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2022留学德国慕尼黑大学申请书【范文】

伴着社会工作的不断规范,我们都会用到一些实用的文书,写实用文书能够方便大家的生活,什么样的实用类文书比较高质量?下面是小编特地为大家整理的“2022留学德国慕尼黑大学申请书【范文】”。

留学德国慕尼黑大学申请书

Dear _,

President [Name], Faculty, Parents, Classmates, and Guests, I am honored to stand here today as your valedictorian. The path that led me to this podium required hard work, determination, courage, and motivation. These are qualities that I also admire in my classmates, and I am proud to be a part of this class and this college. Today, we look to our horizons and see the future stretched out before us. This should also be a day when we remember and pay tribute to our pasts.

The path that led me here took an important turn one seemingly ordinary day in high school. I sat in class as my 10th grade history teacher continued our unit on World War II. On this day, he split the class into small groups and told us that we would be taking the perspective of the various countries that were involved in World War II in a debate. As he distributed the names of countries, each group hoped to open its paper and see America?written in bold letters. When our group received the folded slip, we opened it and read it with dismay: Japan. Thinking we were sure to lose the debate, we settled down to prepare our explanation for attacking Pearl Harbor. After a few minutes, I realized that I was coming up with logical reasons for this attack, and was shocked that it was possible to think this way. I found myself able to understand an action that I had believed impossible to justify. Though I still believed that the attack was wrong, I understood that there was another side to the issue, and that there was a reason behind the actions of this side.

From this experience arose a desire to enter the field of foreign policy. I wanted to develop and use my ability to understand the logic of other nations?choices and, by doing so, to help our country relate to those nations. I decided to study the philosophies behind international politics and to develop my own theories in that area. Eager to start on this career path, I joined the student government to experience the workings of politics on a small scale. While I served as class representative my junior year, and the school vice president my senior year, I succeeded in resolving issues through my ability to take another's perspective.

My experience in student government fueled my desire to study politics. I opted to take Advanced Placement European History my senior year, and learned to analyze the past as a way of predicting outcomes in the future. As I prepared for college, I sought a program that would allow me to work with some of the best professors in the field and that would offer opportunities to work in government offices, become involved with student government, and join campus political groups. I chose [name of college].

At [Name of college], I excelled in my courses, driven by my passion for political theory and policy. I became involved in the student government, and was proud to represent my school as the student council president. Working with my one of my professors over the summer, I co-authored and published an article on the foreign policy changes in post-World War II Japan. Through our gracious alumni, I was given the chance to work as an intern on Capitol Hill, where my knowledge of foreign policy was supplement by hands-on experience.

Standing here today, I am thankful for all the opportunities, support, and knowledge that allowed me to travel this path. I look forward to my career and to success in my chosen field as I continue to travel. Looking back, I know that I possess the qualities of determination, strength and understanding. These qualities, in combination with my experiences, will allow me to bring positive change to the world through my work. I encourage you, my classmates, to look back with pride upon the path that has led you here, and to use your individual strengths and experiences to better the world that has offered us so many opportunities.

In China these days, university graduates who have not been lucky enough to settle into their dream jobs often look to graduated studies as a way to kill the time that they cannot otherwise spend meaningfully. I am prepared to go against the social conventions by putting on hold a successful research career that promised to be even more successful. With eight years of productive and highly valued practical research behind me, I now would like to revert to a more intellectual life so that I can conduct more theoretical discourses.

Quite some of my friends have trouble understanding my decision.Why did you not take the opportunity eight years ago, they would ask, when your alma mater offered to admit you as a graduate student without any hassle? Indeed, I declined to become a graduate student in 1991, when Q university arguably China's best higher-learning institution, made it clear to me that I would be exempted from the normally mandatory qualifying examinations in case I wanted to do graduate studies there. To many of my friends, I should have taken advantage of that opportunity if I had really wanted to become an intellectual.

