如今,一群民工在数百万到城市寻找就业机会和更好
生活。然而,随着城市人口的急剧增加,很多问题出现在T
他发展的城市。
首先,城市越来越拥挤,将在交通,住房,卫生,教育,就业等方面压力很大。城市服务和设施已紧张到一个突破点。其次,越来越多的私家车排放大量的二氧化碳,造成空气污染的无情。更重要的是,这座城市也受到威胁不断上升的犯罪率。没有一天不及格的人被抢劫,绑架或谋杀的报告。最后但并非最不重要的,城市居民不仅脱离自然世界,也从相互隔绝,甚至不知道他们的隔壁邻居的名字。
所有这些问题损害了城市的吸引力。除非有一些改善,越来越多的人会寻求住在郊区。
There is no doubt that traffic congestion becomes a growing worry for the residents of most urban areas. Some major roads are regularly choked with traffic in rush hours. The limited transport capacity contributes largely to the vexing problem. How to solve the headache?
毫无疑问,交通拥堵成为大部分城市地区居民越来越担心的问题。在繁忙时段,一些主要道路经常交通堵塞。有限的交通容量是导致这一令人烦恼的问题的主要原因。怎样解决这个令人头疼的问题呢?
The existing solutions to traffic jam mainly aim at creating metro bus systems and broadening major roads. Widening the existing roads can solve traffic snarls on some level. Soaring car ownership compounds the chronic annoying problem, so we must sharply reduce the heavy reliance on cars and drive a shift to the mass transportation. It is a cheap and good way. We can create a system of customized bus routes and highlight the development of subways, trolleys and light rail. The effective combination of these solutions will enable the urban areas to possess a smooth traffic.
现有的交通拥堵解决方案主要针对地铁公交系统和扩大主要道路。拓宽现有道路可以在一定程度上解决交通挤塞。急剧攀升的汽车拥有量是导致这一恼人问题的长期原因,因此我们必须大幅度减少对汽车的严重依赖,转向大众交通。这是一种既便宜又好的方法。我们可以创建一个定制的巴士路线系统,突出地铁,电车和轻轨的发展。这些方法的有效结合将使城市地区拥有一个更顺畅的交通。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On Water Shortage. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline given below:
1. Water shortage is becoming an urgent problem
2. Possible reasons
3. Possible solutions
参考范文:
On Water Shortage
水资源短缺
No one can have failed to notice the fact that water shortage is a grave problem with which the whole world is confronted. Actually, it has become so widespread that it has severely affected people’s daily life and hindered the development of the global economy.
没有人可以没有注意到这个事实,水资源短缺是一个严重的问题,整个世界都在正面临这个问题。事实上,它已经变得很普遍,严重影响到人们的日常生活,阻碍了全球经济的发展。
A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following might be the critical ones. First, with the development of agriculture and industry, an increasing amount of water is needed. Secondly, the ever-increasing population is another leading cause of water shortage. Besides, the global tendency of warming up also contributes to the problem. What’s worse, pollution and waste of fresh water aggravate the situation.
造成这个问题有很多的因素,但下面的可能是关键的。首先,随着工农业的发展,需要越来越多的水。其次,不断增加的人口是另一个导致水资源短缺的原因。此外,全球变暖也有助于引起这个问题。更糟糕的是,污染和浪费的淡水使局势更加恶化。
In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. First, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to protect water resources. Secondly, people should enhance their awareness of saving water. With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to expect a brighter future.
考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前必须采取有效的措施。首先,制订法律法规的制订和实施来保护水资源是必须的。其次,人们应该增强节水意识。通过采取这些措施,我们有理由期待一个更美好的未来。
Inmodern society, the problem of heavy traffic has aroused a wide concern.Concerning with this problem, different people hold different opinions. As faras I am concerned, to solve this problem, we need to begin with the followingsteps.
在现代社会,交通拥挤的问题已经引起了广泛的关注。关于这个问题,不同的人有不同的观点。我觉得要解决这个问题我们需要从以下步骤开始。
First,limiting the number of private cars is a significant step to solve the problemof heavy traffic. Private car occupies a larger space and it is responsible fortraffic jam to a large extent. Less private cars will accelerate the flow oftraffic. Second, it is also a good means to open up the special roads forbuses. By doing this, the phenomenon that the buses block the street whenpassengers get on or get off the buses will not occur again. At the same time,it will upgrade the efficiency of buses. Finally, reinforcing punish toward theover-speed cars and drunk driving so as to reduce the rate of traffic accident,and then decrease traffic jam.
