申请出国留学需要具备什么条件

由于学校的工作的严谨，我相信很多人都要涉及到一些实用文书的书写，对于实用文书的撰写一般要用到规范性的语言，优秀的实用类文书是什么样子的？为了帮助大家，下面是由小编为大家整理的申请出国留学需要具备什么条件，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

申请出国留学需要具备什么条件

平时成绩：平时成绩(GPA)可以非常直观额证明学生在学校期间的学习能力和学习态度，因此GPA是非常重要的出国留学条件之一。不同的大学对于GPA分数的要求也都不一样。如果决定了高中或大学毕业出国留学的话，就一定要维持好自己课程的每一门的成绩，不然“搞砸”一次就很难再改变分数了。

英语水平：需要考过IELTS、TOFEL、GRE、ESE、GMAT、MELAB等，而在国内，考取IELTS和TOFEL的学生居多，以IELTS为例，中国大陆学生去英国、荷兰、瑞士、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰等国家留学(以上国家对IELTS成绩比较认可)，研究生须6.5分以上。

经济条件：家庭现有及未来几年的经济收入是否足以支付孩子留学所需的基本费用，包括学费及生活费等，这应成为家长决定是否送孩子出国留学的重要依据之一。如果家庭经济相对困难，学生出国留学会有很重的负担。

自己如何申请出国留学

1、根据自身的评估初步选校

就是学生通过自己的学历、资金、年龄、发展方向，兴趣爱好，能力和资质等去初步选择喜欢的院校。(并确定留学国家的入学要求，申请时间，申请条件，成绩要求，学校信息等)

2、寄送材料

向选择的院校提交相关申请材料，学生可以在大使馆网页上下载或者免费领取，也可以通过邮件，邮箱，传真等方式向学校索要。准备好申请相关材料，并在规定时间内发到学校，包括，学历，学位证明，成绩单，标准化考试成绩，推荐信，经济证明等相关材料。提交之后等待学校的录取。

3、办理护照

凭录取通知书去当地公安局办理护照，一般应同时随身带户口本、身份证等。

4、申请签证

学生可以在相关申请国家领区范围内申请留学签证，也可以找签证机构去办理。但是学生必须注意一点，就如果申请签证失败之后，之前的努力都会白白浪费，所以学生对签证一定要重视起来，做好充分准备。

5、购买机票

行程确定后，至少要提前一个月预订，出发前3至7天出票。因为即使预订好的机票，如果航班紧张，航空公司有权取消仍未出票的电脑预订。从经济实惠的角度出发，宜选国航、东航与南航。

6、准备行装、登机出国

购买经济舱机票可免费携带20kg行李，若超过该标准，每超1公斤就得按票面价的5%支付“行李托运费”。以去东京为例，超1公斤行李就要付600多元人民币，实在不划算，所以可以将最占分量的书籍多余的衣服先通过托运出去省钱很多。

留学申请书英文范文

Due to the comprehensiveness of China’s “reform and open” policies， economics plays an increasingly important role in the development of its global position. Though more and more companies built， management of companies cannot catch up with the development of the companies. Management is a burgeoning field in China， so I hope I can acquire more modern knowledge on management in England. The roots of my strong interest in business can be traced back to my childhood. My father was among the first of China’s new breed of modern entrepreneurs. As a young girl， it was inspirational hearing about his business ventures， and meeting the varied and interesting circle of entrepreneurs. My mother was also involved in business as an accountant， helping him with simple calculations. And so it was early in my life that I hoped I， also， would someday be able to enter the realm of business.

With the time of growing up， I preferred reading books to satisfy my curiosity. I never ceased to contemplate over the questions I encountered. Subjects on business and management became a special fascination to me and my knowledge of psychology as well as interest in this field was increasing rapidly.

As a high school student in China， I had to concentrate on the College Entrance Examination (CEE)， even so， books not related to the exams were never excluded from my life. Unfortunately when sitting in the exam in June， I was so nervous that I didn’t score well in the CEE exam. I enrolled in the department of Computer Science in Zhejiang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Any attempt to persuade myself to focus on my major turned out to be a failure at the beginning of my college life. After several terms， I realized that I would never be interested in being a programmer or an engineer. At that moment， I lost my direction and objectives.

My persistence in reading saved me from the dark situation. As a matter of fact， I enjoyed reading the books included Encyclopedia American， and some books about management by Peter F.Drucker. I began to notice something interesting： Why some companies can produce more than others? Why some company can sell more than others? Why some companies can build up but others cannot when facing the same difficulties?

With the questions in my mind， I started to read many relevant books. I was lucky to read the book “Jack： Straight from the Gut”by Jack Welch， in Which John A. Byrne makes a clear illustration that the management is important for a company. When I was a junior， I ran a bookshop by myself near my school. I should manage not only the finance in the shop but also the employees in my shop even made some strategies to enlarge the business in my shop to hold on the run the shop. From this， my interpersonal skills and the capacity in business has been greatly developed， definitely I was increasingly interested in what I was doing. By December， I had finally determined to take business management as my career instead of IT. To accumulate more relevant knowledge， I strived to gain more practical work experience in some big companies.

Fortunately， as a senior， I began by conducting an internship in the Architecture Company in Zhejiang Province. Over six months， I worked as an assistant of the manager to harmonize the relationship between the different departments in this company and to draft some management system， which broadened my perspective of management conditions and business performance in different industries. The experience showed me that management is much more important than that of I thought in big companies. After graduation， I continued my work in this company. In May，， the company offered me an opportunity to participate in an training program held by a famous management school. Through in-depth discussions with teachers and students in the classes， they all encouraged me to pursue my future career in management field because of my intellectual ability and the brand new ideas I mentioned.

During the short period of training， I realized that pursuing a higher degree in management is a wise choice for me now. Lancaster， with its excellence in management， represents the perfect fit for my needs. In your challenging environment， I can build the required foundation of knowledge related to management to achieve my goals. I am firmly convinced that your admission will be my first step of success. With this in mind， I hereby submit my application， and await your favorable reply.

1467.COm.cn延伸阅读

什么专业申请出国留学容易【通用】

什么专业申请出国留学容易

数学专业

主干课程：数学分析、高等代数、高等数学、解析几何、微分几何、高等几何、常微分方程、偏微分方程、概率论与数理统计、复变函数论、实变函数论、抽象代数、近世代数、数论、泛函分析、拓扑学、模糊数学。师范类还要学习数学教育学等。

计算机专业

计算机应用基础、应用文写作、数学、英语、德育、电工与电子技术、计算机网络技术、C语言、计算机组装与维修、企业网安全高级技术、企业网综合管理。

金融专业

金融投资分析与理财方向、金融管理与投资方向、金融工程与风险管控方向。

经济学类

国际注册会计师、精算师、金融工程师、保荐人这些字眼无一不是商业精英以及高额薪水的代名词。近几年来，经济学类，尤其是旗下金融学、金融工程、保险等专业的报考热度和关注度持续高涨，本科毕业生出国留学的机会也是非常多。

土建类

土建类专业比较特殊，这类专业的本科毕业生出国较为容易，发展前景也非常好，但是能够被欧美名校录取相当困难。欧美本土的毕业生申请者也很多，就减少了我国学生被名校录取的机会，拿到奖学金更是困难。

出国留学热门专业有哪些

1、外语包括小语种

英语、韩语、日语、法语、德语等，都随着中国的国际化越来越火。以后的就业面广，可以去高校、辅导机构任教。可以去外企、跨国公司做翻译。如果很优秀，做同声翻译，那待遇真的香!

2、计算机科学与技术

可能很多女生并不喜欢搞编程，但学计算机并不一定就是去编程。很多女生毕业后也的确没有从事软件研发。但计算机是一个基础学科，万金油，哪里都需要!读个研更好了，可以去高校教学、研究所、政府、国企事业单位等。虽然计算机现在学的人多，但计算机依然很热门。

3、经济金融专业

如国际经济与贸易、会计学、金融学、财政学等。从事金融专业，可以去银行、会计事务所、事业单位当会计等。需求从未减少，所以热度可想而知，建议大学四年，最好努力考个注册会计师证，非常值钱的证。

英文出国留学申请书模板

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am with great pleasure to submit this personal statement in support of my application for continuing my university education in your esteemed university and wish you could give my application a positive and favorable assessment.

Currently, I am a junior student in International College of Hubei Normal University majoring in Accounting. Thus, I have obtained great knowledge about business for the past three years. Depending on that, I have determined to pursue a Bachelor degree at your distinguished university. There are there reasons leading to me choose business, the most important reason is that I am very interested in business. In my opinion, handling good business is the same as successful work of art. That’s an exciting thing. The second reason is that I have already learnt it for three years, so I want to broaden my knowledge about business which will benefit my future life. The third reason is that I want to become a successful business lady which is my dream all the time.

To be honesty, I am an average student but I have diligent and strong confident heart. I believe that a good attitude can change bad situation. So I am always keeping a positive attitude on my life. I never ever give up any chance of promoting my study. During my three years in Hubei Normal University，I never fail a class and always do my best for assignment. However，in my mind, social activity is as the same important as class study. In my spare time, I took part in student union and took charge of minister in arts department. Our well-organized activities attracted many students to practice themselves. Last summer, I joined the Work and Travel Programme to be a staff in an American company for three months. I made good use of that chance to improve my oral English and tasted western culture. I think I can understand and adapt to a foreign culture in a short period.

I firmly believe that anyone could acquire success by their right way and fighting. This is one of the reasons why I want to go abroad. What’s more, I want to taste and accept some western education. I hope that I can learn more differences between Chinese and British university education and widen my horizon. Furthermore，as we know, UK is a very modern country. It owns the most advanced education system and top universities in the world. And graceful school environments deeply attract me. By the way, if I can learn in your university I would cherish and appreciate this chance. In the future, I also mean to apply Master’s Degree in UK. But after that, I will go back to my country and look for a job related to business.