Well, I have always wanted to be an intellectual. But I thought that a good intellectual has to ground his or her theoretical discourses n comprehensive knowledge of the social reality. And that is what I have been trying to do since high school.

In 1985, I took part in the National University Entrance Examination, which are held once a year nationwide to screen the country's high school graduates for post-secondary education, and scored a total of grades that was the second best in Henan Province (with a population close to 100 million). With such an academic record, I could have chosen a more fashionable or potentially profitable major such as law or business administration. Instead I opted for biological engineering and entered into the Qinghua's Department of Biological Engineering with a total of grades in the National University Entrance Examinations better than that of any of my fellow students. In 1989, I graduated with an academic record that was, in overall terms, the second best in the crop of graduates of that year.

Upon graduation, I secured a job with the Shenzhen Social Science Academy, which serves, as the municipal government's most resourceful and most important think-tank. As you may very well know, Shenzhen borders Hong Kong, the Pearl of the Orient. As China's first and most successfulspecial economic zone, it has pioneered many, if not most, of China's far-reaching economic reforms, and in the process it has grown from a village of several thousand to an ultra-modern city of several million people, all in 16 years. The Academy is charged with coming up with new policy proposals or conducting feasibility studies on various policy proposals. In either case, the Academy must analyze and predict the effect or consequences of the policy implementation, and the city's politicians would make their decisions in reference to or even reliance on the Office's research reports.

Since I was trained in Biology, I was at first assigned to do data recording and other statistical work on medical care related topics. But, within two years, I began to do research independently. Starting from the third year, I have been in charge of a group of 12 in various research projects. In 1994, I directed a major study on the municipal government's proposed reform of the city's medical care system, and, on the basis of the research results, came up with some specific suggestions in terms of what reforms should be undertaken and how they should be carried out. The study was a resounding success.

At the time, many of my colleagues, my supervisor included thought that the study was related to the reform of the medical care system in Shenzhen only. I respectfully disagreed. Shenzhen, I argued, would probably serve as an example in the medical care reform area, as it often does in many other areas. In fact, the country's top leadership opened the city up as their firstspecial economic zone with the specific purpose of making it a trail-blazer in the country's reform process. I f Shenzhen was to fulfill its mission, it had to come up with policies that would be applicable to other parts of the country as well.

Having convinced my supervisor of the merits of my thinking, I designed a research plan that involved the combined use of three research methods: sample survey, case study and participatory research. The country was divided into several major parts, and for each part, a given number of representative cities were chosen, to which my investigators were sent. The subjects of the investigation included ordinary city residents, government officials, medical providers and insurance companies, who were all asked about their feelings and expectations about the medical care reform. We also took Hong Kong's medical care system into consideration, as Hong Kong, with its striking resemblance to Shenzhen in terms of its culture and values provides an obvious reference point for Shenzhen's policy deliberations.

On the basis of all the data gathered, I made the following proposals to address the problems that beset the city's medical system at the time:

Revoke the traditional system that mandated the employer's full reimbursement of all of any employee's total medical cost, replacing it with a new system in which the employer is required to pay 90 per cent and the employee 10 per cent of the cost of any ordinary medical care. In this system, the employees would be issued special magnetic medicare card that could only be used in designated hospitals.

The insurance companies would simultaneously be required to offer new types of insurance policies to cover extraordinary cost associated with grave illnesses, and it would be up to the reidents to pay the insurance premiums themselves.

The scheme, meant to rein in the excessive medical cost for employers without putting too much of a burden on employees, was first put into trial of ten of Shenzhen's large stateowned enterprises. Half a year later, it was enforced throughout the city. Soon, positive assessments of the scheme flowed in from private corporations and public institutions alike. It significantly reduced the excessive medical cost, and most of the money saved was spent on fitness and recreation programs that employees generally enjoyed. Both employers and employees thus benefited from the scheme. The scheme also had the added advantage of stabilizing the prices of medication at a reasonable level.

