In 2014, it has been said that the College Entrance Exam will be reformed by Education Ministry, people have waited for the outcome these days, it is a great thing for the students, because it will decide their future. Now, the reform has come out, in the future, there will be no separation between liberal art and science, this decision has good side and bad side.
在2014年,据了解,高考将会受到教育部的改革,这些日子以来,人们都在等待结果,这对学生来说是件大事,因为那将会决定他们的将来。如今,改革方案已经出来了,将来,文科和理科不分家,这样的决定有好也有不好。
On the one hand, it can improve students’ overall education. Since there will be no separation between liberal art and science, students need to pay attention to overall education, they must learn all the subjects. The overall education is popular in western education, the students take part in activity, making themselves learn more skills. I believe our education can catch up with western education.
一方面,改革能提高学生的全面教育。由于文科和理科不分家,学生需要把精力放在全面教育,他们必须学习所有的科目。全面教育在西方国家很流行,学生参加活动,让他们自己学到更多的技能。我相信我们的教育会赶上西方国家的教育。
On the other hand, everyone has their talent in some subjects, it is hard for student to learn all the subjects. For most girls, they are good at liberal art, while for boys, most of them are interested in science. If they have to learn all the subjects, they can’t focus their attention on their advantaged subjects.
另一方面,每个人在一些科目都有他们的天分,对学生来说,很难去学习所有的科目。对于大部分女孩子来说,他们擅长文科,然而对于男孩子来说,他们中的大部分人都对理科感兴 趣。如果他们学习所有的科目,他们无法集中精力在他们的优势科目上。
In all, it needs time for students to get used to the reform, I believe it will do good to students’ future development.
总的来说,学生需要时间来适应改革,我相信改革会对学生的长远发展有利。
It is been announced that college English test 4 will be making some changes since 2013, as the news comes out, students get worried, they have no idea how to deal with such situation. CET4 has been part of students’ life, they need to pass it so they can have advantage over others when they have job hunting. In order to be better deal with the reform, here are some suggestions in the following.
据消息宣布,大学英语四级考试从2013年起将有所改动,随着消息的发布,学生变得忧愁,他们不知道如何处理这样的情况。大学英语四级考试已经成为学生生活的一部分,他们需要通过这个考试,以至在找工作时能比别人有优势。为了更好地应对改革,一些给出了一些建议。
First, students need to recite the English words. What is first thing we need to deal with English, it is the words. Since we learn English, teachers ask us to remember the English words everyday. Indeed, recognizing the word is the basis that we learn the second language, without knowing the words, how can we deal with the test. Though CET4 has been reformed, the way we study English hasn’t changed.
第一,学生需要背诵英语单词。我们应对英语时首先需要做的是什么—单词。自从我们学习英语,老师要求我们每天背诵英语单词。确实,认识单词是我们学习第二语言的基础,不懂单词,我们怎么应对考试呢。虽然大学英语四级改革了,我们学英语的方法还是一样的。
Second, students should pay more attention to the listening and practical skills. According to the reform, we can see that the test emphasis on the practical skills, logical structure part is not that important, the interpretation has occupied more portion, the trend is clearly pointing out the practical skills.
第二,学生应该注重听力和实践技巧。根据改革,我们可以看到考试注重实践技巧,逻辑结构已经不那么重要了,翻译占据了更重部分,形式明确指明实践技巧。
CET4 will be changed next year, it is a great difficulty for students, but if they learn the basic things and make some exercise on practical skills, the test will not be a problem.
大学英语四级明年将要改革,对于学生来说这是很困难的,但是如果他们学习基础的东西,在实践技巧方面多联系,考试就不是大问题。
When you ask the people around you, what isthe most important festival in China, I guess 99% of the people will say thesame answer, the Spring Festival. There is an old story about Spring Festival.It is said that the monster, named Nian, will attack people from time to time.In order to drive it away, people have to light up firecrackers and put someRed paper on the front door and window at the last day of the Chinese year.Luckily, the monster, Nian, is afraid of the sound of the firecrackers and thecolor red; dare not to come any more. In order to memorialize this day, ourancestors decided that the first lunar calendar day of the Chinese Year is theSpring Festival.