I really want to own a colorful campus life in your school, further develop my overall capabilities including organizational ability, teamwork spirit etc. I believe I can adapt to a foreign life and acquire best degree. With all the above mentioned, in terms of my understanding of business and my enthusiasm for it, I hope that I can be up to the standard of the admission requirements in your university. I believe that my strong interest in this subject. last, my positive attitude and comprehensive ability will facilitate my successful completion of the proposed program. Thank you for your time!

学生需要哪些步骤申请出国留学【例文】

学生需要哪些步骤申请出国留学

1、提前做好留学规划

成功的留学一定是需要提前规划的。要达到成功留学的目的，一般需要比较客观地评估自身的条件，提前1-2年甚至更长时间做好各方面的准备，包括提前准备好资金、参加各种必要的考试、有针对性地规划并实施自己的课外活动经历、有意识地培养自己独立思考和自主学习的能力等，同时有可能地话应该获得关于国外院校和专业的第一手信息或者获得专业人士的建议，以确定一份申请留学的时间表和工作安排表，然后按部就班、不折不扣地去执行。

在制定留学计划的时候，对于地域和学校的选择，有以下4点注意事项：

1)选国家

对中国学生来说，最重要的考虑因素是国家的教育水平及自身的经济能力，还有对自己长远发展的计划与期望。从英语系国家来说，主要留学国家包括：美国、加拿大、英国、澳大利亚等;非英语国家但是以英语授课的主要是荷兰，非英语国家用当地语言授课的主要是法国和德国。每个国家都有自己的优势和劣势，具体的选择要根据个人以及家庭的需要做出决定。

2)选专业

从加强职业规划的角度出发，留学顾问建议，应该在选学校前先选专业。因为大学的专业学习极有可能(当然转行的情况除外)是一个学生将来安身立命的教育资本，一方面要结合自己的特长和兴趣爱好，另一方面要选择有发展潜力的专业，而不能盲目追捧热门专业，或因为仰慕某间大学的“名气”而选择这间大学却非自己喜欢的专业。

3)选学校

好的大学不一定所有专业都是好的。怎么样判断某所大学的某个专业是强项呢?在确定了专业的前提下，可以参考这所大学在该专业领域的学术声誉、研究成果、师资水平、录取难易、毕业生就业、起薪等指标来衡量。

4)选城市

城市的生活指数，一般大城市生活费用会比小城市高些，主要是反映在房租上;城市的气候条件，是冬暖夏凉还是四季分明;城市的人口及中国学生的人数等，有些人喜欢中国人较多的城市因为相处容易，照应方便，有些人却喜欢中国人少的城市因为觉得对融入当地社会有帮助。

2、对各种渠道的留学信息进行筛选

在当今互联网时代，人们获得信息变得更加便利，但是筛选信息的难度却越来越大。从目前来看，学生和家长获得留学信息的渠道包括：参观教育展、咨询留学中介机构、逛网络论坛、向亲朋好友打听等。需要注意的是，无论是教育展还是通过留学中介获得信息，都必须要有质疑的精神，不可偏听偏信。笔者曾经在网上看到一篇文章谈到高中学生赴美留学的几种途径，发现这是某留学中介发布的，内容其实就是他们自己的几个留学项目的总结而并非真正符合美国教育制度和大学普遍录取要求的途径。这种把个别情况当作普遍规律的事情，学生和家长要避而远之。

要获得比较真实的留学信息有这样几种办法：一是直接向学校询问，二是咨询驻华使馆的教育部门。

在此步骤时，有部分家长，开始接触到留学中介，需要认真选择适合自己的留学中介。

一般来说，我们所知道的留学中介一般称为自费出国留学中介。而自费出国留学中介是指经审批的教育相关服务性机构通过与外国院校、外国教育部门或者其他相关教育机构合作，进行的与我国公民自费出国留学相关的活动的中介机构。每当我们提到留学中介机构，总会先想到资质 — 也就是大家经常提到的公安部，教育部，工商总局颁发的国内自费留学中介资质证书，或者是外国工商局，中国驻外国使馆，外国的外交部的国外资质。然而，同学们在选择留学中介公司时总会忽视，或者并没有足够重视另一个同等重要的因素。这个因素就是具体为您提供服务的顾问的背景，教育程度，经验，以及其他任何跟他/她的专业素质有关的因素。 我们在选择留学中介服务的时候，往往会走入误区，很多只看教育部公安部颁发的 “留学资质”，而其中很多消费者觉得规模越大越好，或者甚至有不少人觉得广告多就是好中介。广大学生和家长应该擦亮眼睛，认真考察中介机构的实力。

3、参加学校要求的各种考试

大部分出国留学的学生都是要参加留学考试的，由于选择留学国家的不一样，所以要求不同的语言考试或者学术考试。学生们只有通过这些考试，才具备申请留学的资格或者才能出国留学。

出国留学考试要参加哪些?

1)留学英联邦国家及地区(英国、澳大利亚、新西兰)需要参加的考试

英国、澳大利亚、新西兰的各个高校语言要求类似，一般要求申请者雅思成绩6.5及以上，具体情况需要详询校方。

2)北美地区(美国、加拿大)留学需要参加的考试

美国院校申请要求托福考试成绩，80分以上将具备更大的竞争力。近年来雅思成绩也逐渐得到美国广大高校的认可，但是院校具体要求仍然需要学生向校方或通过留学中介咨询。

学生若申请美国高中9年级参加SLEP考试，申请10年级可以考SLEP或者托福，11年级最好考托福，个别差点的学校考SLEP也可以，申请12年级，一定要考托福，SAT或者SSAT。除了语言成绩，美国大学研究生申请者需GRE成绩，商科则需要考GMAT，法学专业要考LAST。

加拿大院校基本上都要求雅思和托福成绩，并不是所有院校都需要GRE或者GMAT，但是拥有这些考试成绩会更具竞争力，对于奖学金申请将更加有利。

3)留学法国、德国、意大利、西班牙、日本、韩国等少英文授课国家需要参加的考试

以母语授课国家除了少数英文授课课程(英语授课需托福或雅思成绩)，都要求申请者达到相关语言要求。其中，法国申请者需要提供TCF或者TEF成绩，德国申请则需要参加TestDAF或者DSH。学生如果想申请意大利院校，则需要通过CILS、CELI或PLIDA测试。留学西班牙要DELE成绩，留学韩国则需要通过TOPIK。日本的院校一般要求学生提供J—TEST或者JLPT其中一项成绩即可。

4)留学香港地区、新加坡、荷兰等英文授课国家需要参加的考试

香港留学现在一般都要求学生考托福或者雅思(国内的大学四六级考试基本没有竞争力或者已经明确说不认可了)。

4、用心准备好相关的申请材料

在留学申请的准备中，准备和提交材料是非常重要的步骤。准备申请材料是留学中最为繁琐和重要的一个环节，以下是以美国留学为例，讲解申请需要的材料清单以及递交方式等等。

材料清单：

1)证件照(按照学校的尺寸要求提供6张白底背景的照片)

2)申请人护照的首页和最后一页复印件(不要忘记了最后一页的签名，如果护照曾经延期或者更换过护照，需要把护照第二页注明护照延期和更换的页面清楚复印)

3)出生公证(先到户口所在的派出所开好出生证明，然后到公证处进行公证)

4)在读证明和成绩单(已经毕业的同学们可以提供毕业证，成绩单中英文各一套，毕业证也需要提供公证件)

5)语言成绩证明(根据不同阶段和不同院校类型选择合适的语言成绩，一般是由考试机构直接寄送给学校，为了保证学校可以按时审理，可以加带一张语言成绩的复印件)

6)高考成绩认证(对于承认中国高考成绩的院校，可以提供一份认证过的高考成绩证明)

7)个人简历(一般都有页数限制，要写的简介明了，突出个人优势和加分的社会活动)

8)申请文书(文书最好找有经验的老师进行辅导帮助，对于是否能被录取有时候文书能起到决定性的作用)

9)推荐信(邮寄材料需要填写学校的推荐表格，网申的话需要确认推荐人是否帮你完成了推荐步骤，选择主课的老师做推荐人会更好)

10)体检表和健康证明(一般是由指定级别的医院开具)

11)作品集(主要是艺术类、建筑学等专业需要提供作品集)

上半部分的申请材料都是申请者本人的相关证明与材料，下面我们再说说跟父母有关的一些证明材料：

1)工作证明(中英文，需要写明职位、薪资和工作时间)

2)存款证明(一般在15万人民币以上，冻结时间至少为6个月)

3)出资人保证书(现在有不少学校需要提交这个材料，学校会提供相关表格，需要出资人和你一起到存款的银行办理，当着银行的服务人员签字，并要求银行人员确认出资人在这间银行的存款额，然后需要三方都在保证书上签字。由于留学生没有收入来源，所以需要父母来办理)

上文中的申请材料清单基本上就是留学申请初期需要准备的一些材料了，一般会采用网申和邮寄等两种方式进行材料递交。如果你想申请艺术类专业，之前参加过比赛的获奖证明也可以一并寄给学校，会为你的申请加分不少。

5、提交申请后与学校保持联系并提前准备可能的测试

学校收到申请材料后一般会回信或者回复电子邮件，如果学生未能及时收到回复，建议向学校查询一下以确认对方是否收到。在等待录取的过程中，需要与学校保持必要的联系。就申请研究生或者申请名校的其他学历层次学生而言(比如申请美国顶尖的私立寄宿中学等)，要准备接受学校面试的准备，可能是电话面试或者现场面试。特别是对于申请博士的学生而言，如果能够与心仪的教授保持一定的沟通，对于顺利获得录取甚至经济资助是非常有利的。但是，这种沟通需要具备很好的语言能力和沟通技巧，在专业方面也需要有货真价实的见解，因此，需要提前做很多功课，这就是所谓的“套瓷”——难度很大。

出国留学申请步骤

准备英语考试

英语是一门交流工具,英联邦国家像英国.澳大利亚等,需考雅思(IELTS).北美国家像美国.加拿大考托福(TOEFL).如果去美国读研,加考GRE.念MBA,考GMAT.去英联邦国家雅思一项就够了.考英语考试是需要重点准备的,也是招生办最看重的,最信的材料.