From 1995 on, most of the large and medium cities begun to imitate Shenzhen's medicare reforms with positive results. The scheme has thus had nationwide impact.

Public policy as a social science is a comparatively new discipline in China, and it is still weak in both theoretical frameworks and practical research methodologies. The use of sophisticated research as a basis for policy decisions is still a new phenomenon. There are not many students and scholars in this area, and even fewer can claim genuine expertise. In fact, most people tend to ignore public policy research, thinking that it does not have the kind of utility as computer science nor the kind of sophistication as philosophy. It is a state of affairs to lament about, and I consider it my mission to change it.

My work experience has taught me on where I am still inadequately prepared for the mission that I have taken on, in terms of both conceptual and practical training. I have come to a point where I feel a pressing need for more advanced education in public administration and policy research. Yet, very few of China's universities boast of public policy research programs. I am hoping that, one day in this country, policy research and implementation knowledge would no longer be confined to the trained few, and policy decisions will normally be based on rigorous research . I am quite aware that it may take the efforts of several generations for such a new discipline to take roots in a country as old and as fast-changing as China, and I would like to devote my life to helping this new discipline grow in this country.

I do not really have a whole lot of hobbies. Apart from reading books and listening to my friends relate their experiences, I enjoy traveling on my own. While I always emphasize the importance of teamwork in the office, I like traveling on my own so that it is easier for me to seek a personal connection with nature. As I savor nature's grandeur and my own seclusion in it, the natural world often endows me with new vision and fresh insights.

I have also experienced quite some failures and setbacks in my life, but I have never given up my goal before I reached it. Whenever bogged down in quagmires, I would push myself by saying, just toughen it out, and you will be there. Tomorrow will be better if only you try a little harder.

I would really appreciated your serous deliberation over my application, as I have pondered very seriously before I made up my mind to send in this application. I am sure that, if I can be lucky enough to study under your seasoned guidance and with the necessary financial assistance, you will be training one of the best Chinese policy researchers in China of the 21st century.

For the successes I have achieved so far, I have enjoyed the kind help and support from many people. My further successes are now dependent on your support and appreciation, and I hope you will be generous in offering both after you have reviewed my application. I shall be looking forward to your early reply. Thank you.

Yours sincerely,

留学德国慕尼黑大学研究生费用和申请条件

一、德国慕尼黑大学研究生费用

学费:500 EUR/学期。

大学注册费:(含学生票):92 EUR/学期。

大学注册费:150欧元/年。

在德国上大学是免费的,但是注册费是必须交的,注册完学校会发给留学生免费的月票卡,这里面涵盖交通费;

书本费:600欧元/年。

由于德国的原版书非常贵,所以大多数学生都会去复印图书或者去图书馆看书;

慕尼黑每月生活费用

校外住宿(Rooms in private housing including utilities):?350–?600。

校内住宿(Rooms in university housing):?300或?370(带家具)。

医疗保险(Health insurance):?80。

食宿(Meals):?200–?250。

移动手机费(Mobile phone): ?15–?30。

公共交通费(Public transportation):?33。

德国的话,一般是不需要递交学费的,对国际学生来说,有一部分费用在暑期项目和部分英语授课型项目。此外,学生还需递交学生服务费?117,该费用一年只需要交一次。

算下来,慕尼黑大学的每月生活费大概就是978-1363欧元,一月生活费大概是7000-10000人民币,一年不过8万-12万人民币。这就是德国留学费用的大概情况。

二、慕尼黑大学申请条件

本科申请条件

中小学共十二年的学生:

小学至高中学习十二年,并通过高考的中国申请人有如下进入德国大学学习的机会:

1. 直接入学:

重点大学(国家211工程院校)四年制本科或五年制本科,至少修满一个学期;