当你问周围的人,什么是中国最重要的节日,我想百分之九十九的人会说出同一个答案,那就是春节。关于春节的由来,还有个古老的故事。一个叫“年”的猛兽,会时不时的袭击人们。为了赶跑猛兽年,人们不得不在旧年的最后一天放鞭炮,在正门和窗户上贴上红纸。幸运的是,年因为害怕鞭炮的响声和红色的贴纸,不敢再来了。为了纪念这一天,我们的老祖宗把新年农历的第一天定为“春节”。
During the Spring Festival, all the memberof the family will get together on the eve to have a big dinner. Fish, apple,noodle, dumplings, poke, chicken, candies and so on are indispensable on thetable. Fish stands for wealth and rich of the coming year, apple stands fordoing things smoothly, noodle stands for good health and long live, as to theothers, they all symbolize for the lucky and happiness of the coming year.
在春节期间,所有的家庭成员都在除夕的晚上会聚集在一起吃年夜饭。鱼、苹果、面条、饺子、猪肉、鸡肉、糖果是餐桌上必不可少的。“鱼”代表着“年年有余”;“苹果”预示着“做事情平平安安,顺顺利利”;“面条”表示“健康长寿”,至于其他的,表示新年会甜甜蜜蜜有好运气。
Children are the happiest ones during theSpring Festival, not only they can have lots of companies but also they canhave lucky money on the festival. With the lucky money, they can do whateverthey want, such as to set off the firecrackers, wear new clothes, use theirlucky money to buy the things they want; this is the best part of the SpringFestival, isn’t it?
小孩子是春节中最高兴的。不仅仅是因为他们多了很多小伙伴,他们还能拿到红包。有了红包,他们可以做任何想做的事情:放鞭炮,买新衣服,买一切想要的东西。对小孩子来说,这就是春节最好的地方了,难道不是吗?
The Spring Festival is not only means thebeginning of the brand-new year, but also carrying the best wish of thepeople’s. We are hoping in the New Year our wish will come true, our life willbecome better. Anyway, the most meaningful thing of the Spring Festival is thatwe spend the time with the family, the people we love and we know that’s allabout.
春节不仅仅意味着新年的开始,也承载着人们对新年的祝愿。我们希望新的一年愿望会实现,生活变得更好。不管怎么样,春节最有意义的就是阖家团圆,我们与家人一起度过,与我们爱的人一起度过,这就是春节的全部。
As is known tous, we live in an ever-changing world. It’s pretty difficult to imagine whatthe world would be when human beings facing no change.
众所周知,我们生活在一个不断变化的世界。很难想象当人类没有面临任何变化时的世界会是怎么样的。
There’s no doubt that there are good changesand bad changes. On the one hand, we feel relieved when the changes are good tous. On the other hand, we often complain everything when facing bad changes.Shakespeare once said “To be, or not to be: that is the question.” Similarly, Iwant to point out “to change or not to change: that is not a question!” Afterfinishing reading the book “Who Moved My Cheese”, I am deeply aware of thesignificance of changing. While the story is simple, its symbolic implicationsturn out to be exceedingly profound and thought-provoking.
毫无疑问,变化有好坏之分。一方面,变化对我们有好处的时候,我们感到欣慰。另一方面,在面对不好的变化时,我们会经常抱怨。莎士比亚曾经说过:“做还是不做:这是一个问题。同样地,我想说“变或不变:这不是一个问题!“看完了《谁动了我的奶酪》这本书后,我深深地意识到了变化的重要性。虽然故事很简单,但是它象征的意义却是极其的深刻,发人深省。
First andforemost, the author tried to tell us that we'll find out new cheese if we movetowards a new direction. Furthermore, the quick you let go of old “cheese”, thesooner you find new “cheese”. I firmly believe that we should be ready tochange at any times and we should take notice of the small changes happeningaround us. For instance, Apple Inc. is an enviable company. When Steve Jobsobserved the small changes in the mobile market, he gave the old ideas andwelcomed the new positive changes, thus he succeeded.
首先,作者试图告诉我们,如果我们往新的方向走,我们会找到新的奶酪的。此外,你对旧的奶酪越快放手,你会越早发现新的“奶酪”。我坚信我们应该随时做好改变的准备,我们也应该意识到发生在我们身边的小变化。例如,苹果是一个令人羡慕的公司。当史蒂夫·乔布斯看到在手机市场上的小小变化,他摒弃旧观念,迎来了新的积极的变化,所以他成功了。
From my point of view, we should do our bestto find the changes around us. In a word, to change or not to change is not aquestion. What we need to do is just making our minds to challenge ourselves,finding the changes and to change them in a positive way. Only in this way canwe succeed!
从我的角度来看,我们应该尽力找出我们身边的改变。总之,变与不变并不是个问题。我们所需要做的只是用心去挑战自我,寻找变化,和积极的改变方式。只有这样我们才能成功!
study has been the important part of our life. Some people believe that when they go to work, they don't need to study anymore. It is the wrong conception about study. We are not only learning the knowledge from books, we are also learning things from life, so study is the lifelong mission.
