【文书示范】环保倡议书（校园）

在社会不断发展的现在，人们经常会遇到实用文书的撰写，对于实用文书的撰写一般要用到规范性的语言，怎样写好自己的实用类文书呢？希望《【文书示范】环保倡议书（校园）》能够为您提供帮助。

校园，是我们学习工作的重要场所。校园环境卫生的好坏直接影响到老师和同学们的工作、学习和生活，同时，校园环境卫生也是一个学校文明程度的重要标志，是学校对外形象好坏的直观影响因素。

可是，在我们的校园边角的好些地方都留有一些大大小小很不雅观的粉笔字，那是长时间乱写乱画造成的。在我们的校园里，还到处散落着同学随意乱扔的废纸片、瓜子壳、糖果纸、塑料瓶等。每当风一吹起，这些垃圾就在我们的校园里“翩翩起舞”，所有的这些，都跟我们洁净的校园是极不相称的。我们相信，没有哪一个同学希望在一个垃圾遍地，放眼斑斑点点的环境中学习、生活。所以，我们要向全校的同学们们发出如下倡议:

一、立即行动起来，都来关心、支持和爱护校园环境卫生。

二、爱护花草树木，不破坏砍伐树木，不践踏烧毁草坪，不攀折树木、花朵。

三、养成良好卫生习惯，校园内课间不吃零食，不随地吐痰，不乱丢果皮纸屑及废弃物，主动捡拾别人丢在地上的垃圾；卫生区打扫到位。

四、养成良好的行为习惯，墙上无脚印及污损现象，课桌上无乱刻画现象，校园内无打架及酗酒吸烟现象，走廊上无喧哗现象。

五、让绿色走进班级。班级内窗明几净，物品摆放整齐；主动清理地面和墙壁上的污垢；自己动手装点教室环境。

六、爱护学校一切公共财物。不践蹋草坪，不攀枝折花，爱护花草树木。不刻划桌椅，不故意损坏门窗、水龙头、插座及其他公物。

七、净化语言环境，提倡说普通话，不说脏话、粗话，使用礼貌用语，提倡文明外表、整治学生上网。

八、节约用水用电，爱惜每一粒粮食。

九、积极、认真搞好校园的绿化、美化、净化，清除或有效控制日常生活中产生的污染。

十、逢节假日或生日，在同学和亲友之间少寄或不寄贺卡，节约纸张就是在拯救森林。

1467.COm.cn延伸阅读

法国硕士留学申请文书【集锦】

法国硕士留学申请文书

Dear _,

There has been criticism in the media of Chinese young people for being egocentric and lacking a sense of social responsibility. In my opinion however, this is not the case of my friends and I. While studying finance at Ohio State University, I paid close attention to social issues in China. Some people are benefiting from the developing economy, while many others do not. In order to change this situation, and redistribute social resources more reasonably, government support and policy reforms are required. I hope I can provide the Chinese government with valuable consultation in the future so as to enable more people to benefit from this economic development.

My studies at Ohio State University enabled me to acquire a deep understanding of economics, finance, and accounting. It also gave me an opportunity to learn about American financial systems and operations. The American subprime mortgage crisis which caused a Financial Tsunami brought about whole new schools of thought regarding the global economy. I realized that there is excessive government intervention in resource allocation, especially with regards to loan investment and loan projects. Nowadays, American financial regulations are transforming from institutionally based and functional to objectives-based. This is giving new ideas to other countries as to how they could reform.

I did not start thinking about these issues in an offhanded manner. I have been in deep thought as to the financial systems used in Chinese villages for several years. China uses separated financial supervision, which has created many problems including repeated supervision, high cost, and lack of an effective coordination mechanism. Farmers find it difficult to take out loans creating a delay in economic development. If this situation is not improved, more than 60% of farmers will be unable to lift themselves out of poverty, and there will be no social justice.

The differences I have observed between the Chinese and American financial systems has inspired me to learn more about China’s current situation. In 20xx, I was awarded the chance to take an internship in a commercial bank. I mainly helped my supervisor organize materials, but I also participated in interviews with customers. One day for instance, all of the banks supervisors were too busy to receive a customer requiring consultation. Fortunately, my experience following my supervisor around, combined with my academic knowledge of financial systems, allowed me to confidently deal with the customer. I introduced the financial products available, and their characteristics. My supervisor later closed the deal, but was aware of my conduct which won me respect and more chances to work independently. Whilst working at this bank, conversations with my colleagues enabled me to understand in greater depth why China is facing a lack of credit. People in poorer areas have less access to credit, which is why there is less investment. I feel that I now understand one of the biggest causes of the gap between rich and poor.

I have also taken part in a number of charity initiatives. In the summer of 20xx, I worked for “Yixin Web” as an intern, joining a project called “warm school house”. In Shaanxi province in China, gas poisoning caused a number of children to lose their lives. Later, their school removed its coal stove, but lacked the funds to install a new heating system. Yixin Web raised 50,570RMB and sent out electric heaters to four schools in the area. Although the leaders from Yixin Web warned me that the area was desperately poor, but I was still shocked on arrival. The hills were bare. A local teacher told me that the soil in the hills had to be improved in order to plant crops there, but a lack of funds had left large areas desolate. The government has set out poverty alleviation policies providing interest free loans, but there are still many difficulties. The main problems stem from the lack of a holistic financial system.

Four-years of college life have helped me truly realize that finance should not be used as a means for personal gain, but instead as a device to help lift people out of poverty. In the last 30 years China has developed rapidly, yet the gap between the rich and poor has widened. In order to improve this situation, the system needs to be reformed through policy analysis and the help of experts. On the basis of strong financial theories and excellent professional skills, I hope to study an MPA program and go on to enhance my decision-making, analytical, organizational and coordination abilities.

I truly hope to obtain a professional degree in MPA from Cornell University Graduate School. I believe the Graduate School will help me balance study with my life, such as the Student Governance-Cornell University Graduate and Professional Student Assembly, which allows me to have many chances to do practice. I very much appreciate and value how the school helps new students adapt to their new environment. This proves to me that Cornell University really focuses on the students themselves. I am quite sure that what I will learn in Cornell will give me everything I need to build my future career.