国家承认的普通大学四年制本科或五年制本科,至少修满三个学期。

2. 通过预科入学:完成预科课程并通过预科的结业考试即“大学入学资格鉴定考试”(Feststellungsprüfung)取得德国大学入学资格,要求:

国家承认的普通大学四年制本科或五年制本科,修满一个或两个学期;

三年制高等专科学校(即“大专”)毕业后。

通过预科入学:完成一年的预科课程并通过预科的结业考试即“大学入学资格鉴定考试”(Feststellungsprüfung)取得德国大学入学资格,要求:

重点大学(国家211工程院校)四年制本科或五年制本科,未修满三个学期;

国家承认的普通大学四年制本科或五年制本科,未修满五个学期。

所有满足学历要求者通常都要通过德国使馆文化处留德人员审核部(APS)的审核才可以向德国大学递交申请。

慕尼黑大学对语言要求较高

慕尼黑大学要求学生提供C1语言证明才能获得DSH考试的资格,考得DSH的成绩,才有可能获得慕尼黑大学的OFFER。

慕尼黑大学硕士申请条件

1.相关专业本科毕业,学士学位。

2.具有良好的与所报读专业相关的知识和能力。本科平均分正常在75+。

3.语言考试DSH或德福,英语授课雅思或托福成绩。

三、慕尼黑大学专业设置

高分子材料科,农学,建筑学,土木工程学,土木材料及维修学,生物化学,生物信息学,生物学,酿造与饮料技术,工商管理学(MBA),化学,化学工程学,优化设计学,交流与决策学(MBA),计算机机械学,计算科学与工程,计算力学,消费研究学,电子与信息科学,能源与过程科学,工程物理学,发展与设计学,营养学,地球空间科学,汽车与发动机科学,金融与信息管理学,林木科学,林业资源管理,园艺学,土地测量与地理信息学,地理科学,工业化学,计算机科学,通讯技术学,工程水利学,综合元件设计,科学 运输系统,核技术,土地管理学,土地利用学,景观设计与景观规划学,食品化学,航空航天科学,机械制造与管理,机械工程学,生物技术数学,数学,机械电子与信息技术,医学,医药技术学,微波工程学,分子生物技术,原子技术,生态学,物理学,生产与物流学,修葺与保存技术,体育教育,体育科学,可续资源管理学,食品工程学,企业管理学,应用数学,交通系统学,环境工程学,环境规划与生态工程学,经济计算机学。

德国留学福利一览表

一、学习免费

仅针对在公立院校中就读的学生,政府会负责学校教学的开销,是完全的福利性教学,留学生在这里就读也是不需要缴费的,这样大家可以节省一半的留学支出,毕竟私立大学收费是正常的。

不过大家还是需要交纳一笔注册的费用的,需要确认自己的学生身份,这笔注册费会包含大家一学年内的出行学期票,可以享受免费出行的福利,是非常划算的。

二、医疗免费

学校会要求学生购买医疗的保险,大家可以在学校内的相关部门确认自己要购买的项目,确认之后每月进行按时的缴费,这样大家就可以享受国民的医疗福利,减少生病的支出。

建议大家选择比较大的保险公司,公立的会更有保障,例如AOK,TK,DAK,费用一个月系需要300-600元,大家看病买药基本上可以免费,能够进行很高比例的报销。

三、交通免费

不管学生就读的学校是公立还是私立,都需要交一笔学生身份的注册费,这笔费用除了是大家入学的证明,还会发放学生出行一定区域内的交通卡,即大家公共出行不需要花钱。

需要大家缴费之后去相关部门办理学期票,和公交卡差不多,基本上可以保证大家在学校所在的区域内的免费出行,这是学生专属的福利,大家一定要自行办理才能够享受。

四、打工免税

在德国读书,留学生可以进行兼职的工作,而工作就需要缴纳税费,学生作为特殊群体,需要完成缴税的流程,但是每年可以统一办理退税,只需要出示合格完整的证明就可以了。

所以大家必须要办理本人的税卡,并且求职要通过正规渠道,进入到正式的工作需要签合同,然后在指定的时间内,带上材料去相关部门提交退税的申请,当然只有达到缴税额度交了税才会有税可以退。

1467.Com.cN精选阅读

2022德国留学预科申请书


20xx德国留学预科申请书

Dear _,

This quote by Gandhiji reflects the way my life is lived and the personality developed by living this lifestyle.

