或“爷爷”,脱口而出“我要吃肯德基麦当劳/。不仅是孩子,但也成年人很容易吸引,从电视广告。当你在电视上看到在运动品牌广告,因为它传达的魅力的一种广告。在购物的人都会留意这些品牌,即使你不买也会进去观看。这是电视广告的特殊魅力。
Indirect role. On the one hand, mainly through the comprehension media expression comes out. The medium of television transmitted to our information cause our emotional resonance, and let us go to pursue honors this life, or to some outrageous behavior produce contravene psychology and so on. Move by affection and using it to teach. That’s indirect affection from people’s mind. Fang’s director of the "big earthquakes", Zhang jingchu plays a little girl who survived in Tangshan earthquake. When she grew up, seeing TV was played in about Wenchuan earthquake reports. Those some pictures are deeply hitting her heart, reminded her childhood memories that unbearable of the past. But, her first reaction is "I want to go back, there need me". Depending on the picture about Wenchuan earthquake broadcast of disbelief, inspired her heart reserves of emotion. This is a perfect example of why, here the medium of television and no direct call people want what to do, but by playing the post-disaster Wenchuan life situation, so as to evoke people's hearts that the feeblest strings.
间接作用。主要是通过理解媒体再表现出来的。电视媒介传播给我们的信息使我们的情感共鸣,让我们去追求荣誉这生活,或者一些粗暴的行为产生抵触心理等等。以情动人,以情教人。这是间接从人们的思想感情方面表现出来的。电影“大地震”,张静初扮演一个小女孩在唐山地震中幸存。当她长大了,看到电视播放关于汶川地震的报道。那些照片是深深地击中了她的心,提醒她童年记忆,那无法忍受的过去。但是,她的第一反应是“我要回去”。关于汶川地震的广播,激发了她的情感。这是一个完美的例子,为什么,这里的电视媒介并没有直接叫人做什么,但是在传播汶川灾后的生活状况,从而唤起人们的心中,最软弱的那块地方。
Undoubtedly, TV deeply affected our life. TV greatly benefits our work and life through direct and indirect roles. Without TV, humans don't know what will be what kind of.
毫无疑问,电视深深影响了我们的生活。电视通过直接和间接的角色给我们的工作和生活提供了极大的便利。没有电视,人类不知道会是什么样。
In China, almost every family has TV set in their house. Television has made great contribution to people’s daily lives and children’s education. Some people even think that television is one of the greatest inventions in the world. But there is a good side and a bad side to everything and that includes the television.
在中国,几乎每个家庭都有电视机。电视在人们的日常生活和孩子的教育上面做出了巨大的贡献。一些人认为电视是这个世界上最伟大的发明之一。但任何事情都有好坏,电视也不例外。
On one hand, TV is a powerful educational tool that through it people know what is happening in the rest of the world. Because of television, people begin to understand different cultures and current affairs. They know about the things they never knew before, they create their own opinions and form their sense of worth. The TV opens a brand-new door for them to explore the things they want to know. Many people may go traveling due to watch the beautiful scenes in TV.
一方面,电视是一个强有力的教育工具。通过电视,人们得以知道到世界的其他地方发生了什么。因为电视,,人们了解到不到的风俗习惯和时事政治。他们知道自己从未了解的事情,形成自己的见解和价值观。电视为他们开启了一扇新的大门,等待着人们去探索想要知道的事物。因为电视,很多人想去各地旅游。
On the other hand, some people may find them addicted to television, especially the young people. They spend most of their free time watching TV programs instead of playing outside with their peers. In this case, the children may lack of the ability of communicate effectively with others. TV makes them isolated. What’ more, sometimes the TV programs may contain sexual scenes or bloody scenes that not suitable for children to watch. This will cause negative effects on them.
另一方面,一些人或许会发现他们沉迷于电视中,不能自拔,特别是青少年。他们的大多数空闲时间都用来看电视了,而不是与同伴们一起玩。在这样的情况下,他们或许会缺乏与人高效沟通的能力。电视让他们变得更加孤单。更重要的是,有时候一些电视节目会包含一些色情血腥的镜头,不适合小孩子观看。这会对他们造成负面影响。
To sum up, I think television has both advantages and disadvantages, people should find a balance between it. Make the most use of it, don’t be the salves of it.
总的来说,我认为电视有利有弊。人们应该在其中找到平衡点。充分利用电视,而不是成为它的奴隶。
How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic
The urban traffic is getting increasingly crowded nowadays in China. The roads are packed with cars, bicycles and pedestrians and traffic jams,bus delays and traffic accidents are a common scene. Then how to solve this prohlem? Some suggest to lay down more roads to make the traffic less crowded and speed up the flow of traffic. Others believe that we should open up more public bus routes, so that more people will take the public buses instead of travelling by cars and bicycles.
Though the above two views sound reasonable, they have their own drawbacks. The former may take up much land which could be used for farms and houses. The latter may cause inconvenience for those who are used to travelling by car or bicycle. I think the best answer to the traffic prohlem is a comhlnatlon of the two. More roads can he hulh to hold more traffic and meanwhile more puhllc bus routes can he opened up to those who prefer to use the public transportation.
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