Yours sincerely,

法国留学硕士申请要满足哪些条件

一、申请条件

1.硬件

需要确认自己的学术能力达标，即至少完成本科的四年或者五年的学习，确认有完整的学术背景，可以接受正式的专业授课，这里面还有专业学习背景的要求，以及本人GPA要在3.5分左右。

语言的准备主要是英语，大家虽然有英语学习的基础，但是不管是雅思还是托福，考试的模式和国内英语都是有差异的，需要提前进行准备，接受培训，在提交材料的时候，IELTS要有6.5分或者TOEFL有90分。

2.软件

包括辅助文书的考核，大家需要按照专业的要求，准备好个人情况的CV，专业优势的PS和两封合格的RL，这部分的内容是会起到很重要的作用的，大家要保证自己准备的材料有积极的作用。

还有综合能力展示的材料，这部分不是强制要求的，大家如果有就提交，额没有的话也不要捏造，准备的内容都需要和自己的专业有一定的关系，才能够为自己的申请加分。

二、申请关键

1.文书要优秀

上面提交的软件中的文书，是学校在硬件考核之外，会特别重视的部分，需要展示出自己的特点，才能够抓住审核官的要求，大家必须要紧扣自己的优势进行展示。

2.导师很关键

在申请准备阶段，就应该和目标专业的导师进行联系，这部分也就是大家熟悉的套磁，因为法国的硕士教学中的研究型，导师起着很重要的作用，获取导师的指导，会为你的申请加分。

3.不要跨专业

尽量不要跨专业进行申请，这样大家不仅在准备的时候会有挑战，即便成功入学在学习的时候压力也是会比较大的，除非在之前有二学位的学习经历，有一定的专业基础才可以大胆申请。

4.时间抓要紧

主要就是看清楚申请的截止时间，需要注意目标院校的专业申请的截止时间，尽量不要拖到临近截至的时候申请，这样可能会影响大家的申请，万一提前截止就亏大了。

法国留学院校类别解读

一、普通的私立学校

这种学校在法国数量很多，尤其是在巴黎等城市。想要到这些学校留学是比较容易的，他们门槛也不高，甚至都没有入学考试这个说法。他们对学生的要求只要具备一定的法语，或者英语基础，然后每年再缴纳大概六千欧元的学费就可以入学了。法国的这些私立学校一般以商业科目为主，有些学校还设立有BBA以及MBA项目，而其余的部分学校则是建筑、艺术类专业院校。不过这些普通的私立学校虽然入学容易，但教学的质量不会太高，里面有一部分所颁发的学位文凭既不被法国官方承认，也不被国内认可。所以，这些学校一般是一些无法在公立的学校取得一个正式的文凭的学生会选择的。

二、大学校

大学校这种类别的学校代表着法国质量的教育水平。这些学校的入学要求很高也很严格，想要毕业也不容易。当然了，这样高门槛的学校，如果能成功入学最后取得文凭，以后的工作和薪资前景都会比较好。为什么这类学校门槛这么高呢?因为它们一般是以商业学校为主，建筑和机械等专业为辅。这类学校往往师资力量也雄厚，甚至有很多法国的高中生都把它当做梦寐以求的学校，更不要说其他各国的留学生了。不过它们的录取名额比较少，录取率一般只有报考率的百分之十到百分之二十之间。哪怕是对于本国的学生来说，竞争都是很激烈的。纳闷留学生想要去“大学校”，就必须很努力才能可以。

三、公立的大学

公立的大学是法国地区学生数量最多最集中教育机构，在法国总共有近八十所公立的大学，光是巴黎就有13所。在法国，公立的大学和大学校就是法国大学教育的成就了。每一年政府会给这些公立学校拨下钱款，也因为这样法国公立的大学不需要学费，因为他们实施的是中学那样义务教育的体制，哪怕是读硕士的学生，注册费以及各种费用加起来一年也不过几百欧元而已。至于教学质量，公立的大学普遍很高，在法国国民的声望也良好，学历是全球都认可的，所以要是计划留学法国的话，公立院校绝对你的首选。他们的基本形式和国内的大学相似，专业设置范围很广，包罗万象。与国内大学最明显的区别只在于学制上有所不同。

大学生澳洲留学申请文书【通用】

大学生澳洲留学申请文书

Dear _,

Hospitality Industry is one of the fastest-growing industries, whose great variety makes it very interesting area of working.

I have never thought about the fascination and the opportunities which this industry offers until the day I started to work as a tourist manager assistant two years ago. It was a summer job which was supposed to fill up my free time and increase my budget. I knew I was going to like it because I am keen on meeting new people and visiting tourist destinations, but I did not even suspect how much it would affect me. As an assistant I was required to help the tourist manager accommodate the guests and organize different kinds of entertainment. This job gave me opportunity to become acquainted with the work of such people as hotel, club and event managers. I was deeply impressed by their diligence to satisfy every need of their customers. I have realized the responsibility of their profession, but I have also understood how satisfied they are when their clients are happy. I will never forget the face of the tourist manager I worked with when the guests thanked him for the perfect holiday. His face was beaming. Despite the fact I was only an assistant I felt satisfaction too seeing that the tourists were content with our work. This feeling of gratification and even happiness was the main reason why I decided to study Hospitality management. I am fond of knowing more about each sector of Hospitality industry, in which I see my future.

Every manager needs leadership skills. I think I have gained them by participating in diverse activities. I was one of the students choosen to stage a play for the hundredth anniversary of my primary school. The most difficult task of the organization of the play was to make the children deliver an inspired performance. Eventually I managed to motivate them not only to be good actors but to enjoy acting itself. It produced positive response. The passion I have for foreign languages ensured my successful participation in the English Language Festival of my school. In this way I have improved my organizational and presentation skills. Being a member of both Eco-club-Mathew and Interact club, the aim of which is charity, I have gained a sense of teamspirit.

As a lover of nature the thing I like to do the most is to go hiking and on picnics. I find the nature of England very attractive and I am looking forward to going there and seeing its beauties. Dancing is my hobby too. I have been dancing a modern ballet for five years. This is my way to relax and keep fit.

I am reliable and positive person, who enjoys challenges and never gives up. I dream of managing a hotel, even a chain of hotels. I realize how great my ambitions are and how hard I must work to achieve them but I think it is most important to have a wish and will. When one who has strong wishes is self-confident and self-motivated, when he is patient and determined he can fulfill them. I know that besides all these qualities I must also have skills in order to succeed in this industry in which there is such a competition. Studying hospitality management I will acquire the necessary skills and knowledge to be a prosperous hospitality manager.

In ten years I imagine myself possessing a five-star hotel on the French Riviera and the first thing I should do to achieve my goal is to take this course at your university.