学习一直是我们生活中重要的一部分。有些人认为,工作之后就不再需要学习了。这是错误的学习观念,我们不仅从书本上学习知识,也从生活中学习,所以学习是终身的任务。
The knowledge we learn from school provides us a way to explore the world. In college, we need to learn professional skills, so we can find our place in the society. I believe that besides the skills, the way to think is the most important skill we should master. The ultimate goal of education is to let people have their own judgement.
从学校学到的知识为我们探索世界提供了途径。在大学里,我们需要学习专业技能,这样才能在社会中找到自己的位置。我相信,除了技能,思考的方式是我们应该掌握的最重要的技能。教育的最终目的是让人们有自己的判断。
When we come to work, there are so many things for us to learn, such as how to make better communication or how to improve our own professional skills. Though we are not in school, we learn the practical knowledge all the time. The world develops every minute and we need to move on, or we will be kicked out.
当我们开始工作的时候,有很多东西需要我们去学习,比如如何更好的沟通或者如何提高自己的专业技能。虽然我们不在学校,但我们一直都在学习实用的知识。世界每时每刻都在发展中,我们需要不断前进,否则我们就会被淘汰。
study is the lifelong career. We are happy to learn more knowledge, because it means we are being perfect.
学习是一生的事业,我们乐于学习更多的知识,因为这意味着我们正在变得完美。
For the graduates, they come to the job market and expect to find a perfect job with high salary. But for a new, he is always paid much lowered than his expectation. The experienced employers suggest the young people to pay attention to the career development at the beginning.
对于毕业生来说,他们进入就业市场,并期望找到像高工资那样完美的工作。但对于一个新人来说,他的收入总是比预期要低。有经验的雇主建议年轻人在开始事业时注重职业发展。
For the employees, asking for more salary is always an awkward question. There is a very classic example showing the salary level. A man who has worked in the company for a long time and he decided to ask his boss to gain salary. Then the boss asked him to finish a mission. He was told to ask the arrival time of a CEO from another company. He told the time to his boss, then his boss asked him whether the CEO needed to be picked up and how many persons they would come. None of question he could answer, because the boss did not tell him to get further details.
对于员工来说,要求更多的薪水常常是尴尬的事情。有一个非常经典的例子表达了工资水平的原因。一个在公司工作了很长时间的员工,他决定向他的老板谈加薪。然后老板要求他完成一个任务。他被要求去问另一家公司老板的抵达时间。然后他告诉他的老板时间,他的老板问他对方是否需要接机,他们会来多少人。这些问题他都无法回答,因为老板没有叫他问进一步的细节。
The beginning of the career should be based on the development. As we are young and full of energy, the chances to learn things comes first, and when we are equipped with skills, we deserve more pay.
职业生涯的开始应该基于发展情况。我们年轻、精力充沛,学习机会应该放在首位,当我们配备了相关技能,我们就应该值得拥有更高的工资。
Being a mature student does not mean being anold-timer. Mature is not measured by the number of years a person has lived.Instead, they yardstick of maturity is marked by the qualities of self-denial, determination,and dependability.
做一个成熟的学生并不意味着成为一个老前辈。成熟不是用一个人生活的年限来衡量的。相反,成熟的标准应该用自我否定,决心和可靠性等品质来衡量。
Self-denial is an important quality of a maturestudent. The word “Self-denial” means restraining being strict with oneself. Sometimes,people define it as self-discipline which has a bias passive meaning.Self-denial is not making a lot of rules and regulations to layer upon layer tomanacle oneself, but with the autonomic action to create an order for our studylife. We always have great dreams, have magnificent ideals and have grand prospects;however, they are often postponed or even vanished by ourselves due to the lackof self-denial. We should put our ideas into practice. Besides, self-denialalso means denying yourself and controlling your impulses. Nobody is perfect. Facedwith mistakes, we should take measures to modify it and never behaveimpulsively.
自我否定是一个成熟学生的一项重要品质。“自我否定”一词意味着严于律己。有时候,人们把它定义为自律,有点偏见的消极意义。自我否定不是制定大量的层层规章制度来束缚自己,而是用自主行动给我们的学习生活形成秩序。我们总是怀有伟大的梦想,宏伟的理想和盛大的前景;然而,他们常常由于缺乏自我否定而被自己耽误甚至是消失。我们应该把我们的想法付诸实践。此外,自我否定也意味着否定自己和控制你的冲动。人无完人。面对错误,我们应该采取措施进行改正,不要冲动。
Determination is another characteristic of a maturestudent .What we define determination is to take up your mind to act decidedlyand take the consequences. Determination not only means decision but alsopractice. In China, there is a famous fable “the foolish old man removed themountains”, which presents spirits of firm determination and perseverance. Nogood is ever done by hesitation in the world. It is known that Buffet, everytime his investment will get a hugereturn, because he is well prepared in advance and determined what makes hispay shall be multiplied.