My name is Daniel Sykes and I have been told on numerous occasions that I am an intelligent person and have an ambitious personality. My ambition in life is to become a respected athlete of this country playing Rugby League and to become a Biochemical Engineer. My ambitions in life have developed throughout my entire life hence making Sport and academia the two greatest perspectives withholding the greatest of importance in my life. Personally I am willing to participate in any activity that will broaden any chance of making my ambitions become a reality. Therefore I understand the importance and difficulty of making my ambitions come true.

Some of my best traits of my personality are honesty, loyalty, Sincerity, trustworthiness and completing any task given to me to the greatest of my ability.

I have been told by many people of great importance personally that I am conscientious, hardworking and always willing to do any task that is my responsibility. I can work under any environment stressful or peaceful and I am determined to work to the best of my potential all the time.

Due to many experiences I have endured, it has given me the opportunity to have gained the ability to cope with the pressure of any situation.

Many hobbies and interests in my life make me who I am and determine the way my life is lived. Physical activity and Intellectual activities are my most distinguished interests. I enjoy Maths, science and I am willing to broaden my academic horizon by learning many different types of subjects.

Academically I am achieving above average, in every subject from math to PD/H/PE. During my entire schooling career I have been in the Gifted and Talented Student Program (GATS). I am a person whom of which enjoys learning and furthering my knowledge in every aspect.

I do not only achieve highly in academic regions of life but I also achieve highly in sporting aspects. I have been playing rugby league for many years and I thoroughly enjoy this sport and my love for sport prolongs more and more the older I get. Since I have been playing this sport I have gained very sophisticated disciplinary skills and I have found the ability to transfer these skills into everyday life and everyday situations. I have been the appointed captain of many different teams and I am told by mentors that my leadership skills are very mature and disciplined.

With acknowledgement of skills that I possess I have gained the ability to pride myself on being an enthusiastic team member, responsible, Organised, able to take initiative, disciplined and my leadership skills.

With all the experiences I have completed I have gained the ability of time management and this is beneficial in completing my short term and long term ambitions. I developed my time management skills by participating in sport, school and work.

My ambitions are a major part of my life and they sculpt the way my life is lived. I persist in making the best of my life and taking any opportunities to expand my chances of achieving my ambitions that I have set for myself.