Yours sincerely,

澳大利亚留学住宿大概费用

1、校内宿舍

在澳洲其实大部分的学校都是有学生宿舍的，这些宿舍是提供给留学生或者是离家里比较远的学生，而且在学校里住是很方便的，离教室也非常近。在设施上，这些宿舍基本都有家具等等这些，而且安全上也能够让学生放心。在宿舍里住一周大概是在200-500澳币不等。

2、寄宿家庭

这也是比较多学生会选择的一种住宿方式，很适合那些刚到澳洲，对于这里不熟悉的，或者是年龄比较小的学生。在寄宿家庭里住不但能真实的感受到澳洲的生活方式，也能帮助自己提高语言。所以说这种住宿选择是很不错的。住在寄宿家庭的话，一般一周是200-300澳币，而且也会把学生的三餐都包括在内。

3、校外租房

租房一般有两种形式，一是去租学生公寓，而是跟自己的朋友合租，这也是留学生们比较常见的一种居住方式。自己去租房不但能锻炼独立性，费用也没有那么高，自己还能选风格喜欢的房间。

只是和别人一起去租房子还是需要考虑比较多的，比如房东、价格等等这些都得了解到。对于其中的居住条例都要了解，这样自己才好知道该做什么准备，如果在租房的过程中有什么不公正的对待，可以找学校里负责住宿事项的校办公室，与其中的工作人员去沟通，一般学校会和社区相关的部门来联系解决的。

在费用上，如果是住单间，一般一周220-300澳币，双人的房间大约是300-350澳币。

澳大利亚留学签证要求须知

1.材料要求

澳洲留学签证要提交的材料包括申请表、护照、户口本、身份证、出生公证原件、在读证明或毕业证、CoE、学校录取通知、GTE、OSHC保险凭证、存款证明、经济担保信、在职人员还要提交工作简历和工作证明等。

用于递交学生签证的所有材料和信息必须是真实的。含有任何错误或误导性的虚假材料或信息的学生签证申请可能会导致申请被拒签。

2.保险要求

申请澳洲留学签证必须购买保险并提供保单，申请人必须购买OSHC海外学生健康保险。澳洲政府认证提供OSHC的主流供应商有六个，分别是AHM、NIB、CBHS、BUPA、Medibank和Alliance，学生可以按照自己的喜好自由选择。

按照20xx年的费用标准，最基本的海外学生医疗保险，即达到政府规定的最低保险要求的保险计划，留学生一年的保险费在460-560澳元左右。

3.申请要求

澳洲移民局宣布从20xx年7月1日起，所有的澳洲留学签证申请必须通过澳大利亚内政事务部(Department of Home Affairs)的_在网上递交，即目前澳洲留学签证办理都是通过线上。

移民局规定澳大利亚留学签证申请至少在课程起始日的12周前递交，即要提前近3个月递交签证申请。为了加快签证申请，一定确保所递交的材料正确、完整。

4.体检要求

同学们在递交申请后要自行打印体检表格，并到指定的医院体检。体检为3-5个工作日左右，体检医院会自行上传学生的体检报告给澳使馆。

必须要在澳洲移民局认可医院进行检查，且至少在医院结束服务时间前1小时到达医院。医院业务繁忙，留学生体检可能需要预约，同学们可以根据医院联系方式打电话过去预约。

5.审核要求

递交申请后需要耐心等待等待1-2个月左右，为了缩短签证审批时间，递交签证申请时一定要附上所有所需文件，否则将面临审批延迟或拒签。

法国留学申请文书标准

法国留学申请文书标准

Dear _,

Two scenes stand out in my mind from my visit to Brazil’s Wetland: Forests burning before seed planting and trees as hedgerows. Before the planting season, I could see the leafless remnants of burnt trees still standing. The burning of pristine forests destroys both the habitats and countless species which depend on and thrive in these habitats. The few remaining bare, scarred trees silently convey the cost to our natural resources of pursuing our economic interests. Some forests are preserved by government edict issued in response to international pressure. But most of this preservation occurs alongside major roads — not to protect the ecosystem, but to prevent disturbance to ranches and farms along the highways. The clash between economic and environmental concerns that I witnessed in Brazil fascinates me and attracts me to the Environmental Studies Program.

Two courses in my geography department increased my interest in the connection between the environment and economics: Conservation of Underdeveloped Countries and Environmental Impact Analysis. In the former, we studied the problems of natural resource management in developing countries. The balance is always tilted toward economics growth at the expense of environmental preservation. For example, because the Pantanal Wetland could become a highly productive agricultural system once it’s drained, it is drained regardless of the destruction that drainage causes to the ecosystem. Only portions of the wetland are preserved for tourist purposes.

The other course that piqued my interest is an interdisciplinary course called Environmental Impact Analysis in which we, as a group, created matrix and flow diagrams discussing the economic and environmental impact of logging and preservation of old growth forests. I was able to use tools that I acquired in my economics and environmental studies classes. In general, logging creates economic benefits at the local level. It increases employment in the timber industry and subsequently in related non-timber industries; it also benefits local government. Yet, it has great deleterious environmental effects: soil erosion, watershed destruction, and a decrease in specie diversity due to loss of habitat. The logging industry represents the classic clash between economic and environmental interests.

I also took two sequential classes in the economics department that are related to Resource Management — Theories of Growth & Development and Policies for Economic Development. Because the courses were taught by a professor who is concerned chiefly with economic growth, I learned the standard economic rationalizations for development unrestrained by environmental concerns.

In addition to my interest in resource management policies, I have a specific interest in Geographical Information System (GIS), a powerful tool for natural resource management. After taking several related classes in GIS, I began interning for the National Park Service (NPS). After I learn how to use ARC/INFO, a leading GIS package, I will assist the NPS in constructing projects. Some of my duties include spatial and non-spatial data analysis, digitizing themes such as fire locations, vegetation, wildlife habitats, etc., and tabular and graphical presentation of results. I hope to use the tools I acquire during this internship in my continuing study of our environment.

I would like to study the social and economic factors that influence environmental policy formation. For example, because people worry more about pollution than endangered species, laws and regulations concerning environmental pollution are more numerous and stricter than for bio-diversity. Within the School of Environmental Studies, I have a particular interest in the emphasis: Economics, Policy, and Management. This emphasis deals with how economic factors can create negative externalities, such as pollution, and need to be regulated. This emphasis also tries to consider non-economic values, such as aesthetic pleasure and specie diversity. It also discusses tools like GIS and system analysis that apply to environmental management. Because of my interest in GIS, economics, and environmental studies, this emphasis suits me perfectly. Furthermore, the interdisciplinary approach of the School of Environmental Studies attracts me since it combines social science’s strengths with a knowledge of the natural sciences necessary to protect and preserve the environment.

After completing my masters program, I would like to continue my education and obtain a Ph.D. in natural resource management. This degree would enable me to combine a teaching career with advising business and government on natural resource management issues. Teaching college students is more than a one-way channel; I would also learn from their questions like my professors have from mine. In advising business and government, I can help them strike a balance between economic and environmental concerns. GIS will be a useful tool in helping me give them crucial information.

I have enjoyed an interdisciplinary approach in my environmental studies major and become fascinated by the clash between social interests, especially economics, and environmental needs. I pursued an additional major in economics to better understand this conflict. Furthermore, my work for the NPS will train me in the latest techniques in natural resource management. I would like to continue exploring this clash and resource management in the School of Environmental Studies. Ultimately, I would like to teach and work in natural resource management. Ideally, I would like to find ways for allowing development while preventing the burning of beautiful and valuable eco-systems like the Pantanal Wetland.