首先,限制私家车的数量是解决交通拥挤问题的重要一步。私家车占据了较大的空间,在很大程度上它要对交通堵塞负责。私家车会加快运输量。第二,为公共汽车建立特殊道路也是一个好方法。这样的话,乘客从公共汽车上下车阻碍了马路的现象不会再发生。同时,也会提升公交车的效率。最后,加强惩罚超速和酒后驾驶的汽车来降低交通事故的发生率,并减轻交通堵塞。
Toput it in a nutshell, only we put the above advice into practice together canwe solve the problem of heavy traffic.
简而言之,我们只有把以上建议一起付诸实践我们才能解决交通拥挤的问题。
One day on my way to school,I ran across a traffic accident,in which a girl was seriously injured by a motorcycle.I rushed to her rescue instinctively.I lifted her in my arms and hailed a taxi,which took us quickly to a nearby hospital.After emergency treatment,the girl came to.I felt at ease when I knew that she had only suffered from minor bone fractures and would recover in a couple of weeks.I left the hospital without giving my name,but my heart was full of joy and peace.Not until then did I understand the meaning of the proverb:"Helping others is the source of happiness."This may be the most unforgettable experience of my life.
The traffic problem is one of themost serious problems in my hometown. Recently, more and more people have privatecar, but the roads are so narrow that we have to fight against the heavytraffic when we go out. Especially during the rush hours, cars and buses areunable to move. To make things worse, many people are killed in the trafficaccidents. How miserable it is!
在我的家乡交通问题是最严重的问题之一。现在越来越多的人拥有私家车,但道路却是如此的狭窄,所以我们出门的时候都必须和交通拥挤对抗。尤其是在繁忙时间段,汽车和公共汽车都动不了。更糟的是,许多人在交通事故中丧生。那是多么悲惨的啊!
For the sake of our life andsecurity, some measures must be taken to change the present situation. In thefirst place, as there are a great many cars, we should control the number ofprivate cars and vehicles and use the public transportation more often.Secondly, the government should widen the roads and build more flyovers, so asto ease the traffic pressure and reduce the traffic accidents. In addition, theundergrounds and light rails should be constructed, so that we can have morechoices when going out and do not have to worry about the traffic jams in thefuture.
为了我们的生命和安全起见,我们必须采取一些措施来改变现状。首先,因为有很多车,所以我们应该控制私家车的数量,更经常使用公共交通工具。其次,政府应该拓宽道路,建造更多的立交桥,以缓解交通压力,减少交通事故的发生。此外,应构建地铁和轻轨,这样我们将来外出时可以有更多的选择也不用不必担心交通堵塞。
I believe the traffic problem couldbe solved if we devote our actions to them.
我相信如果我们采取行动的话交通问题是可以解决的。
It is been announced that college English test 4 will be making some changes since 2013, as the news comes out, students get worried, they have no idea how to deal with such situation. CET4 has been part of students’ life, they need to pass it so they can have advantage over others when they have job hunting. In order to be better deal with the reform, here are some suggestions in the following.
据消息宣布,大学英语四级考试从2013年起将有所改动,随着消息的发布,学生变得忧愁,他们不知道如何处理这样的情况。大学英语四级考试已经成为学生生活的一部分,他们需要通过这个考试,以至在找工作时能比别人有优势。为了更好地应对改革,一些给出了一些建议。
First, students need to recite the English words. What is first thing we need to deal with English, it is the words. Since we learn English, teachers ask us to remember the English words everyday. Indeed, recognizing the word is the basis that we learn the second language, without knowing the words, how can we deal with the test. Though CET4 has been reformed, the way we study English hasn’t changed.
第一,学生需要背诵英语单词。我们应对英语时首先需要做的是什么—单词。自从我们学习英语,老师要求我们每天背诵英语单词。确实,认识单词是我们学习第二语言的基础,不懂单词,我们怎么应对考试呢。虽然大学英语四级改革了,我们学英语的方法还是一样的。
Second, students should pay more attention to the listening and practical skills. According to the reform, we can see that the test emphasis on the practical skills, logical structure part is not that important, the interpretation has occupied more portion, the trend is clearly pointing out the practical skills.