申请大学

这和申请哪国家相对应,一般最先决定去哪个国家.这涉及到准备何种英语.申请大学与专业.大学申请根据自身条件分几个梯度.好的,与自己现状对称的.保底的 三档,一共申请5~6所,然后先择其中一所自己认为比较好的大学,然后先择专业.一般与自己背景一致或相关背景,也有的专业不需背景.如: MBA.MSC.教育学.社会学.亚洲研究等.在英语准备的过程可以和不同学校联系,发邮件,了解清楚后申请大学.英语成绩没出来也可以申请.跟学校说你 大概能考多少,学校会给你有条件的录取,当去学校的时候,你把offer与英语成绩一起给招生办就可以了.

申请签证

出国留学签证就是在一个人所持的护照或旅行证件上签注(盖章)，或贴上一张标签，盖章或标签带有清晰的说明文字，指明持有人进入该国的事由、允许停留的时间、或通过其领土前往其他国家的许可。一个人如果想出国旅行、定居或者留学、结婚等，除了需要持有护照以外，还应该持有相应的签证。护照是持有者的国籍和身份证明，签证则是主权国家准许外国公民或者本国公民出入境或者经过国境的许可证明。签证一般都签注在护照上，也有的签注在代替护照的其他旅行证件上，有的还颁发另纸签证。如美国和加拿大的移民签证是一张A4大的纸张，新加坡对外国人也发一种另纸签证，签证一般来说须与护照同时使用，方有效力。对外国人，一般均是根据申请者的身份和入境目的发给不同的入境签证，如旅游、探亲、移民、留学、工作等签证，并限制入境后的居留时间。因签证种类不同，要求提供的有关材料也不一样。一般对以短期居留为目的的申请限制较少，等待批准的时间也较短。对以长期居留为目的，申请则限制较多，待批的时间也较长。一个国家没有允许外国人无条件入境的义务(有条约者除外)，一个外国人也没有要求一国政府允许他入境的权利。一个主权国家对外国人入境永远是有条件限制的。近些年来，随着国际贸易、国际政治关系的发展，旅游业的兴旺，许多国家的签证规定趋于简化。各国之间也有互免签证或简化签证手续的协议。

签证的有效期，是指从签证签发之日起到以后的一段时间内准许入境，超过这一期限，该签证就是无效签证。一般国家发给3个月有效的入境签证，也有的国家发给1个月有效的入境签证。有的国家对签证有效期限制很严，如德国只按申请日期发放签证。过境签证约有效期一般都比较短。

签证的停留期，是指持证人入境该国后准许停留的时间。它与签证有效期的区别，在于签证的有效期是指签证的使用期限，即在规定的时间内持证人可出入或经过该国。如某国的人、出境签证有效期为3个月，停留期为l5天，那么，这个签证从签发日始3个月内无论哪一天都可以入、出该国国境，但是，从入境当日起，到出境当日止，持证人在该国只能停留15天。有的国家签发必须在3个月之内入境，而入境后的停留期为1个月;有的国家签证入境期限和停留期是一致的。如美国访问签证的有效期和停留期都是3个月，即在3个月内入境方为有效，入境后也只能停留3个月。签证有效期一般为1个月或者3个月;最长的一般为半年或者1年以上，如就业和留学签证;最短的为3天或者7天，如过境签证。

工作签证,是指申请国国籍之外的申请人及外籍人士向申请国使馆申请的，并且是受雇于申请国认证的正规机构。工作签证是可以进入申请国国境之内进行工作的许可证，这是有法律效力的，非移民性质的证件。如果是留学生，毕业后不同的国别申请的工作签证类型也不一样。英国留学生毕业后只能申请三类工作签证：即第二层级签证、第五层级临时工作签证和第一层级(毕业生创业者)签证。

有效次数，签证除了有效期、停留期之外，还规定有效次数。一般分为一次有效签证、两次和多次有效签证等。签证的有效次数是指该签证在有效期内，使用一次就失效。两次有效签证，即在签证有效期内可以使用两次。多次有效签证，即在签证有效期内持照人可以多次出、入其国境。例如澳大利亚、印度的旅游签证有的是在3个月或者6个月内允许多次入出境。有些国家受雇签证也是多次入境有效。当然签发何种签证，有效期限多长，有效次数多少，签证机关是根据入境申请者的具体情况决定的。

购买机票

这个问题同样可以在出国留学易网上找机票信息.

体检和换汇

到某国家指定的检疫所体检,到中国银行换汇,带上录取通知书,上面会说明你要换多少钱.

行前准备

行李的规格等信息可以在各大网站查找，如出国留学互助联盟。

乘机

没有乘机经历的,可提前到机场二.三小时,问机场工作人员,他们很友好的.

找国际办公室

他们帮你安排一切,你可以安心学习了.至于住校外还是校内,和国内的情况一样.校内安全一些,校外方便些.

这是大概的出国留学步骤,具体手续与过程有一些细节,这也基本上够,按照这样准备就行了.

出国留学申请书范文

Due to the comprehensiveness of China’s “reform and open” policies, economics plays an increasingly important role in the development of its global position. Though more and more companies built, management of companies cannot catch up with the development of the companies. Management is a burgeoning field in China, so I hope I can acquire more modern knowledge on management in England.

The roots of my strong interest in business can be traced back to my childhood. My father was among the first of China’s new breed of modern entrepreneurs. As a young girl, it was inspirational hearing about his business ventures, and meeting the varied and interesting circle of entrepreneurs. My mother was also involved in business as an accountant, helping him with simple calculations. And so it was early in my life that I hoped I, also, would someday be able to enter the realm of business.

With the time of growing up, I preferred reading books to satisfy my curiosity. I never ceased to contemplate over the questions I encountered. Subjects on business and management became a special fascination to me and my knowledge of psychology as well as interest in this field was increasing rapidly.

As a high school student in China, I had to concentrate on the College Entrance Examination (CEE), even so, books not related to the exams were never excluded from my life. Unfortunately when sitting in the exam in June, 2001, I was so nervous that I didn’t score well in the CEE exam. I enrolled in the department of Computer Science in Zhejiang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Any attempt to persuade myself to focus on my major turned out to be a failure at the beginning of my college life. After several terms, I realized that I would never be interested in being a programmer or an engineer. At that moment, I lost my direction and objectives.

My persistence in reading saved me from the dark situation. As a matter of fact, I enjoyed reading the books included Encyclopedia American, and some books about management by Peter F.Drucker. I began to notice something interesting: Why some companies can produce more than others? Why some company can sell more than others? Why some companies can build up but others cannot when facing the same difficulties?

With the questions in my mind, I started to read many relevant books. I was lucky to read the book “Jack: Straight from the Gut”by Jack Welch, in Which John A. Byrne makes a clear illustration that the management is important for a company. When I was a junior, I ran a bookshop by myself near my school. I should manage not only the finance in the shop but also the employees in my shop even made some strategies to enlarge the business in my shop to hold on the run the shop. From this, my interpersonal skills and the capacity in business has been greatly developed, definitely I was increasingly interested in what I was doing. By December, 2003, I had finally determined to take business management as my career instead of IT. To accumulate more relevant knowledge, I strived to gain more practical work experience in some big companies.

Fortunately, as a senior, I began by conducting an internship in the Architecture Company in Zhejiang Province. Over six months, I worked as an assistant of the manager to harmonize the relationship between the different departments in this company and to draft some management system, which broadened my perspective of management conditions and business performance in different industries. The experience showed me that management is much more important than that of I thought in big companies. After graduation, I continued my work in this company. In May, 2005, the company offered me an opportunity to participate in an training program held by a famous management school. Through in-depth discussions with teachers and students in the classes, they all encouraged me to pursue my future career in management field because of my intellectual ability and the brand new ideas I mentioned.

During the short period of training, I realized that pursuing a higher degree in management is a wise choice for me now. Lancaster, with its excellence in management, represents the perfect fit for my needs. In your challenging environment, I can build the required foundation of knowledge related to management to achieve my goals. I am firmly convinced that your admission will be my first step of success. With this in mind, I hereby submit my application, and await your favorable reply.