Yours sincerely,

法国留学费用预算

一、学杂费

目前法国的高等教育，也基本上实行的是免费福利政策，大家入读公立院校，只需要在每学年入学的时候，缴纳300欧左右的注册费就足够了，还有100欧左右的杂费开销。

私立院校的正式学习，学费会有比较大的差异，便宜的社科专业一学年需要4000欧左右，昂贵的医科和商科专业一学年需要15000欧左右，杂费的开销需要200欧左右。

二、保险费

在学生办理入学的时候，还需要直接确认下自己需要购买的保险，基础的项目是医疗保险，这是学校会强制要求学生购买的项目，大家在购买之后可以享受法国的福利报销政策。

基础的医保一学年需要100欧左右，大家还可以根据自己的需求购买额外的项目，如果需要意外的保险和商业类保险的话，需要自己提出申请，缴费是可以一起进行的，一学年800欧。

三、住宿费

学校会为外国学生提供足够的宿舍，大家可以在确认录取后在线上申请，也可以在办理入学后向学校负责部门申请，都是很简单的，大家只需要出示自己的学生资格证明即可。

在这里建议大家新生还是先去宿舍适应，这样过度也可以更好的了解学校的情况，最主要的是便宜而且安全，一个月只需要110-150欧之间，而租房的话，需要200-350欧/月。

四、生活费

其他的日常开销中，还会有吃饭、出行、购物、社交等项目，这些会有个人的差异，而且大家学习所在的城市不同，还会受到物价的影响，大家需要提前了解其他人的经验，作出相应的应对。

其中每个月的伙食费会需要150-200欧;每个月初新开销大概50欧左右;再加上手机话费10-20欧;以及购物预算100-200欧;以及社交的支出50-150欧，加起来来也是不少的。

法国留学择校常见误区

一、巴黎是的选择

说到法国，大家就想到巴黎，巴黎的大学众多，资源丰富，的确是一个很好的选择，但初到法国的同学，语言、环境、安全、花费都是需要考虑的问题，而且巴黎作为法国首都生活消费水平就不用多说了吧。

从衣食住行来讲，对于刚到法国的童鞋来说，巴黎不是的选择，你可以把它放在你的第二站或者第三站去考虑，不妨先从蒙彼利埃、尼斯这些城市入手，有足够的文化底蕴，气候条件也是非常的适宜，生活节奏没有巴黎那么快，可以让你更好地适应法国的环境。

二、私立学校不是顶尖院校

说起私立学校，大家都觉得是好像交钱就能上的三流学校，没有什么和高度，所以很多童鞋就不愿意去考虑私立院校，但在法国私立院校的含金量也是十分的高的。

私立院校的学生也能享受到的教师团队和设备，因此不要以为公立的大学才是的，而错过了适合你的私立院校。

三、过分相信学校排名

排名对大家来说是一个简单明了，能够让人快速辨识好坏的方法，可是你需要知道的是在法国一些综合性的大学是不参与一些国际排名的。

而且你还要去考证这些排名的出处，排名依据和参与排名的项目，因此排名不能全部相信，应该综合各个方面，依据你自己的个人情况来选择合适的院校。

加拿大留学应该申请文书【精选】

加拿大留学应该怎么写申请文书

Due to the comprehensiveness of China’s “reform and open” policies， economics plays an increasingly important role in the development of its global position. Though more and more companies built， management of companies cannot catch up with the development of the companies. Management is a burgeoning field in China， so I hope I can acquire more modern knowledge on management in England.

The roots of my strong interest in business can be traced back to my childhood. My father was among the first of China’s new breed of modern entrepreneurs. As a young girl， it was inspirational hearing about his business ventures， and meeting the varied and interesting circle of entrepreneurs. My mother was also involved in business as an accountant， helping him with simple calculations. And so it was early in my life that I hoped I， also， would someday be able to enter the realm of business.

With the time of growing up， I preferred reading books to satisfy my curiosity. I never ceased to contemplate over the questions I encountered. Subjects on business and management became a special fascination to me and my knowledge of psychology as well as interest in this field was increasing rapidly.

As a high school student in China， I had to concentrate on the College Entrance Examination (CEE)， even so， books not related to the exams were never excluded from my life. Unfortunately when sitting in the exam in June， 2001， I was so nervous that I didn’t score well in the CEE exam. I enrolled in the department of Computer Science in Zhejiang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Any attempt to persuade myself to focus on my major turned out to be a failure at the beginning of my college life. After several terms， I realized that I would never be interested in being a programmer or an engineer. At that moment， I lost my direction and objectives.

My persistence in reading saved me from the dark situation. As a matter of fact， I enjoyed reading the books included Encyclopedia American， and some books about management by Peter ker. I began to notice something interesting： Why some companies can produce more than others? Why some company can sell more than others? Why some companies can build up but others cannot when facing the same difficulties?

With the questions in my mind， I started to read many relevant books. I was lucky to read the book “Jack： Straight from the Gut”by Jack Welch， in Which John A. Byrne makes a clear illustration that the management is important for a company. When I was a junior， I ran a bookshop by myself near my school. I should manage not only the finance in the shop but also the employees in my shop even made some strategies to enlarge the business in my shop to hold on the run the shop. From this， my interpersonal skills and the capacity in business has been greatly developed， definitely I was increasingly interested in what I was doing. By December， 2003， I had finally determined to take business management as my career instead of IT. To accumulate more relevant knowledge， I strived to gain more practical work experience in some big companies.

Fortunately， as a senior， I began by conducting an internship in the Architecture Company in Zhejiang Province. Over six months， I worked as an assistant of the manager to harmonize the relationship between the different departments in this company and to draft some management system， which broadened my perspective of management conditions and business performance in different industries. The experience showed me that management is much more important than that of I thought in big companies. After graduation， I continued my work in this company. In May， 2005， the company offered me an opportunity to participate in an training program held by a famous management school. Through in-depth discussions with teachers and students in the classes， they all encouraged me to pursue my future career in management field because of my intellectual ability and the brand new ideas I mentioned.

During the short period of training， I realized that pursuing a higher degree in management is a wise choice for me now. Lancaster， with its excellence in management， represents the perfect fit for my needs. In your challenging environment， I can build the required foundation of knowledge related to management to achieve my goals. I am firmly convinced that your admission will be my first step of success. With this in mind， I hereby submit my application， and await your favorable reply.