决心是成熟学生的另一个特点。我们把决心定义为下定决心行动并承担后果。决心不仅仅是指决定,也指行动。中国有个著名的寓言故事“愚公移山”,展现了一种坚定的决心和毅力的精神。世界上没有犹豫可以做成事的。据了解,巴菲特的每次投资都可以获得大回报,因为他实现做好了准备,知道什么能够使他付出的得到翻倍。
Although self-denial and determination are both vital,probably the most important measure of maturity is dependability. When we talkabout a person who is dependable means he is worthy of reliance or trusts. Ifyou are committed to transmit some secret documents to a company, you must berequired dependable. Sometimes dependability refers to responsibility. Judginga person whether he is mature or not, responsibility is the key factor, becauseonly the person with responsibility is worthy of being depended on.
尽管自我否定和决心都很重要,成熟最重要的标准是可靠性。当我们说一个人可靠的时候我们指的是他值得依靠或信任。如果你从事传送一些公司机密文件的工作,你必须可靠。有时候,可靠性就是责任。判断一个人是否成熟,责任是关键因素,因为只有一个有责任心的人才值得依靠。
In conclusion, if a student who owns the qualities ofself-denial, determination and dependability, he can say that he is a maturestudent with pride; otherwise he can’t. If you really can develop the threequalities, you really comprehend the meaning of maturity.
总是,如果一个学生拥有自我否定,决心和可靠性,他可以自豪地说自己是一个成熟的学生,否则就不可以。如果你真正能够发展以上三种品质,你就真正理解了成熟的意义。
Recently the government released a file about the suggestions on the city planning management which suggested that to stop building the closed housing estates but building the open ones in order to promote the open community system. By which means, the existing closed housing estates would need to be took down the walls and make the private roads and garden greening go public.
最近政府发布了一个文件,关于城市规划管理的意见,意见上说要停止建设封闭式住宅小区,要建开放式的小区以推广开放的社区体制。这意味着现有的封闭式小区需要拆掉围墙,将私有的道路和绿化转为公用。
This is like a bomb blast on the internet. People either against or support.
这像一枚炸弹在互联网上炸开了,人们有反对的也有支持的。
Some people think it is a good idea to take down the walls to get the residential districts more open and meanwhile, let the gardens and the roads the estates be a part of the city, no doubt it would help to improve the city appearance.
有些人认为这个主意不错,将小区围墙拆掉,让住宅小区更加开放,让道路和花园绿化成为城市的一部分,提高城市面貌。
On the other hand, people would have some worries. First of all, the housing estate is the private property including the roads and the garden greening inside, is to make them go public legal? Second, how does the property management work? No walls and entrance guards would make the security a big problem, who will be responsible for the extra managing work?
而从另一方面看,人们也有些顾虑。首先,小区属于私人物产,包括小区内的道理和绿化,将它们设为公用是否合法?其次,小区物业应该如何管理?没有了围墙和门禁,这将是个很大的安全隐患,谁来为这多出的管理工作复制?
Anyway, the suggestion of the open housing estate has not settled yet, people still can talk about it and make some effort to it.
不论如何,这个关于开放式小区的意见还没有最后决定,人们还能进行讨论并且为之做一些努力
Nowadays, part-time job has become a hot topic in ourlife, especially among college students. A large number of people do one orseveral part-time jobs even though they have their full-time one. As far as Iam concerned, part-time job has both advantages and disadvantages.
In the first place, doing a part-time job is a goodchoice to increase our extra income. This is the most important reason thatpeople choose to do it. Second, it is an essential way to collect ourexperience in different fields. By taking various part-time jobs, we canexperience different situation and learn various knowledge, and then improveour ability of solving problem. These will provide something useful for ourfuture career. In addition, taking part-time job will be good for finding anddeveloping our interest, especially for those who have no idea for theirinterest and future career direction.
However, taking part-time job also has itsdisadvantages. For example, those people have to share their attention andenergy to different jobs and can’t concentrate on their full-time job if theytake a part-time one.
Taking above into consideration, I advocate that weshould balance our energy and attention between the part-time job and thefull-time one so that we can display our best ability in different jobs.
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