Yours sincerely,

申请德国留学预科条件

一、预科基本类型

按照学校的性质,可以分为公立预科和私立预科。

1.公立预科

公立预科是由每个州的州政府来统一设立的,在每个学校下设立有分院,附着在学校之下,但是不属于学校的管理范围,所有的项目直接对州政府负责。

申请公立预科的学生,直接向州教育部进行申请,并且填好你想要申请的大学,这样会直接将你安排在大学下属的预科进行学习。

2.私立预科

私立预科是由院校或者机构直接设立的语言和专业学习补习课程,其又可以分为FH预科和双向预科。

FH预科是隶属于应用技术大学的预科,就读这类预科的学生,只能够申请应用技术大学,事实上,即便你就读的是某大学的预科,当你完成预科的学习之后,可以跨学校进行申请。

双向预科的选择范围则要广得多,可以选择进入FH大学,也可以选择进入Uni大学,这样的预科学习的内容会比较多,一般在中小城市内会设立这样的预科。

二、申请条件

首先需要完成国内正规本科的学习,成功获得毕业证和学位证,在完成了预科的学习之后,申请的专业是没有限制的,但是可以选择与本科相近的专业。

此外还需要提供语言的证明,因为即便是预科,在学习中德语的交流也是少不了的,没有一点基础是没有办法跟上正常的学习的。

可以提供的预登记考试的证书,也可以提供在国内学习德语的课时证明。

德国留学认可的德语考试

一、DSH考试

DSHSH考试全称是 “德国高校外国申请者入学德语考试” (Deutsche Sprachprüfung für den Hochschulzugang ausl?ndischer Studienbewerber),由德国大学独立举办。DSH考试在一些大学每年举行两次到四次。大多数情况下,DSH考试只在学期开始前举行。DSH考试内容分为两个部分,口试部分和笔试部分,按照评分,DSH考试按照分数划分为三个三个等级。

通常在大多数的学校DSH2和DSH3才能作为进入专业的语言证书。考生不需要在每一个想申请的大学报考DSH考试,比如通过汉诺威大学的DSH考试,可以以此证书申请任何德国大学。唯 一不接受DSH证书的大学是斯图加特大学。DSH证书是长期有效的。

在国内同样是否可以参加DSH考试呢?

可以的,国内部分院校与其合作的德国院校每学期都会在国内举行DSH考试,获得的DSH考试证书同样被德国院校所认可。如北京理工大学,北京外国语大学,同济大学,上海外国语大学,西北政法大学等。

二、歌德语言证书

凭借歌德语言证书同样可以申请德国大学,对于大部分学校来说,德国院校接受歌德C2证书,大德语文凭(GDS)是一种非常高级的语言水平,并且对应于“欧洲共同语言参考框架”(GER)六级能力等级中的水平(C2) 。要达到这一水准,根据已有德语水平和学习条件的不同,需经过至少1000学时的学习,考试分为听说读写4个单项,考试难度大。

三、Telc语言证书

Telc是欧洲语言证书(The European Language Certificates)的简称,telc的命题单位为telc GmbH语言考试院。telc GmbH语言考试院是德国培训大学联盟(der Deutsche Volkshochschul- Verband e. V.)的下属机构。telc C1 Hochschule于20xx年11月被德国大学校长和各州教育部长联席会议确定为全德大学录取外国学生的合法语言证明,效力等同德福、DSH。

Telc C1 和DSH类似,只有口试和笔试两个部分,口试:口试部分一共48分,及格分数为29分(总分值的60%)。笔试: 笔试包括阅读理解、完形填空、听力理解和写作四个模块。笔试满分为166分(48+22+48+48),正确率达到60%(99分),即可通过。国内目前没有举行Telc C1考试的机构,学生可以考虑在德国报名相关考试。

欧洲留学德国留学申请书2022【例文】


欧洲留学德国留学申请书20xx格式

Dear _,

Nearly everyone has a dream in their youth, and the seeds of my dreams began thrusting up when they touched the soil of Chemistry. I was fascinated by the distinctive individual properties of chemical substances and marveled at phenomena displayed in experiments. They inspired me to explore the mystery of chemistry and make use of that power. Combining science and engineering, Chemical Engineering is a dynamic and continually evolving field of study. So, following my graduation from high school, I applied for the School of Chemical Engineering & Technology at _ University, which is the best university in this discipline (as ranked by the Chinese Ministry of Education).

During my four years of college study, I had built up a solid fundamental knowledge of science and engineering. Devoted and hardworking, I was awarded a scholarship every year by the University. During the course of my undergraduate study, I gradually understood the importance of chemical engineering, which is the backbone of our society and has potential to help people make better lives. I felt the weight of this responsibility, and hoped I could be a researcher in chemical industry in the future. So it is necessary to pursue further study in this field.