加拿大学校申请材料

加拿大硕士申请材料清单

1、Personal Statement 个人陈述

2、 Recommendation Letter 推荐信(3封)

3、 Resume 简历

4、 Transcript(成绩单)

5、 学历证书或在读证明 艺术生要作品集

6、 工作或实习证明

7、 Various certificates(奖励证书)

8、 IELTS Report(雅思或者托福成绩单)

9、VISA 或MASTER 卡

10、商科有的学校要Essay，依各学校情况而定

加拿大本科申请材料清单

1、Recommendation Letter 推荐信(1-2封)

2、Personal Statement 个人陈述

3、Resume 简历

4、 Transcript(成绩单):最近两年成绩单公证书(中英文件)(有学校公章);

5、 学历证书或在读证明 艺术生要作品集

7、 Various certificates(奖励证书)

8、 IELTS Report(雅思或者托福成绩单)

9、VISA 或MASTER 卡

10、身份证、户口簿复印件

签证预批准申请材料(递交使馆时需要)

1.入学签证申请表，家庭成员表和护照照片6张;

2.有效期至少六个月的护照;

3.加拿大学校的`入学通知书原件，加拿大学校的学费收据原件;

4.学历公证书、学位公证书;

5.最近两年成绩单公证书;

6.出生公证书;

7.银行存款证明及存单复印件;

8.担保资金情况说明;

9.父母或担保人工作证明;

10.本人工作证明(若有);

11.留学计划书;

12.本人2寸照片4张;

13.护照原件(若有);

14.体检报告;

15.监护人证明文件及资产证明(申请人未满18岁);

贫困助学金申请文书5篇范文

【必备】贫困助学金申请文书1

尊敬的校领导：

您好!我叫李-，是电子商务1111班的一名学生。我来自江苏省新沂市一个比较偏远的小镇。

五口之家主要以几亩农田的庄家收成作为家庭的唯一经济来源。平时家里没有什么特别经济收入，大学期间的高额学费和生活费，使得本来困难的家里更加雪上加霜。为了给家里增加收入，爸爸去矿里上班，长期在矿上上班，使得身体没有以前那么硬朗，可不幸的是却被矿车撞到了上身，锁骨断了，虽然矿上给支付了大部分的医药费，但是还有其他的钱也令我们不堪重负，最重要的是父亲从此失去了劳动力，家里的收入断了，就连种地都成了问题。

在生活上，我朴素节俭，严于律己，宽于待人，尊敬师长，并在平时积极和同学交流沟通、融洽和睦地相处。大学的学习生活，是我人生中一个极为重要的阶段，在这期间，我不与同学比吃穿，只比在大学学到了什么、学到了多少，在各个方面都获得了巨大的进步，综合素质得到了很大的提高。另外由于家庭经济情况不好，所以自从在专科时期我就开始利用课余时间、节假日勤工俭学：在校外做过发单员、促销。

我现在是大三，申请国家助学金的成功率很小，我知道很多同学都是贫困生，家里都没有多少钱，很需要这笔钱来减轻家庭负担。我也非常需要它，我每个月省吃俭用，月花费也要五百左右，家里根本没给钱我做伙食费、生活费，我只能靠自己的努力做好勤工俭学的事，另外我还希望我能得到国家助学金，那样学费可以减少一些，生活也有一些补助，我真的很需要这笔钱，真诚希望领导给我一次机会，让我能全身心的投入到学习中，再也不必为生活费和学费而发愁，我会继续努力好好学习，争取上进!

我在校期间品行良好，成绩优良，遵纪守法，无违法违纪行为，诚实守信，做事遵守承诺。我平时对同学们都很热情，因为受父母的影响，无论家庭情况是怎样，但也一定要热心帮助同学，给人以微笑，再此同时也要热爱学习，因为无论在任何时候知识都是很重要的，因为父母深知知识的重要性。

以上所说的都是我的肺腑之言，并无半句虚言，希望校领导能批准我的助学金申请书顺利通过，谢谢!

此致

敬礼!

申请人：

__年__月__日

【必备】贫困助学金申请文书2

尊敬的院领导和各位老师：

你们好!

我是来自电气系机电--12班的杨正来。

我成长与农村，从小就对周围的青山绿水充满了喜爱，我以为农村是我我的天堂。

可是，就在我渐渐长大，从小学到初中，从初中到高中，当我渐渐长大成人，逐渐懂事，我发现我错了!我的父母都老了!

从小到大，我的父母一直没有离开过我们。一直以来我也在想为什么他们不出去闯闯而待在家里，终于有一天，当我鼓起勇气的问我的父母是，我的父亲告诉了我：因为他们当心他们不在家而使我们变坏!从那一刻我才发现，我的父母宁愿将他们的青春浪费在农村也不愿他们的后一代变坏!也是从那一刻起，我告诉我自己：我不要我的父母当心我。

今天，当我踏进这所大学，当我的母亲陪我走到村里的客车后回去时的背影时，我发现我的母亲也老了!还记得上次国庆回家的那几天跟父母一起松土时爸妈的身影，我就感觉到，在日夜劳作的时光里，他们累得又矮了一些。

我的父母很看重知识，所以他执意把我送进了大学——尽管他们这样的决定要花费他们几年甚至十几年的心血钱。我理解我的父母，他们每天在田里不停地劳作，他们的手上已一次次的长出了厚厚的茧，然后一次次地将他们剪掉。他们的背不知不觉地驼了，他们腿部的肌肉

也因为过度劳累而变形了，而如此劳累的收入与城市的人来说少得可怜。我爱我的父母，今天我要为他们向领导申请这份国家助学金，因为他们真的需要它们!

所以，今天我申请助学金，希望能帮帮我的家人，也帮帮我自己。

此致

敬礼!

申请人：

__年__月__日

【必备】贫困助学金申请文书3

尊敬的学校领导：

您们好!

我叫--，是--年-月份山东大学经济系专业的一名新同学。

我家生活在----。我的父亲今年55岁，母亲50岁，父母都是有一定岁数了。父母这么多年来也是一直靠种田为生的农民。父亲知道仅靠种田是很难供我的学业。早在今年年初就到工地上打工，哪只今年城里的工作不好找且都不稳定，父亲只好进行打零工来维持一家人的生活，母亲在家种地，我们这里的地属于旱地，这么多年来没有雨水，甚至连家里的吃水都时有时无，庄户靠天下雨才能生长。就这样母亲是一边种农田一边赡养年岁79岁的姥姥，每天起早贪黑，没有休息。今年我又考上了我理想中学校，家里的负担又大大加重了。于是父母脸上的皱纹也多了，笑容少了，愁眉苦脸的为我的学费着急，看着年岁已高的父母如此焦急，我对我即将能否踏上的新学校学习也充满了担忧。在读高中期间，我家发生很多事爷爷被查出患有血癌——就是村里人说的富贵病，这种病是完全靠输血维持生命的病人，而且像我们这种农村家庭在经济上基本承受不起。经过3年的输血治疗，家里的经济每况愈下直至负债治疗还是未能使爷爷康复，去年8月血癌晚期结束了爷爷的生命。

今年暑假期为了给家里减轻负担，我在我们这里一家饭馆做服务员，每月薪水700元的假期工，由于假期时间短，我也只能做两个月。努力为家里减轻因为我要上学的困难。

我是一名贫困生，我有我自己的经历，我的经历使我认识到，贫困不能给我们带来什么阻碍，我们最大的阻碍在我们心中，只有你克服了自己的贫困心理，你才能做的更好，“人穷志不穷”，“穷且益坚”，这么一句古语已经告诉我们了，我想我自己不会被贫困击倒。而且会更加努力。来改变我们的现状，因为只有这样我们才能摆脱贫困，否则我们会一直贫困下去。贫困不是我们的绊脚石，相反塌实我们的动力。我会更努力!!