申请出国留学步骤是什么【示例】

申请出国留学步骤是什么

第一步：制订留学规划。

成功的留学一定是需要提前规划的。所谓成功的留学，大家的理解不一定完全相同，至少包括两个方面：一是顺利地申请到国外院校的录取并获得签证前往理想的国家和院校就读;二是真正能够达到留学的目的，包括外语能力的极大提高、获得了远远优于在国内学习所能获得专业学术水平、思考和处事的能力、国际化的事业、更多更优的就业或者创业机会等等。

要达到上述目的，一般需要比较客观地评估自身的条件，提前1-2年甚至更长时间做好各方面的准备，包括提前准备好资金、参加各种必要的考试、有针对性地规划并实施自己的课外活动经历、有意识地培养自己独立思考和自主学习的能力等，同时有可能地话应该获得关于国外院校和专业的第一手信息或者获得专业人士的建议，以确定一份申请留学的时间表和工作安排表，然后按部就班、不折不扣地去执行。

第二步：筛选留学信息。

在当今互联网时代，人们获得信息变得更加便利，但是筛选信息的难度却越来越大。从目前来看，学生和家长获得留学信息的渠道包括：参观教育展、咨询留学中介机构、逛网络论坛、向亲朋好友打听等。需要注意的是，无论是教育展还是通过留学中介获得信息，都必须要有质疑的精神，不可偏听偏信。笔者曾经在网上看到一篇文章谈到高中学生赴美留学的几种途径，发现这是某留学中介发布的，内容其实就是他们自己的几个留学项目的总结而并非真正符合美国教育制度和大学普遍录取要求的途径。这种把个别情况当作普遍规律的事情，学生和家长要避而远之。

第三步：参加必要的考试。

通常情况下，出国留学申请是需要考试的。那些不需要任何考试的所谓留学项目，我们都有理由质疑，因为很多掉入留学陷阱的学生都遇到过这样的“好事”——无需考试即可录取。

无论参加那种留学考试，我们都建议提前准备并规划2次左右的考试以获得尽可能理想的成绩。考试时间安排方面尽可能提前，最好在提交入学申请的时候有一个满意的成绩。即使是要申请双录取，自己也不要放松对于考试的要求，因为一个接近院校入学要求的成绩更加有利于获得“双录取”，也可以节省学习语言的时间，对于申请签证也是有利的。

第四步：准备好相关的申请文件并在截止日期前完成申请。

按照国外院校的要求，申请文件一定要完整但是不必太累赘，因为太多与申请录取无关的文件，院校是根本不看的。准备申请文件的原则就是：要求有的必须有，尽可能在有限的材料里体现真实的自己，让学校觉得你是如此地与众不同但是正好就是他们需要的学生，这是最理想的状态。

申请留学所需要的材料一般包括：成绩单和学历证明，外语考试证明(如托福成绩等)，推荐信，个人陈述或者简历，学习计划，资金证明等，申请艺术类专业可能还需要提供相关的作品等等。材料的语言文本除了中文的以外，一般还需要翻译成留学目标国的官方语言(或英语)。

除了传统的纸质申请外，网络申请已经成为了更多院校采用的主流申请方式。相比传统的申请方式——填写申请表、邮寄材料等，网络申请的方式有很大的优势，比如：信息和材料更加安全易达，填写和提交材料的过程随时可以保存并中断，然后在你愿意的时候再继续，非常方便。不过，如何熟练地使用在线申请系统对有的学生而言也是一个小小的挑战。建议提前尝试申请一下以便对于在线申请有一定的了解。

第五步：与学校保持沟通并准备好可能的进一步测试如面试等。

学校收到申请材料后一般会回信或者回复电子邮件，如果学生未能及时收到回复，建议向学校查询一下以确认对方是否收到。在等待录取的过程中，需要与学校保持必要的联系。就申请研究生或者申请名校的其他学历层次学生而言(比如申请美国顶尖的私立寄宿中学等)，要准备接受学校面试的准备，可能是电话面试或者现场面试。特别是对于申请博士的学生而言，如果能够与心仪的教授保持一定的沟通，对于顺利获得录取甚至经济资助是非常有利的。但是，这种沟通需要具备很好的语言能力和沟通技巧，在专业方面也需要有货真价实的见解，因此，需要提前做很多功课，这就是所谓的“套瓷”——难度很大。

第六步：获得录取后申请签证赴国外开始留学生涯。

获得心仪的院校录取是幸运的，获得多所院校的录取就是幸福的烦恼。很有可能你会收到不止一所院校的录取，它们会先后到来。这种情况下，你除了适当地等待最理想的院校录取以外，需要慎重决定在学校要求确认是否接受录取的日期前给学校一个答复，如果你不接受某个学校的录取，应当及时告知对方，将机会留给别人。这是诚实守信的表现。

个人出国留学需要具备什么条件

平时成绩：平时成绩(GPA)可以非常直观额证明学生在学校期间的学习能力和学习态度，因此GPA是非常重要的出国留学条件之一。不同的大学对于GPA分数的要求也都不一样。如果决定了高中或大学毕业出国留学的话，就一定要维持好自己课程的每一门的成绩，不然“搞砸”一次就很难再改变分数了。

英语水平：需要考过IELTS、TOFEL、GRE、ESE、GMAT、MELAB等，而在国内，考取IELTS和TOFEL的学生居多，以IELTS为例，中国大陆学生去英国、荷兰、瑞士、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰等国家留学(以上国家对IELTS成绩比较认可)，研究生须6.5分以上。

经济条件：家庭现有及未来几年的经济收入是否足以支付孩子留学所需的基本费用，包括学费及生活费等，这应成为家长决定是否送孩子出国留学的重要依据之一。如果家庭经济相对困难，学生出国留学会有很重的负担。

标准的留学申请书范文

Due to the comprehensiveness of China’s “reform and open” policies, economics plays an increasingly important role in the development of its global position. Though more and more companies built, management of companies cannot catch up with the development of the companies. Management is a burgeoning field in China, so I hope I can acquire more modern knowledge on management in England.

The roots of my strong interest in business can be traced back to my childhood. My father was among the first of China’s new breed of modern entrepreneurs. As a young girl, it was inspirational hearing about his business ventures, and meeting the varied and interesting circle of entrepreneurs. My mother was also involved in business as an accountant, helping him with simple calculations. And so it was early in my life that I hoped I, also, would someday be able to enter the realm of business.

With the time of growing up, I preferred reading books to satisfy my curiosity. I never ceased to contemplate over the questions I encountered. Subjects on business and management became a special fascination to me and my knowledge of psychology as well as interest in this field was increasing rapidly.

As a high school student in China, I had to concentrate on the College Entrance Examination (CEE), even so, books not related to the exams were never excluded from my life. Unfortunately when sitting in the exam in June, 2001, I was so nervous that I didn’t score well in the CEE exam. I enrolled in the department of Computer Science in Zhejiang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Any attempt to persuade myself to focus on my major turned out to be a failure at the beginning of my college life. After several terms, I realized that I would never be interested in being a programmer or an engineer. At that moment, I lost my direction and objectives.

My persistence in reading saved me from the dark situation. As a matter of fact, I enjoyed reading the books included Encyclopedia American, and some books about management by Peter F.Drucker. I began to notice something interesting: Why some companies can produce more than others? Why some company can sell more than others? Why some companies can build up but others cannot when facing the same difficulties?

With the questions in my mind, I started to read many relevant books. I was lucky to read the book “Jack: Straight from the Gut”by Jack Welch, in Which John A. Byrne makes a clear illustration that the management is important for a company. When I was a junior, I ran a bookshop by myself near my school. I should manage not only the finance in the shop but also the employees in my shop even made some strategies to enlarge the business in my shop to hold on the run the shop. From this, my interpersonal skills and the capacity in business has been greatly developed, definitely I was increasingly interested in what I was doing. By December, 2003, I had finally determined to take business management as my career instead of IT. To accumulate more relevant knowledge, I strived to gain more practical work experience in some big companies.

Fortunately, as a senior, I began by conducting an internship in the Architecture Company in Zhejiang Province. Over six months, I worked as an assistant of the manager to harmonize the relationship between the different departments in this company and to draft some management system, which broadened my perspective of management conditions and business performance in different industries. The experience showed me that management is much more important than that of I thought in big companies. After graduation, I continued my work in this company. In May, 2005, the company offered me an opportunity to participate in an training program held by a famous management school. Through in-depth discussions with teachers and students in the classes, they all encouraged me to pursue my future career in management field because of my intellectual ability and the brand new ideas I mentioned.

During the short period of training, I realized that pursuing a higher degree in management is a wise choice for me now. Lancaster, with its excellence in management, represents the perfect fit for my needs. In your challenging environment, I can build the required foundation of knowledge related to management to achieve my goals. I am firmly convinced that your admission will be my first step of success. With this in mind, I hereby submit my application, and await your favorable reply.

毕业出国留学需要哪些条件【示例】

毕业出国留学需要哪些条件

1、年龄

举例来说，美国高中是9-12年级，相当于国内的初三至高三。国内学生初二毕业至高二在读学生均可申请入读美国高中。国内学生读完初二后可以直接申请入读美国高中9年级，而国内高二在读学生建议申请入读美国高中10年级。一般美国高中的入读最低年龄要求为14岁。

2、语言成绩准备

如果想要顺利出国留学，语言成绩是必不可少的，对于高中生说来说，如果是新托福的话，分数最好在80到90分左右。当然对于不同的学校来说，分数要求自然也是不一样的，就比如美国排名前30的大学自然会录取那些语言成绩较高的学生。如果已经在两年之内获得雅思成绩七分也是有利于免去语言课直接进入本科学习的。

3、最好有sat成绩

如果去美国留学的话，想要进入排名前30的学校，那么自己最好是有sat成绩，因为排名前30的学校会优先录取sat成绩优秀的学生。毕竟sat被称之为美国高考，分为阅读、数学和写作三个部分，所以在美国sat成绩认可度特别高。

GPA是衡量一个申请者的硬实力，学习能力比较直观，主要考察学生的专业背景知识，从申请者的角度来说，GPA越高越高，也就是成绩越高越好，假如你三年的成绩都非常棒，那么你申请一个顶尖的高中会相对更容易，所以GPA是需要达到一定的水平。

5、学校面试

美国高中申请基本都需要面试。面试一般分为现场面试、电话面试以及视频面试。现场面试一般需要1小时左右。电话和视频面试一般需要20-30分钟;根据学生面试情况决定面试时间长度。学校通过面试来评估学生的综合能力。

6、学生申请自述

学生自述一般需要学生自行撰写。可以做一下子自我介绍，兴趣爱好介绍，获奖或者课外活动介绍等。有些学校也会有自己设计的问卷调查表格，或者命题小作文让学生填写。这主要是让学校对学生有一个初步的认识

7、家长申请自述

家长申请自述主要是要求家长介绍一下孩子。可以包括孩子的成长，性格，或认为孩子的优点，发展方向等情况以及自己的职业，家庭情况等。家长自述能让学校了解家长眼中的孩子以及孩子的成长环境。这对以后学校照顾学生会有所帮助。

8、老师推荐信

一般来说，申请高中会需要学生提供三封推荐信。英语老师，数学老师，班主任或校长各提供一封推荐信。推荐信中需要老师对于学生的在校表现以及各方面情况做出评价和推荐。好的推荐信也是学生能否被美国高中录取的重要依据。有时候，好的推荐信可以弥补学生学术成绩上的不足。

出国留学有哪些利弊

出国留学优势：

学生出国留学，在陌生的环境下学习、生活，能独立在异国他乡环境下独立生存，对未来的发展奠定良好的生活及思维习惯。

出国留学劣势：

因为年龄小，社会经验不够丰富，世界观和价值观尚未形成，自我管理能力受限，遇到困难的时候不知所措，导致出现了种种问题，如无法按时完成学业、缺少自我保护意识、缺少法律意识、缺少对文

出国留学申请信范文

Dear interviewer：

Hello! My name is Jane. I’m a student in HIT, majoring in automation. Here, I’d like to take this opportunity to recommend myself to be transferred to your school.