I started my first step by being an undergraduate research assistant for Professor _ when I was a junior. My program deals with the synthesis and photo-luminescence of porphyrins. With the guidance of my advisor and the cooperation of a doctoral student, I designed the reaction route and conditions, then, synthesized and analyzed the target product. To better accomplish my research project, I took some optional courses like Organic Functional Material and Nanoscience and Technology. My academic ability improved greatly and I received encouragement from my advisor. During that period, my advisor also told me, “The main difference between undergraduate students and graduate students is creativity; a graduate student’s responsibility is to create knowledge, not to obtain knowledge again.” Inspired by her words, I strove to inject my research with greater creativity. As reactants in my experience were very expensive and the yield of the product was very low, I tried many new synthesis schemes and introduced bold modifications. Implementing new catalysts into conventional methods increased the product yield and purity. The result turned out to be rewarding--- a Chinese paper based my results is in preparation. I am confident that my research experience and potential will benefit me in my future study and research.

Due to my outstanding research records, I was selected from thousands of candidates in China to intern in __ Electron Material Company-- a subordinate company of Chinese Academy of Sciences and _ Chemistry—a fortune 500 corporation. During that period, I understood better the formulas and equations in our textbooks from the real world production and procedures. I got to know more about the chemical industry and made huge strides in the areas of knowledge application and practical ability. In my opinion, accumulating experience in the chemical industry played an important role in preparing me for future study and research.

However, merely building up a solid foundation is not enough; there are much wider spaces for me to explore. I was quite active on campus, which provided me with many friendships and a sense of social responsibility which I believe is important. I also attended a Sino-American college student summer camp, through which I greatly improved my proficiency in English, and learned more about the culture and education of the United States. Especially after talking with some students from Chemical Engineering Department of _ University and University of _, I became more aware of that there is still a large gap between China and other modern nations in this field. This further contributed to my goal of pursuing further education in the USA.

As a senior about to end my four-year pursuit of knowledge here, I am clearly aware of that the achievements I have made are only the beginning. So, I really hope I can be admitted to the Department of Chemical Engineering at University of __ to pursue my graduate study because your university is one of the best public universities in the country and your department combines a diverse and talented group of faculty and students with interdisciplinary research areas. And the fact that your university provides a high faculty/student ratio (1/4) and family-like atmosphere has deeply impressed me. From my experience in scientific and engineering research, I have a strong interest in chemical engineering, and I firmly believe that my solid knowledge, background, research potential and strong love for chemical engineering, added to my strong sense of determination will prepare me a successful and bright future in your institution.

Yours sincerely,

留学德国常见问题解读

1、为什么德国没有学费?

德国大学不收学费,这点也是吸引了很多学生的,因为没有学费,在这里读一年也就6万左右。但德国的这些学校不仅是对自己的学生免了学费,对于留学生也是这样的。大家了解过英美大学就知道了,它们的学校基本上对待本地学生和国际学生都是完全不同的收费标准。

也就是学生在德国,能够和德国学生一样是免除了学费,也能够去打工赚生活费,或者是同样享受各类的福利。

2、为什么德国毕业后前途都比较好

只要德语足够好的话都可以在这里找到工作,特别是读理工科的学生。而且这里说的德语够好指的是在口语跟表达上都没有无障碍的,这样的要求其实并不高。当然如果要回国就业的话,留学德国的优势还是很大的。因为中国和德国其实在贸易上也有很多的合作,在未来几年里双方的企业都会很青睐这些在德国就读的人才。

3、德国的难点在哪里?

德语。当然,小语种是去德国的学生不可绕开的话题,但是在英语如此泛化的时代,学习一门小语种是必要的的,也是丰富自己的简历的一笔。况且,去德国也可以选择英语授课,也为国际学生大大提供了便利。其他的难点都不是难点,想去的并经之路就是学生自己的优质背景,只有自己足够优秀,才有资格去理想的。

4、为什么去德国留学在经济上有利?

对于中国的非本地阶层来说,来德国是一个很好的选择。其实如果能开始读德国大学,找工作的优势太多了。比较明显的就是学生们更容易找到更高端的工作。而且学生在这里就读也不会有经济压力,因为他们不需要交学费,所需要的也只是生活中要用的钱。

5、为什么接受外国留学生移民?