因此希望能够申请贫困生，得到学院的补助，缓解一点经济压力。我一定刻苦学习，奋力拼搏，争取做一名德才兼备的优秀学生，将来成为一名国家的有用人才，回报国家和父母。谢谢!

此致

敬礼!

申请人：

__年__月__日

【必备】贫困助学金申请文书4

尊敬的领导：

你们好!

父母亲的担子一天比一天重了，身体状态也大不如从前了，如今已经无力支付得起我所在学校专业的高额学杂费;平日里虽然全家省吃俭用;假日里我出去打工;但所得离我学费还相差一大截。为了继续求学，顺利完成学业。我不得不向学校提出申请，希望可以获得适当的帮助!

在学校遵守学规章制度，认真学习，积极主动配合领导工作;争取把每分钱用在该用的地方上。恳请领导给予批准支持，不胜感激。

我承诺：获得国家助学贷款后，努力学习，积极上进，较好地完成自己的学业。

为了使本人能够完成学业，并且让本人的优秀才华得到充分的展现，希望校学生处批准本人的'申请。

自从今年年初，由于物价飞涨，我的生活就面临着严峻的挑战，即使再节俭也是难以维持的，所以经过慎重考虑我决定向学校申请国家助学金，希望在我大学生活的最后两年里能够圆满的完成学业，以求将来能够更好的回报社会!希望领导批准!

现在家里已经是债台高筑，家徒四壁了。面对这个祸不单行的残酷现实，我差点辍学，要不是全靠家里的亲戚们接济勉强凑够了上学的费用，说不定我早已瞒着白发苍苍、生病多年的母亲独自踏上了南下的列车，开始一种前途莫测的打工生活了。

正是基于以上事实，为了能够保证我圆满的完成学业，为了将来能够更好的孝顺父母，回报社会，我郑重的向学校递交申请——申请国家助学金!希望学校领导批准!

此致

敬礼!

申请人：

__年__月__日

【必备】贫困助学金申请文书5

尊敬的校领导：

您好!

我是--班的--，我来自于--省--市--县--镇的一户农民家庭，家里有六口人，爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈、姐姐和我。爸爸妈妈都没有工作，只能靠着家里的两亩来地勉强的维持生活，收入十分的微薄，为了我和姐姐能够好好的学习，家里一年省吃俭用的钱都供给我和姐姐上学读书用了。

20--年-月的一天，我接到了大学的录取通知书，我双手捧到了父母面前，我们喜极而泣。我终于圆了大学梦!但是大学每年的学费成了天文数字。它远远超出了我们全家的总收入，这让我们全家高兴之余，也随之多了一份忧虑。几经周折，父母终于向亲戚朋友借来了我的学费，但我们却债台已筑。

最近几年，--接连遭遇了旱灾。庄稼人是靠天吃饭的，天灾横祸导致粮食减产，这无疑不给这个家庭雪上加霜。由于姐姐补习了一年，现在我和姐姐一同在读大三，学费是家里的一个极大的难题。希望能够申请到助学金来解燃眉之急，谢谢学校领导的关怀与帮助，让我的大学路走的不那么崎岖。

当然，我也知道还有不少同学的家境更困难些，无论我是否申请到了这笔助学金，我都要感谢各位领导老师的培养，也衷心的祝愿各位领导、老师身体健康，工作顺利!但我相信如果我能申请到这笔贫困生助学金，我将作出一定的成绩以无愧于这贫困助学金。

此致

敬礼!

申请人：

__年__月__日

大学生个人留学申请文书【精选】

大学生个人留学申请文书

To live a meaningful life everyday; to continually pursue my predetermined worthwhile goals. -My view of life.

Could I put myself in the life-threatening working environment? Could I sacrifice my life for the benefits of others? Some people may laugh at my crazy question. To me, that is a serious question I have come a long way to find my answer. “I am not sure whether it is worth to answer”; “What is the true meaning of that question?”

When I was a young child, I watched a soap opera that was about court. I was deeply impressed by the judge’s calmness and the lawyer’s eloquence and resource that were showed in this opera. From then on, I hoped to study law some day. Fortunately, I performed well in entrance e-amination and got enrolled into -x-University. Then I chose law as my major without hesitation. At university, I studied hard and got GPA 3.4. What’s more, I broadly read all kinds of books, including philosophy, history etc. My teachers’ instruction strengthened my understanding of law and makes me understand the significance of law to a country. From my studies, I had a lot of fun and got more interested in law. Moreover, I actively participated in practice in holidays from common company to law firm and tried to apply the theory I had learned into practice.

This summer, I had my internship in counselor department in --- Group Co Ltd which was involved in a business contract dispute, which was submitted to China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission for arbitration. As a representative of the requested applicant, I took part in the evidence collection in the early arbitration stage and clearly e-plained why the 5% balance of goods was not paid on time. After knowing the whole case, I visited my teacher, an Arbitration Law professor, and listened to her opinions. Realizing the counterpart didn’t completely implement their contract duty, I gave reasons as follows: First, the counterpart company didn’t mention bearing issue, which caused that the delivered machines couldn’t be put into the plant because of the disqualification of workshop. Thus overhaul was necessary, which delayed production and resulted loss. Based on these reasons, the counterpart didn’t completely carry out its duty, so our party did not pay the balance on time. During this time, I found out the evidence and pictures that attested counterpart did not give reasonable suggestion and service, and made a statement in the court. Finally, the arbitration turned out that counterpart compensated our loss, in which the arbiters invoked the reasons that I stated. They had a panel made up of 3 lawyers and 5 company representatives as agents while we just had 3 persons—two lawyers and me. Under such condition, I was able to cooperate with them and clearly stated my opinions without any nervousness, which got their respect. This matter greatly inspired my enthusiasm on study.

In addition, I took part in the contact draft in several companies. In the process, when I met a lot of problems, I often turned to my teachers for help, which made good impression on them. As I cherished each practice, I studied my specialty and English hard. With effective study method and diligence, I did well both in English and law, which helped me a lot to get scholarship every year. On the other hand, my practice inspired me to study. In practice, I e-ercised my legal knowledge. I also realize the big gap between theory and its application—sometimes I have master the rules but I didn’t know how to use it in actual case. My practice e-periences have not only strengthened what I learned but have supplied new knowledge for me, which is good for my future study and career.