I think I’m competent to be chosen as a member of yours. I love my major and I have been working hard since I entered the university. And in every semester, I got my grades over 85 percent. I think that it’s a recognition and encouragement to me. In the meantime, I spent a lot of time studying English after class. The work I did in my leisure time really enhanced my listening and speaking skills. Also, it builds up my confidence to quickly get accustomed to the life abroad.

Besides, these are not what I did best in my college. People say that I’m a energetic girl. Except of the study part, I also participate in many student clubs. For instance, last year I joined in a dance club and won a prize in a cheer squad competition. Then, there came the school’s new year performance. So my friends and I directed the whole class doing a dance show. It was very successful. And this year, I tried something new--I acted in a modern stage play. I like new things, and always be energetic and creative. This is my style. In my point of view, activities like these can make my college life more colorful. I really get fun, make a lot of friends, and learn how to cooperate with others. What’s important, I gradually knew how to keep balance with life and work.

I always having a dream to become an engineer. In order to realize my dream, I will spare no effort to improve myself. And now, I think going further study abroad is the best choice for me. My family is also in favor of my studying abroad. They want me to gain access to the culture in other country. So I believed my plan to study abroad will be a success. If I’m very lucky to be accepted, I’ll work even harder and be strict with myself.

Sincerely yours,

Jane

留学需要什么流程和条件

个人需要什么流程和条件

1.出国不需要高考成绩，像美国排名靠前的大学需要托福/雅思成绩+SAT，这两个考试对英语要求很高，如果你说要在暑假补上来，在你同学上大学的时候你也能出国读大学的话，那建议你不要申请美国，英国，加拿大一些很好的大学，时间上来不及。

一般我身边的人申请很好的美国或英国大学，都是提前2年开始准备，半年搞托福/雅思，一年SAT，剩下半年递交申请，等录取通知书。当然如果你不去美国可以不需要SAT成绩，不考SAT的话就要拿高中平时成绩去申请，可以伪造一些很好的成绩去申请(大多数申请人的成绩都比实际要好一些= =，汗一个，毕竟这个查不出来)。

两个月内走的话，可以考虑去新西兰，澳洲，新加坡这种签证比较容易过的国家，可以以新西兰为跳板，先在新西兰读本科，硕士申请澳洲的，甚至是美国的。

2.费用方面的话，肯定是美国费用比较贵咯，而且也要看你在哪个城市生活，不同地方消费水平不一样。而且据说，美国的担保金最高，这个我不是很清楚，不过我去的加拿大，好像是80万。私立大学学费高，公立的便宜。

选学校方面，不仅要看学校的综合排名，还要注意专业排名。所以建议你想好学什么专业。

3.出国留学肯定是比你在国内念大学要辛苦的多。背井离乡的，一个人照顾自己，很考验独立能力，要是不能忍受寂寞和孤独建议你还是别去了。

另一方面，自控能力不是很好的话，也不要去，免得到了没人管的陌生国家，玩放纵了。

国外大学很严也很辛苦(我是说学术上的)，essay，presentation什么的很多，很多学校都有淘汰制，要是跟不上，吃苦的是自己。我同学在国外念大学的有时候忙起来晚上看书写论文到2,3点。毕竟不是母语，所以不管学什么都比那些本国的同学要吃力。

4.详细流程嘛，大概是先选定国家和学校，确定学校的收费，录取条件，然后把自己的资料寄过去，比如cv还有语言成绩，等录取通知书下来了，办护照，预约去使馆面签，然后体检(是先签证还是先体检记不太清了)。最后收拾东西就可以走了。。。

可以找个中介弄，比较专业，自己搞虽然很锻炼能力但是很琐碎很累人也很麻烦。

总之你的当务之急就是确定到底要不要出国，反正出国很辛苦，一个人去人生地不熟的位置，朋友家人都在国内，有恋人的还要担心异国恋的问题，一两年才回过一次(当然如果你有钱经得起烧，可以2，3个月往国内跑)。

如果确定出国就一条路走到底，别后悔。如果你没能申请到一个很好的国外大学，或者你在国外老是想着玩，不认真学，对不起你家里给你花的钱，你还不如在国内混个大专算了，现在海归也没比国内大学生好找工作到哪去。当然，美国那种常春藤联盟，全球top50,100的大学就另当别论了。

出国留学如何规划

9年级—学习计划 9月份开学要做的第一件事就是去见学校的指导老师(Counselors)。在会面时，学生首先需要进行自我介绍，然后向指导老师说明自己在未来高中4年中的学习计划以及大学升学的志愿或目标。学生们首先要确认的是，他们在高中所上的课程要和他们目标大学的要求相符。一般大学都会希望学生上4年的英语、数学、科学以及外语。

因此，当学生在其中任何一门科目中表现突出时，他们应该立即要求换班。通常在开学的第一个月学生可以更换所选科目，不过这也因学校而异。此时学生需要制作一个4年的日程表并对各种截止日期有所了解。如果学校在10月提供PSAT(大学预备练习考试)的话，有意参加的学生别忘了注册考试。

进入10月，学生们就应该开始各种课外活动和志愿者工作了。志愿者工作最好不要等到高中最后一年的时候才开始做，从9年级开始发展自己的兴趣和课余活动对申请大学很有帮助。当让，这些课外活动和志愿者活动的时间、地点、经历都应该保存，在申请大学填写申请表的时候用得到。

到了10年级，除了保证课业优秀以外，学生们就要开始准备PSAT考试。如果学校在10月份提供大学预考，那么请务必参加考试。根据这项考试的成绩，学生可以基本上了解自己的英文和数学水平。由于PSAT的成绩计算方式与SAT考试相当，因此有很大的参考价值。PSAT考得好的学生通常在SAT考试中也会取得理想的分数。

要和孩子的指导老师沟通以了解目标大学对于 SAT II考试成绩和高级课程(AP classes)方面的要求，并为此进行准备。而且如果学生的PSAT能够达到200分以上，很多名校还会给学生发放邀请信哦，等到12年级真正开始申请的时候，邀请信几乎是名校的敲门砖呢。

在10年级时，不管学生有没有上高级课程，如果他在美国历史或生活环境这样的课程中表现优秀的话，那么这个学生可以考虑在此时参加高级课程考试(AP exam)或SAT II考试，并就此谘询科目教师与指导老师以进行备考。如果学生在一年后参加考试的话，他很可能已经忘记了他之前学过的内容。

11年级—SAT、ACT 这一年是学生高中生涯中最重要的一年，因为大学申请的大部份流程都将在12年级的上学期完成，尤其对于“提前录取”(Early Action或者Early Decision)来说，通常申请在11月上旬或中旬就必须要完成。由于此时12年级的成绩还没出来，所以大学所参考的仅仅是申请者10年级和11年级的成绩。因此学生在11年级的选课内容和课程成绩就至关重要。

出国留学申请书范文

Applied Program：Organizational Behavior

I am interested in the field of study of Organizational Behavior. In the past， I have had the experience of working in settings where the people and the corporate cultures of the companies were all different. I have found that there is a great difference in the both the behaviors of people and of their organizations， depending on whether they are state-owned enterprises (SOEs)， large multinational firms， or small to medium sized foreign enterprises. One simple example is that of the ability of an employee to act independently without direct instructions from his or her boss. In many Chinese organizations， acting without direct instructions is considered a form of disrespect towards the supervisor， who is generally offended by such behavior. In my experience and research， such organizations tend to have low operating efficiency with the employees losing their innate ability to take the initiative.

In contrast， foreign enterprises tend to welcome employees who have the ability to make decisions on their own， though the extent to which this is true depends on whether the supervisor is a local Chinese or an expatriate. These organizat Applied Program：Organizational Behavior

The purpose behind this personal statement is to not only gain admission to your well-established and highly respected Ph.D. program， but to impress upon you my passion for learning and my tremendous desire to succeed in both scholastic research and in teaching on the professional level. I have based my decision to pursue an academic career not on purely practical reasons， but rather on my own natural interests and aptitude. My personal philosophy is that money and social status should not be pursued as life-consuming objectives and that in actuality they are the by-products of goals originating from one's inner needs. I understand that my intellectual capacity is a gift， and I intend to use this gift to the very best of my substantial capabilities.