第二,学生应该注重听力和实践技巧。根据改革,我们可以看到考试注重实践技巧,逻辑结构已经不那么重要了,翻译占据了更重部分,形式明确指明实践技巧。
CET4 will be changed next year, it is a great difficulty for students, but if they learn the basic things and make some exercise on practical skills, the test will not be a problem.
大学英语四级明年将要改革,对于学生来说这是很困难的,但是如果他们学习基础的东西,在实践技巧方面多联系,考试就不是大问题。
文章包含以下内容:
1.妇女在现代社会中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
2.随着社会角色的转变,妇女在家庭中地位也得到了改善。
答案文章:
Women are playing an increasingly important part in society today. The tittle when women were only confined to the kitchen and looked after their children at home is gone. Instead, they have gone out their homes and taken up many jobs such as drivers, doctors, scientists and even top managers which used to be dominated by men. Now we can say for sure what men can do is equally done by women. With the changes in their social role,women's position in some families has been improved as well. Today, husbands and wives are equal in their families. They share the housework, make family decisions and make joint efforts to deal with family problems. In other words,they share both sorrows and happiness together. In spite of these, the liberation of women has not been completely realized. In some areas women are still second-class citizens. That husbands are sitting in the armchairs with cigarettes in their hands waiting to be served by their wives is still a common scene. Besides women usually can't enjoy equal pay even if they do the same jobs as men do. All these are unfair. So it is still a long way to go for women to fight for their complete liberation.
The modern life is becoming more and more colorful. The Internet is an important part of our life. It makes our life more interesting. Do you know about the most popular Internet tool? It named micro blog . It means a small blog. The differences betwwn them are the micro blog is simpler and more convenient than a common blog. The first micro blog website is Twitter. And it’s also the most famous in the world. Now many famous persons in different professions have micro blogs such as Han Han, Liu Xiang, Lady Gaga, Bill Gates and so on.
现代生活变得越来越丰富多彩。互联网是我们生活的重要组成部分。它使我们的生活更有趣。你知道最流行的互联网工具?它名叫微博客。这意味着一个小博客。它的差异是微博客只是一个普通的博客更简单、更方便。第一个微博客网站是Twitter(微博客)。它也是世界上最出名的。现在,不同行业的许多名人如韩寒,刘翔,嘎嘎小姐,比尔盖茨等都有微博。
Chinese micro blog has about five years of history. Though it’s very short,the micro blogs in China are popular with young people, especially we students. We students believe that micro blog is very useful, we can do many things by using it. For example, we can get news and information quickly. And we can write our feelings, our sense of life and some small things everyday on it, just like keeping a simple diary in 140 worlds or fewer. We can enjoy or upload photos, videos and music easily. What’s more, we can find or create a hot topic, and then talk about the topic with others online. How interesting!
中国的微博大约有五年的历史。虽然它很短,但是微博在中国年轻人中很受欢迎,尤其是我们这样的学生。我们学生认为微博客是非常有用的,我们可以用它做很多事情。例如,我们可以迅速获取新闻和信息。我们可以写我们的感情,我们对生活的感受和一些每天发生的小事情,就像是在写140字或更少字数的简单日记。我们可以很容易的欣赏或上传照片,视频和音乐。更重要的是,我们可以找到或创造热门话题,然后与他人在线谈论该话题。多么有趣啊!
Lots of my classmates and teachers have micro blogs. I also like using micro blog very much. I often upload my pictures and get some advice from others who can draw well. And it’s also a great way to learn English by using micro blogs. We can try to write three beautiful English sentences and then ask someone to modife them and teach us online.
我很多的同学和老师都有微博。我也非常喜欢用微博。我经常上传我的照片,从其他人中得到一些建议。用微博也是一个学习英语的好方法。我们可以试着写下三个美丽的英语句子,然后叫别人修改并在线教我们。
All in all,there are many advantages of using micro blogs, this can only give a brief introduction. But remember not to spend too much time on the Internet. Let’s surf the web healthily and grow up happily!
总之,使用微博客有很多优点,在这只能做一个简要介绍。但记得不要花太多时间在互联网上。让我们健康上网并快乐地成长!
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