In my study and practice, I admired outstanding lawyers’ eloquence and jumping thinking more and more. However, in China, most of lawyers come from theory study and those who can perform well in practice are insufficient. Moreover, after the China’s entrance to WTO, there are a lot of problems with Chinese law. I think, my internship e-perience is not enough. In practice, I could combine substantive law with procedural law to analyze case, but I still feel my theoretical foundation is not solid enough. What’s more, comparably speaking, the chances that I have to initiatively study and practice are not a lot. Thereby, I am eager to study further abroad to know more about foreign law, thoughts and lawyer career so that I am able to stand out in fierce competition.

yours Sincerely

留学申请书范文格式

首先简单自我介绍：

你在学生时代学习了什么?现在在做什么?

此次赴当地就学的目的：

(1)只希望学-语的人 - 为何想学-语?为什么一定要学-语，理由是什么?

(2)想升学到大学或大学院、短期大学等的人 - 想要主修什么系、科?写出为何这种系科不在本国，而非要来当地学习不可的理由。

(3)此次留学的目标和你现在的工作或学生时代主修的科目有无关系?若完全不一样的话，为何要重新开始，请说明。 ( 不过提醒您就算去这儿改行，也不应该在这里透露，这对你不利。 )

(4)你为了留学而付出的努力: 由努力学习过-语或有关自己主修的学习的场合，请注明其方法及学习期间。

(5)在语言学校或大学、短期大学学到的知识，回国后能够如何学以致用及回国后的计划或将来的理想也请加以书写说明。

大学留学申请材料

1. 个人陈述(Personal Statement 或 Statement of Purpose)

这是申请人向学校展示自己的发言机会，校方希望通过这封个人表白材料可以了解申请人的表达能力、逻辑思维、分析解决问题能力以及申请人的背景、目标和职业规划等多方面的信息。在这篇十分重要的文章中，申请者需要具体、实在而又生动地阐述出自己的想法，一般应包括：我为什么选择这所学校;为什么这个学校适合我;这所学校将如何帮助我实现梦想;我为什么是这所校优秀人选等。

2. 推荐信(Letter of Recommendation 或Reference Letter)

美国学校一般要求每个申请者提供三封推荐信，可以是两封学校主要任课老师的推荐信和一封班主任或校长的推荐信。大部分学校都有固定的推荐信表格，需要按照表格填写。多数情况下，推荐信也可以由推荐人另行用学校抬头信纸写成，单独或随表格一起寄给国外学校。每份推荐信都必须由推荐人亲自签名，不能复印。

3. 中英文成绩单(Official Transcript)及毕业证书(Graduation Certificate)或在读证明(Schooling Certificate)

如高中已毕业，需要提供高中三年的中英文成绩单及毕业证书中英文件，成绩单须为原件，需要用学校的信封封口并加盖学校公章，毕业证书一般为复印件即可。如果申请时，学生为高中在读则需提供高中在读期间每学期的中英文成绩单，及中英文在读证明原件。部分学校还可能会要求提高初中阶段的成绩单。

4. 英语语言成绩(English language proficiency)

一般为TOEFL、IELTS或SAT成绩，需付费ETS积送成绩单原件。有些学校对语言成绩达不到要求或者无语言成绩单学生可以提供有条件录取。

5. 个人简历(Resume 或CV)

个人简历并不是每个学校每个专业都要求的，但做出一份个人简历，把自己的教育背景、实践经历、校内外兼职经历、课外活动等一目了然地加以呈现，一定会对有好处。

6. 院校申请表(Application Form)

申请表分为纸质和电子版两种，绝大多数院校建议学生进行在线申请，既节省时间，还能在线查看申请状态。

7. 申请费(Application Fee )

现在绝大多数院校均向申请者收取申请费，金额由30至150美元不等，一般可通过在线提交申请表时用信用卡支付，既快捷也能节省手续费。或者也可以到中国银行办理汇票，但会产生额外的手续费用。

8. 存款证明 (Bank Statement)

一般来说存款证明的金额至少要涵盖第一年的费用，由于各院校及各个专业费用不尽相同，预计约30-50万。除存款证明外一些学校也会要求申请者出具资助人的签名信件或要求资助人填写相关的资助表格来证明资助人有意愿、有能力为申请者提供足够的资金来完成学业。

9. 其他材料(Others)

除上述文件外，有些学校还给定题目，要求申请者书写1-2篇Essay。

日本留学申请自荐文书【通用】

日本留学申请自荐文书

Dear _,

The desire to know more about the nature has motivated me to step into the broad world of science. I have cultivated my great interest in physics and a lot of related fields since I was very young. I was armed with strong foundation in physics due to my three years’ time in Tianjin Nankai High School (one of the most famous high schools in China).

In the September of 2000, I entered University of Science and Technology of China and became a member of physics department since then. During the period of hard trying to adapt the new life, both my knowledge and my maturity have remarkably grown and I finally got overall GPA3.5/4.0, and major GPA 3.8/4.0. My hard working finally earned me the Outstanding Student Scholarship in 2003.

My two years’ research in Structure Research Laboratory of USTC has brought me to a more extensive and practical field of physics. Served as an undergraduate research assistant in Professor Xianhui Chen’s group, I have devoted most of my time to the research and my knowledge in condensed matter physics and its related field have greatly increased. I have obtained all the basic experimental skills in a very short time and in order to keep with the pace of the latest achievement in my research field, I have spent a large amount of time in reading related journals, such as Appl. Phys. Lett., J. Appl. Phys., Phys. Rev. B, Phys. Rev. Lett., J. Solid State Chem. and so on.

At the beginning of 2003, I began my systematical work in exploring the growing method and transport property investigations in hole-doped single crystal BSLCO (Bi2Sr2-xLaxCuO4+y) series and electron-doped NCCO (Nd2-xCexCuO4-y) series. My work was focused on the single crystal preparation and physical property measurement, especially the transport property and magnetic properties. After so many times of attempt of method, I successfully grew a great deal of single crystals with high quality. Moreover, I have spent so many days and nights together with my colleagues in lab measuring the resistance of the samples. We finally obtained plenty of meaningful data and by analyzing the normal state property. Later, I have submitted a paper titled “Field-induced log (1/T) diverging resistivity deviation from normal state in superconducting cuprates” to Europhys. Lett. in 2003 as the third author. However, my work was not stopped and with further investigation in the 2D weak localization system is still given. Meanwhile, I have got several papers submitted to the international journals this year.