I am interested in the field of study of Organizational Behavior. In the past， I have had the experience of working in settings where the people and the corporate cultures of the companies were all different. I have found that there is a great difference in the both the behaviors of people and of their organizations， depending on whether they are state-owned enterprises (SOEs)， large multinational firms， or small to medium sized foreign enterprises. One simple example is that of the ability of an employee to act independently without direct instructions from his or her boss. In many Chinese organizations， acting without direct instructions is considered a form of disrespect towards the supervisor， who is generally offended by such behavior. In my experience and research， such organizations tend to have low operating efficiency with the employees losing their innate ability to take the initiative.

申请出国留学的具体步骤是什么【例文】

申请出国留学的具体步骤是什么

1、根据自身的评估初步选校

就是学生通过自己的学历、资金、年龄、发展方向，兴趣爱好，能力和资质等去初步选择喜欢的院校。(并确定留学国家的入学要求，申请时间，申请条件，成绩要求，学校信息等)

2、寄送材料

向选择的院校提交相关申请材料，学生可以在大使馆网页上下载或者免费领取，也可以通过邮件，邮箱，传真等方式向学校索要。准备好申请相关材料，并在规定时间内发到学校，包括，学历，学位证明，成绩单，标准化考试成绩，推荐信，经济证明等相关材料。提交之后等待学校的录取。

3、办理护照

凭录取通知书去当地公安局办理护照，一般应同时随身带户口本、身份证等。

4、申请签证

学生可以在相关申请国家领区范围内申请留学签证，也可以找签证机构去办理。但是学生必须注意一点，就如果申请签证失败之后，之前的努力都会白白浪费，所以学生对签证一定要重视起来，做好充分准备。

5、购买机票

行程确定后，至少要提前一个月预订，出发前3至7天出票。因为即使预订好的机票，如果航班紧张，航空公司有权取消仍未出票的电脑预订。从经济实惠的角度出发，宜选国航、东航与南航。

6、准备行装、登机出国

购买经济舱机票可免费携带20kg行李，若超过该标准，每超1公斤就得按票面价的5%支付“行李托运费”。以去东京为例，超1公斤行李就要付600多元人民币，实在不划算，所以可以将最占分量的书籍多余的衣服先通过托运出去省钱很多。

留学一年要花多少钱

一、准备阶段要花的费用：

考试费用：出国前首先要准备托福或雅思考试，雅思考试费用1750元。不需要面试的托福也将和雅思考试形式一致。

外语培训费：考试以前的外语培训费平均2000元左右，但因人而异。如大学生本身就有英语基础，可能几百块钱就够了;高中生的花费当然要高很多。其他人员标准各异。

院校申请：国外相当多的大学需要收申请人的院校申请费，收了这笔钱后，大学才会对申请人的材料进行评审和评估。因为需要耗费它的人力，这笔钱多少不等，平均下来每所也有100美元左右。如美国的学校是50-100美元/所;英国有的收有的不收，一收就是100英镑;欧洲国家的院校是按照欧元来收，最高100欧元/所，最低50欧元/所。如果每个人平均申请5所学校，每所学校要准备100美元的申请费，人民币就约3000元。

邮寄费：把材料邮寄到学校还要花邮寄费，每份特快专递费200元，仅5个专递费就是1000元。

签证费：国家和国家不一样，但不论哪个国家第一次拒签后不仅费用不退，第二次再签时还要照单付账。

二、中期的花费：

保险费：拿到签证以后，往往需要买保险。各国保险不一样，如英国的保险和学费打包，不需要额外买。美国、澳大利亚、加拿大则需要先交保险费，健康、医疗等加起来差不多在400-500美元之间/年。

路费：飞机票单程一般4000元左右;

设备：自带笔记本电脑，配置恰当需1万元左右;

生活必用品：常备药品、学习用品、厨具如电饭煲之类需2000元左右;行李不能超重，否则还要加收费用。

三、国外需要的花费：

学费：发达国家英、美、澳、加的学费平均一年8万元;生活费至少也应该是8万元/年，基本上生活费和学费是一半一半，合计每年16万元。学费中有的大学含教材，有的不含，如果要额外追加教材费的话，估计4000元人民币都不多。

标准的留学申请书范文

Due to the comprehensiveness of China’s “re

form and open” policies, economics plays an increasingly important role in the development of its global position. Though more and more companies built, management of companies cannot catch up with the development of the companies. Management is a burgeoning field in China, so I hope I can acquire more modern knowledge on management in England.

The roots of my strong interest in business can be traced back to my childhood. My father was among the first of China’s new breed of modern entrepreneurs. As a young girl, it was inspirational hearing about his business ventures, and meeting the varied and interesting circle of entrepreneurs. My mother was also involved in business as an accountant, helping him with simple calculations. And so it was early in my life that I hoped I, also, would someday be able to enter the realm of business.

With the time of growing up, I preferred reading books to satisfy my curiosity. I never ceased to contemplate over the questions I encountered. Subjects on business and management became a special fascination to me and my knowledge of psychology as well as interest in this field was increasing rapidly.

As a high school student in China, I had to concentrate on the College Entrance Examination (CEE), even so, books not related to the exams were never excluded from my life. Unfortunately when sitting in the exam in June,  I was so nervous that I didn’t score well in the CEE exam. I enrolled in the department of Computer Science in Zhejiang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Any attempt to persuade myself to focus on my major turned out to be a failure at the beginning of my college life. After several terms, I realized that I would never be interested in being a programmer or an engineer. At that moment, I lost my direction and objectives.

My persistence in reading saved me from the dark situation. As a matter of fact, I enjoyed reading the books included Encyclopedia American, and some books about management by Peter F.Drucker. I began to notice something interesting: Why some companies can produce more than others? Why some company can sell more than others? Why some companies can build up but others cannot when facing the same difficulties?

With the questions in my mind, I started to read many relevant books. I was lucky to read the book “Jack: Straight from the Gut”by Jack Welch, in Which John A. Byrne makes a clear illustration that the management is important for a company. When I was a junior, I ran a bookshop by myself near my school. I should manage not only the finance in the shop but also the employees in my shop even made some strategies to enlarge the business in my shop to hold on the run the shop. From this, my interpersonal skills and the capacity in business has been greatly developed, definitely I was increasingly interested in what I was doing. By December, 2I had finally determined to take business management as my career instead of IT. To accumulate more relevant knowledge, I strived to gain more practical work experience in some big companies.

Fortunately, as a senior, I began by conducting an internship in the Architecture Company in Zhejiang Province. Over six months, I worked as an assistant of the manager to harmonize the relationship between the different departments in this company and to draft some management system, which broadened my perspective of management conditions and business performance in different industries. The experience showed me that management is much more important than that of I thought in big companies. After graduation, I continued my work in this company. In May,  the company offered me an opportunity to participate in an training program held by a famous management school. Through in-depth discussions with teachers and students in the classes, they all encouraged me to pursue my future career in management field because of my intellectual ability and the brand new ideas I mentioned.

During the short period of training, I realized that pursuing a higher degree in management is a wise choice for me now. Lancaster, with its excellence in management, represents the perfect fit for my needs. In your challenging environment, I can build the required foundation of knowledge related to management to achieve my goals. I am firmly convinced that your admission will be my first step of success. With this in mind, I hereby submit my application, and await your favorable reply.

艺术生出国留学需要准备什么【集锦】

艺术生出国留学需要准备什么

1.语言成绩：艺术生出国留学是需要语言成绩的，但要求很宽松，重点还是放在专业艺术水平的考察上。如果艺术生选择出国留学，就需要有托福或雅思的成绩证明语言能力。学习纯艺术专业的学生，语言要求比其他学科要低一些，而与人交流和沟通较多的专业，比如表演、播音等专业，语言要求会高一些。

2.艺术作品集：艺术生在申请出国留学的过程中，要准备能够表现自己风格的艺术作品集，装订成册。一个好的作品集会让艺术生获得加分和好评。

推荐信：艺术生申请出国留学是需要推荐信的，推荐信一般来自学校的领导或老师。推荐信的字数通常是250-300字左右，内容主要是以学生的学习能力，团队合作及申请专业相关。

3.简历：对于出国留学的学生来说，简历是必不可少的，一个好的简历可以让招生院校更快速的了解你。简历对于申请出国留学会起到辅助作用。

自我陈述：自我陈述简称为PS，也是艺术生选择出国留学中很重要的一环，也是招生院校录取学生的重要标准之一。

4.在校成绩及学历证明：艺术生在申请出国留学的过程中，在申请材料中还需要准备在校成绩和学历证明，这些材料都是招生院校比较看重的。

另外，国外的学校很看重学生的个人经历，包括实习、游学等等;另外如何学生有个人作品获奖经历或是某方面技能的权威证书，这些都可以写在申请材料中，都会成为艺术生的加分项。

艺术生申请出国留学的流程

1.提交作品集。对于申请艺术设计专业的学生来讲，最好的资源还是你想去的美国艺术院校的网站。多看这些网站可以提高专业英语以应变面试，还要多分析网页上的学生作品，因为通过这些作品，你就可以准备作品集的方向。关于作品集还有不得不说的一些话。每年申请艺术设计专业都有些照搬别人作品的可耻之人，有的甚至用大赛上的作品充当自己的东西。一经发现会被终身拒收。

2.准备语言考试。在近些年申请美国院校的学生语言能力有着普遍的提升，那么对于美国艺术院校对英语能力要求自然也是一样，托福分数还是要多多益善。对于留学申请来说，无论任何专业语言成绩都是“硬成绩”，想要成功走出第一步，语言成绩还是非常重要的。

3.选择学校。选校的凭据应该多看自己的喜好和学校专业上的师资，还有学校所在的地点，因为艺术设计的课堂一个是在学校，另一个是在市场，这点与别的研究性的学科不同。美国的艺术学院喜欢招收两类学生，一类是在本专业已有深厚底蕴的优秀人才，另一类是在非本专业有所成就的学生，因为设计艺术本身是创意产业，非专业的思维角度新颖，能提供新鲜血液。