Besides, through the work, I obtained almost all the skills of manipulation of the corresponding instruments from physical preparation to characterization. What’s more, I can skillfully use software, (GSAS and etc), to analyze the structure of the material through X-ray diffraction data. Actually, the happiness I gained from the cooperation with others and the approach of the physics science was greater. I often have discussion with other members in my group on the current encountered problem and new ideas for research. During the weekly group meeting, we exchanged our views on our current research project and I have learned a lot through this communication.

Meanwhile, I never give up searching for more extensive and challenging field. Actually, some of my present work is from my own idea. For instance, I have grown some single crystals of highly efficient thermoelectric materials, such as Bi2Sr2CoO6+y, Ca3Co4O9.......,aimed to find the relationship between the misfit structure of CoO2 layer and the high thermoelectricity, magneto-resistance and magneto-power. What’s more, I have paid extra attention to the update technique in synthesizing the nanowires and nanoparticles. I grasped a number of methods, such as micro-emulsion, hydrothermal method, sol-gel and other soft chemical ways to synthesize the nano scale materials. Under the available condition, I am synthesizing the nano scale superconducting material YBCO and nanowires of magnetic materials, such as La0.5Ba0.5MnO3.

During my exploring of the novel polycrystalline Co1212 and Fe1212, I realized the importance of cooperation. Because of the limitation of experimental condition, our samples can not become superconducting. In order to solve the problem, we cooperated with Institute of Physics of China Academic Science to obtain the extreme pressure. I realized the cooperation within and without a group equally important, and sometimes accomplishment is gained under several groups of people. We also have done some work in YBCO thin film transport property, collaborated with professor C. L. Chen of Superconducting Center Texas, U.S.A.

In addition, I have also attend some of other sub-group’s research project, such as using sol-gel method to grow Ru1212, NaCoO2 transport property investigation and colossal magneto resistance materials preparation. What’s more, I have also attended the 7th National Superconductivity Conference and National Annual Conference of Physics in 2003.

Research interest and future plan

I have accumulated a large amount of knowledge in condensed matter physics. I am greatly interested in the low dimension system, highly correlated electron system. The past work on nanostructure materials and thin film also amazed me to do further research in these areas. Also, I have been looking forwards to reach a wider field in physical science. After two years’ research experience in Structure Research Lab, my experimental ability has been greatly developed and my potential for research has also been proved. I believe the appropriate areas for me to take research work may be more extensive. My experience both in physics and chemistry should do well to my advanced study. I believe I fit for other related fields, such as particle physics, high energy physics, as well as biophysics.

Hope to be a member of University of Notre Dame

University of Notre Dame is world famous for its outstanding faculty and reputation. It has a dynamic present and promising future, and I believe it is the best place for me to continue my future study. The department of physics, with so many distinguished scholars and researchers, and so broad research areas, has impressed me a lot. Besides, the broad scientific fields and high level graduate programs ensure me that University of Notre Dame is the best choice for my future education. I am looking forwards to be a member of University of Notre Dame in the near future.

Yours sincerely,

申请日本留学要参加哪些考试

一、日本语

在日本读书当然是要学日语了，而学生们就必然要考日本语这个考试，它还有一个名字叫JLPT。但这个考试不是国家来开设的，而是这里的教育协会以及一些基金会创立起来完整的一套考试体系。在这个考试里有五个等级，其中等级的是N1，满分为180分。不管哪个等级，考试中都有语法、阅读以及听力这些题型，每一个部分的分数是60分，大家如果在某一个部分没有十九分，那么整个考试都会不及格，对于偏科的同学来说是比较不利的。

在去考试之前，大家应该要确定自己要考哪个等级的。如果是文科的学生，想到日本这里读研究生的话，那么是去考N1比较好。如果是理科的学生，那么考N2。其他一些等级就没有必要去考了，这些成绩对于大家的申请其实也没有什么帮助的。

二、托福

在日本这里，不但日语有要求，英语也是要考试的，也就是托福这个考试，学校会用这个考试的成绩来检验学生有怎样的英语水平。

托福也是由听力、阅读还有口语这些部分来组成。对于中国的学生来说，口语应该就算是有些难的。那么关于托福的成绩得得到什么标准?这个其实没有准确的答案，因为日本这些学校对于这方面的成绩并没有的确定，也就是官每个大学要求得都不一样。

那托福要怎么准备?其实大家还是去读一些培训班之类的，至少让自己对于这个考试有一些了解。

三、留学考试

这个考试很久之前就存在，但现在的是已经改动过形式的一种形式，而且始终都是日本这里一个比较主流的考试。学校往往会用这个考试来评价留学生在日语以及专业上的基础，其实可以把它理解为一种入学考核。它在题型上和日语考试是差不多的，但它对于写作能力方面的考核会更高。

留学日本办理签证误区盘点

1.国内成绩不重要

很多申请人都误认为，反正要出国留学，国内成绩就无所谓了。其实，日本的东京、横滨等很多地方，已经强化了对留学生成绩的考核。很多院校会以留学生在国内的成绩，来判断学生的学习能力。从递交材料方面来看，日本方面与中国教育部已达成协议，对投递者的高中生毕业成绩、会考成绩、高考成绩进行认证。成绩不同，学生申报学校的档次也会不同。

2.学了语言就有日本大学的入学资格

部分申请人还存在着在这样的误区：自认为在国内念完高中，到日本学几年的日语后，就可以直接进入日本大学就读了。其实不然，留学日本必须有一定的语言能力以及必须达到相应的符合进入日本大学就读的入学资格，这两个条件是并列的，不可以相互取代的。

3.在中国没考上大学就到日本

并非如此，到日本留学其艰苦性远远超过在国内。目前已有不少中国留日学生未能完成学业被困在日本的语言学校或专业学校;而且到日本留学也必须满足入学条件。

4.国内学不学日语无所谓

即使入学日本语言学校申请人也需要在国内学习日语的学校开具一定的课时证明;但是，由于具备开具课时证明的学校太多，再加上学校管理不够规范，所以这种证明的可信度有限。目前日本的大学对留学生的日语水平有了比较高的要求，申请人必须具备一定的日语水平才能入学日本大学。

5.认为有钱就可以留学。很多申请人都认为，只要家里有钱就可以留学，这是一种不对的认识;反之，即使没有经济实力也能留学，也是不正确的。实际上，留学所需要的经济担保并不是走过场，而是要求留学生提供父母经济收入的完税证明以及税务部门出具的纳税证明，并要求递交父母3-5年内的收入合计，这对于很多中国留学生来说是相当困难的。专家建议申请人应该冷静计划，多考察、多选择，不一定非要往热点区域扎堆。

6.有在留资格认定证明书就能拿到留学签证

赴日留学签证银行存款证明虽然没有存款时间长短的限制，但在申请在留资格认定证明书和申请签证时都要被参考。还有一些申请人的材料被使领馆发现有错误或者不真实，也会遭到拒签。这也就是一些申请人虽然取得了在留资格认定证明书却没有拿到签证的原因。

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