4.提交申请。申请艺术设计专业时一定要制定一个时间表，材料准备依个人情况分出轻重缓急。如果你获得了国际名赛上的大奖，只需写好ps，备齐资料，按deadline寄好后就在家等offer吧。如果你rank很高又出身名校，那么按重要性排序是portfolio〉PS〉其他资料。如果你rank不高，实力一般，那要拿出全部精力和时间来做好作品集，写好PS，还要找名人(艺术领域知名度高的)给你写推荐信，最好有时间长一点(大于两年)的实习和工作经历。

5.参加面试。在申请环节中，面试是非常重要的环节，院校在初步了解学生的信息后，也希望通过面试来更进一步了解学生对于学校或是专业的看法。通常对于艺术类专业的学生面试，在面试时候都会问：作品你是怎么想的，为什么会这么做、如果为某事件做一个海报你会怎么设计、你都申请了哪些学校、你对平面设计的理解等等这些问题，建议大家可以在面试之前好好准备。

出国留学申请书范文

Due to the comprehensiveness of China’s “reform and open” policies， economics plays an increasingly important role in the development of its global position. Though more and more companies built， management of companies cannot catch up with the development of the companies. Management is a burgeoning field in China， so I hope I can acquire more modern knowledge on management in England. The roots of my strong interest in business can be traced back to my childhood. My father was among the first of China’s new breed of modern entrepreneurs. As a young girl， it was inspirational hearing about his business ventures， and meeting the varied and interesting circle of entrepreneurs. My mother was also involved in business as an accountant， helping him with simple calculations. And so it was early in my life that I hoped I， also， would someday be able to enter the realm of business.

With the time of growing up， I preferred reading books to satisfy my curiosity. I never ceased to contemplate over the questions I encountered. Subjects on business and management became a special fascination to me and my knowledge of psychology as well as interest in this field was increasing rapidly.

As a high school student in China， I had to concentrate on the College Entrance Examination (CEE)， even so， books not related to the exams were never excluded from my life. Unfortunately when sitting in the exam in June， I was so nervous that I didn’t score well in the CEE exam. I enrolled in the department of Computer Science in Zhejiang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Any attempt to persuade myself to focus on my major turned out to be a failure at the beginning of my college life. After several terms， I realized that I would never be interested in being a programmer or an engineer. At that moment， I lost my direction and objectives.

My persistence in reading saved me from the dark situation. As a matter of fact， I enjoyed reading the books included Encyclopedia American， and some books about management by Peter F.Drucker. I began to notice something interesting： Why some companies can produce more than others? Why some company can sell more than others? Why some companies can build up but others cannot when facing the same difficulties?

With the questions in my mind， I started to read many relevant books. I was lucky to read the book “Jack： Straight from the Gut”by Jack Welch， in Which John A. Byrne makes a clear illustration that the management is important for a company. When I was a junior， I ran a bookshop by myself near my school. I should manage not only the finance in the shop but also the employees in my shop even made some strategies to enlarge the business in my shop to hold on the run the shop. From this， my interpersonal skills and the capacity in business has been greatly developed， definitely I was increasingly interested in what I was doing. By December， I had finally determined to take business management as my career instead of IT. To accumulate more relevant knowledge， I strived to gain more practical work experience in some big companies.

Fortunately， as a senior， I began by conducting an internship in the Architecture Company in Zhejiang Province. Over six months， I worked as an assistant of the manager to harmonize the relationship between the different departments in this company and to draft some management system， which broadened my perspective of management conditions and business performance in different industries. The experience showed me that management is much more important than that of I thought in big companies. After graduation， I continued my work in this company. In May，  the company offered me an opportunity to participate in an training program held by a famous management school. Through in-depth discussions with teachers and students in the classes， they all encouraged me to pursue my future career in management field because of my intellectual ability and the brand new ideas I mentioned.

During the short period of training， I realized that pursuing a higher degree in management is a wise choice for me now. Lancaster， with its excellence in management， represents the perfect fit for my needs. In your challenging environment， I can build the required foundation of knowledge related to management to achieve my goals. I am firmly convinced that your admission will be my first step of success. With this in mind， I hereby submit my application， and await your favorable reply.

自己如何申请出国留学

自己如何申请出国留学

1、根据自身的评估初步选校

就是学生通过自己的学历、资金、年龄、发展方向，兴趣爱好，能力和资质等去初步选择喜欢的院校。(并确定留学国家的入学要求，申请时间，申请条件，成绩要求，学校信息等)

2、寄送材料

向选择的院校提交相关申请材料，学生可以在大使馆网页上下载或者免费领取，也可以通过邮件，邮箱，传真等方式向学校索要。准备好申请相关材料，并在规定时间内发到学校，包括，学历，学位证明，成绩单，标准化考试成绩，推荐信，经济证明等相关材料。提交之后等待学校的录取。

3、办理护照

凭录取通知书去当地公安局办理护照，一般应同时随身带户口本、身份证等。

4、申请签证

学生可以在相关申请国家领区范围内申请留学签证，也可以找签证机构去办理。但是学生必须注意一点，就如果申请签证失败之后，之前的努力都会白白浪费，所以学生对签证一定要重视起来，做好充分准备。

5、购买机票

行程确定后，至少要提前一个月预订，出发前3至7天出票。因为即使预订好的机票，如果航班紧张，航空公司有权取消仍未出票的电脑预订。从经济实惠的角度出发，宜选国航、东航与南航。

6、准备行装、登机出国

购买经济舱机票可免费携带20kg行李，若超过该标准，每超1公斤就得按票面价的5%支付“行李托运费”。以去东京为例，超1公斤行李就要付600多元人民币，实在不划算，所以可以将最占分量的书籍多余的衣服先通过托运出去省钱很多。

出国留学需要哪些条件

1、学历：申请大学本科课程者，学历至少是高中毕业;而申请硕士课程者，则必须是本科毕业，拥有学士学位。除了学历达到要求之外，在申请学校和专业的时候，还要考虑个人的专业背景、工作经历及兴趣等是否符合对方的要求。

2、语言：各个留学国家对语言都有要求，英国留学等英联邦国家主要是看雅思的成绩，一般需要申请者雅思达到6.0以上。而北美地区的话，是以托福为标准的，一般申请者的托福成绩要达到90分以上。一些不以英语为考核的国家会有不同的语言要求，比如日本、德国、法国。当然，不同的学校和专业也会对语言有不同的要求，请大家多关注各大院校当年的招生简章。

3、经济：经济条件是必要的条件，拿几个主要的留学国家来说，美国、英国、加拿大、澳大利亚这些国家一年的留学总费用在30万以上。学制的话，本科一般需要3-4年，而硕士则要1-2年。

出国留学申请书优秀范文

Monsieur le Président,

Dans le souhait d'une inscription auprès de votre université, j'ai l'honneur de vous exposer ci-dessous mes principales motivations.

J'étudie le fran?ais depuis bient?t quatre ans, et j'obtiendrai ma licence(bac+4) en juillet .(1)

Outre la langue fran?aise, j'ai étudié aussi...la littérature fran?aise à laquelle je m'intéresse particulièrement.(2)

Après l'obtention de mon dipl?me, j'aimerais poursuivre mes études de littérature fran?aise dans votre université réputée pour son enseignement de littérature.(3)

Or, pour entreprendre les démarches nécessaires, j'ai besoin d’un certificat de pré-inscription délivré par votre université. C'est pourquoi je vous demande quelles conditions je dois remplir pour obtenir ce certificat et quelles sont les attesations que je devrais fournir.

Si c'est possible, pourriez-vous me faire parvenir, à l'adresse ci-dessus, un dossier d'inscription ?(4)

Vous remerciant par avance de votre bienveillance, je vous prie d'agréer, Monsieur le Président, l'expression de mon profond respect.

(trois lignes d'interligne)

signature

2022美国研究生留学需要什么条件（条件+材料+优势）【例文】

20xx美国研究生留学条件

1、TOEFL成绩

这个方面对于绝大部分申请人来说应该是最重要或者最不重要的一项了。道理非常简单，美国大学对于这项标准的衡量只有合格或者不合格。根据美国大学的审批流程，这部分工作主要由研究生院的工作人员负责。

也就是说在这个环节申请人的学术成果并不能影响工作人员对于语言能力的评定，而一旦被认定语言能力不达标，申请往往以失败告终。如果语言不达标一切免谈，这也就是说TOEFL最重要的理由。然而，如果申请人学术能力非常厉害的话，就完全可以通过套磁来争取到名额，这个时候教授就可以直接从研究生院调取申请人的材料从而绕过TOEFL这一关，这也就是语言成绩无用论的来源了。

2、GRE/GMAT成绩

在这两个成绩中，GRE的成绩应该是最讨广大申请人喜欢的，因为除了类似新闻或者教育这种社会科学专业之外，GRE基本不会成为申请的短板。因为大多数专业仅仅对于其中的数学部分有要求。这对于中国绝大多数的申请人来说都不是问题。

与GRE相反，GMAT等专业考试成绩往往是阻碍申请人通往美国名校(注意，仅仅是名校)的绊脚石。简单地说就是成绩高不能证明申请人优秀，但是成绩低可以证明申请人不够优秀。如果在其他方面差距不大的情况下，此项成绩低往往会成为被拒的理由。

3、GPA

此项在之前若干年内都被称为王道的条件在最近有明显被削弱的趋势。如今仅仅有一个非常高的GPA并不能保证可以被美国前10的大学录取。这种现象可以归因于现在中国大学生活日趋丰富，申请人在实习或者学术研究方面具有前辈不能比拟的条件，从而有可能取得更加有竞争力的成就。

这样一来GPA的左右自然会被稀释。尽管如此，GPA仍然是申请过程中非常重要的一项指标。一个有竞争力的GPA(比如3.5)仍然是申请名校的必备条件，无论美国大学的要求是多少(道理同GMAT)。

20xx美国研究生留学材料

1、申请表

入学申请表应向审核小组提供申请人的基本资料，包括感兴趣的课程、工作经历及申请人的个人特色细节。审核小组将会仔细审核申请表，所以交表格前需再度确定表格项目填写的正确性。例如，在地址填写不全的情况下，审核小组很难通知申请人已获录取，尤其是国际地址。

2、成绩单

学术成绩单包括在校的每堂已修课程名称及所有这些课程的分数。成绩单上需注明申请人名字及授予学位名称、日期和学生的总平均分数。审核小组的首要目标，即是确定该申请人是否被授予成绩单上的学士学位。然后确定申请人是否完成所有必修科目。所有课程品质的优劣会被鉴定，还有授予学位的学校声望。一般的入学许可，在总平均成绩方面的要求，至少需要达到所欲申请课程及印于学校目录上要求的标准。

3、 推荐信

一位申请人应该请一些人士，在自己能成功成为研究生的学术能力、学习动机及潜质方面作一番介绍。 好的推荐者包括申请人的大学教授、同事及在工作上非常了解你的上司。 在审核小组难以对申请人作决定时，好的推荐信有助于申请人获取入学通知而非被拒绝信函。

4、读书计划

一份书面计划能够说明申请人追求的学位科系，可让你申请的学校对你的目标及动机有更深的了解。审核小组会决定以上是否能协助申请人实践计划书上的目标。此外，书面计划亦能够充分表明你的写作能力。

美国留学优势

1.拥有众多顶级大学：

在美国拥有一定数量的私立与公立大学，并且这些学校可以为学生提供世界一流的教育水平。

2.有充足时间选择专业：

每个学生会有将近两年的时间来探索自己未来学习方向和术业专攻。

3.灵活的专业体系：

学生可以根据自己的兴趣爱好来选择选修课程或者辅修课程，当然也可以组合多门课程。

4.丰富的课外活动：

在美国的每一所大学当中的各位学生设置相关的管理机制，帮助学生摆脱成长和情绪上面的困难。

个人申请出国留学的申请书【精选】

个人申请出国留学的申请书范本

Due to the comprehensiveness of China’s “reform and open” policies， economics plays an increasingly important role in the development of its global position. Though more and more companies built， management of companies cannot catch up with the development of the companies. Management is a burgeoning field in China， so I hope I can acquire more modern knowledge on management in England. The roots of my strong interest in business can be traced back to my childhood. My father was among the first of China’s new breed of modern entrepreneurs. As a young girl， it was inspirational hearing about his business ventures， and meeting the varied and interesting circle of entrepreneurs. My mother was also involved in business as an accountant， helping him with simple calculations. And so it was early in my life that I hoped I， also， would someday be able to enter the realm of business.

With the time of growing up， I preferred reading books to satisfy my curiosity. I never ceased to contemplate over the questions I encountered. Subjects on business and management became a special fascination to me and my knowledge of psychology as well as interest in this field was increasing rapidly.

As a high school student in China， I had to concentrate on the College Entrance Examination (CEE)， even so， books not related to the exams were never excluded from my life. Unfortunately when sitting in the exam in June， 2001， I was so nervous that I didn’t score well in the CEE exam. I enrolled in the department of Computer Science in Zhejiang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Any attempt to persuade myself to focus on my major turned out to be a failure at the beginning of my college life. After several terms， I realized that I would never be interested in being a programmer or an engineer. At that moment， I lost my direction and objectives.

My persistence in reading saved me from the dark situation. As a matter of fact， I enjoyed reading the books included Encyclopedia American， and some books about management by Peter F.Drucker. I began to notice something interesting： Why some companies can produce more than others? Why some company can sell more than others? Why some companies can build up but others cannot when facing the same difficulties?

With the questions in my mind， I started to read many relevant books. I was lucky to read the book “Jack： Straight from the Gut”by Jack Welch， in Which John A. Byrne makes a clear illustration that the management is important for a company. When I was a junior， I ran a bookshop by myself near my school. I should manage not only the finance in the shop but also the employees in my shop even made some strategies to enlarge the business in my shop to hold on the run the shop. From this， my interpersonal skills and the capacity in business has been greatly developed， definitely I was increasingly interested in what I was doing. By December， 2003， I had finally determined to take business management as my career instead of IT. To accumulate more relevant knowledge， I strived to gain more practical work experience in some big companies.

Fortunately， as a senior， I began by conducting an internship in the Architecture Company in Zhejiang Province. Over six months， I worked as an assistant of the manager to harmonize the relationship between the different departments in this company and to draft some management system， which broadened my perspective of management conditions and business performance in different industries. The experience showed me that management is much more important than that of I thought in big companies. After graduation， I continued my work in this company. In May， the company offered me an opportunity to participate in an training program held by a famous management school. Through in-depth discussions with teachers and students in the classes， they all encouraged me to pursue my future career in management field because of my intellectual ability and the brand new ideas I mentioned.

During the short period of training， I realized that pursuing a higher degree in management is a wise choice for me now. Lancaster， with its excellence in management， represents the perfect fit for my needs. In your challenging environment， I can build the required foundation of knowledge related to management to achieve my goals. I am firmly convinced that your admission will be my first step of success. With this in mind， I hereby submit my application， and await your favorable reply.

留学申请书文书内容

一、申请动机 专业志向

个人陈述开头一定要强调自己的亮点，写些老外有概念的东西;如果你的学业真的非常优秀，可以用一句话带过;然后写自己的申请目的和动机，你也可以为了迎合老外的想法而写自己的申请事项，但是一定要结合实际情况;千万不能抄袭别人的个人陈述。

二、儿童时代 家庭环境

申请者可根据自己的家庭、父母以及自身独特的地方来写，突出别人没有的方面;如果自己的儿童时代没有独特的地方，你可以换种角度来写，或许就变成了一种优势，比如儿童时代喜欢折纸、制作模型等，这些就可以突出你的天赋和创造能力;或者自己的家庭特殊，也可以彰显你的独立和自主能力。

三、学校学习

很多申请者一张口就是自己TOP多少多少或者成绩如何如何，那又怎样呢，老外根本不关心这些，学习能力才是最重要的，比如学生汲取知识的能力、另辟蹊径的创造力等;如果你是刚毕业的学生，学业成绩不一定要写进去，有进步的成绩可以写，太空虚或者不实际的就不要浪费纸张了。

四、课外活动

如果申请者成绩不是很好，可以用课外活动的成绩来弥补，不是课外活动本身的成就，而是通过课外活动，你的人性、本质和品格的体现，挖掘自己最闪光的地方。

五、科研教学

对于工科学生而言，学校的实验成就很重要;不同的专业，完全不同的写法，但要体现自己的专业性，不要copy别人的，自己要了解所申专业注重的地方。

六、社会实践 工作成就

除非你的工作成就如莫言一般，那可以放进去，工作业绩要有明确的证明，但个人在社会实践中体现的品格最重要，如团队、分享、协助精神等。品格方面，也可以写自己不经意间帮助了别人，保护环境、节约水电、慈善等。

七、学习计划 今后目标

出国以后的学习计划和目标，一定实事求是，说出自己出国的动机、目的，千万不可有移民倾向哦，还有出国以后通过什么实现自己的梦想等。

出国留学申请过程

1.gre作用远大于toefl。

note：其实这一点非常重要，很多时候，网络上的评论都混淆视听，使大家无所适从，到底该重视gre，还是别的什么，完全低估了gre的作用。

确实，留学推荐信托福只是一个语言考试，但要说不重要也是不客观的，毕竟名校的录取人都是gt成绩超高的人，不过这也不难理解，gre高的人，托福一样不会低，这二者毕竟都是英语类考试，还是相辅相成的。所以，gre并不像论坛传说的那么没用，申请前50的学校，1200分的gre也只能是低分。

诚然，很多美国院校并没有对gre做出一个明确的分数限制(cutoff)，好像只要参加了这项考试就可以了，似乎他们对申请人的gre没有任何要求，但实际上，很多学校都会有一个过往录取学生的统计数据(statistics)，这里面会清楚看出录取学生的gre分数范围，这个数据才是具有严格的参考价值的。所以，想入读前50名校的学子们，gre才是重中之重，千万不要怠慢。

2.大部分美国研究生申请分第一和第二轮。

note：大部分美国研究生申请分第一和第二轮，出国留学推荐信第一轮决定录不录取你，第二轮看值不值得给钱。

一般来讲，第一轮主要看硬件条件，如gpa、cv、个人陈述(ps或sop)，推荐信、获奖情况、实习或工作经验;而第二轮着力看实验室工作或研究经验和论文发表情况。

做过若干实验，获得研究成果才是获得offer的关键。实验室经验主要也是参看申请人在专业课程里面的实验占多大比重，有多少小时的实验操作学习。而论文方面，只要有些技术含量，不管是在什么类型的刊物发表，都是很有帮助的。

3.85分(百分制)的平均分(gpa)是一个门槛值。

note：85分(百分制)的平均分(gpa)是一个门槛值，过了这个坎，奖学金好申得多。通常，留学文书写作美国研究生院硬性规定：只有gpa达到3.5/4.0才可以有资格申奖。

其它各个方面再强，拿奖几乎都是不可能完成的任务。而上了3.5这个分水岭，3.6和3.8几乎没有什么实质性的差别。据我过往的申请经验，classrank还是很重要的，老美比较相信年级排名。

如果排名能在top3或top5，可以考虑开一个年级排名证明，连同成绩单一起邮寄给所申请的院校。另外，即便真的过不了3.5，也不用过度担心，因为只是部分奖学金申请不到，助研和学费减免还是可能的。

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