其实这是德国为了留住这些在当地接受了高等教育的人才。留学生只要在这里工作满两年都能够去申请永久居留了。从移民的条件来讲,它比其他国家拥有更加相比宽松的移民条件。

德国到现在其实一直都很需要大量人才。所以它现在才尝试吸引技术移民,而留学生既有高学历,也有拥有技术和知识,是德国企业非常想要留住的人力资源。

德国留学保证金准备指南

一、基础金额

在德国,公立的院校是不收取学费的,而公校的数量又不少,所以大家准备的保证金,就只需要覆盖自己在德国的生活开销就足够了,按照官方给出的标准进行准备。

一个月的平均支出是853欧,一年的总开销就是10236欧,而大家要准备的金额,就是这一年的生活开销,等到抵达了德国之后,每个月最多可以取出853欧作为生活费。

二、影响因素

今年要准备的保证金,和去年相比较,其实是上涨了的,从每个月720欧,涨到了853欧,这是近几年来,第一次进行上涨的调整,主要是受到了物价和生活水平的影响。

德国的经济近两年有了非常大的提升,所以大家在这里留学的消费自然也就增加了,那么相应的保证金的准备也会进行上涨,所以这也是比较正常的变化,大家多准备一点会对申请更有利。

三、准备流程

大家收到了录取之后,就可以进入保证金的准备了,需要先开一个银行账户,要求是德国的银行的账户,目前在国内就有不少德国银行的分行,大家直接递交开户的申请就可以了。

可以选择直接去线下的银行进行现场开户,将足额的现金存到账户内;或者选择X-Patrio、Fintiba进行线上的开户,将足额的现金通过转账的方式转入到账户内。

四、账户激活

选择线下开户的学生,抵达了德国之后,需要去相应的银行进行自己账户的激活,大家需要填写激活的表格,并且出示护照进行身份的核实,然后进行审核,成功后就可以直接使用了。

选择线上开户的学生,如果在之前没有选择确定的银行的话,可以去往任意一个银行,这样会省事儿一些,同样要填表,并且进行材料的审核,通过后激活账户直接使用。

2022德国留学本科申请书【精选】


20xx德国留学本科申请书

Dear _,

“The Foolish Old Man Removing a Mountain” is an allegory known to virtually every Chinese. The story tells that in ancient times there was an old foolish man by the name of Yu Gong who was determined to remove the WangWu Mountain, a mountain that blocked him and his family from having access to the outside world, in an attempt to carve out a road leading to the outside world and hence create conditions for his posterity to achieve economic prosperity. The project was a Herculean task and, to make the matter worse, the old man was rather advanced in age. His neighbors all came to dissuade him from the endeavor. But the old man’s answer was that if he should die, his children and grandchildren could succeed him. The day would come when the mountain could be removed ultimately.

Inconceivable as they are, modern versions of this allegory occur in the frequently impoverished mountain areas in present-day China. The mountain folks resort to primitive manual labor (hence inevitably involving casualties) and simple tools and usually spend many years, even more than a decade, to open up routes inch by inch in order to have access to the market outside the deep mountains to sell their farm produce, so that their descendants will no longer be confined to the kind of isolated and economically unprivileged life that they are living. As a student with a Master’s degree in Road & Railway Engineering, I can never maintain a tranquil state of mind whenever I read of stories of this kind. I tell myself that I have the obligation and responsibility to help halt this dire reality. For this reason, I am determined to seek a Ph. D. program in Communication & Transportation at your esteemed university, a program that will enable me to reward my country with my knowledge of the advanced transportation engineering technology in the world. Of course, I am soberly aware that to be accepted into your highly-respected program I will inevitably be faced with fierce competitions. Nevertheless, my sound academic background, rich work experience and the ability to undertake independent academic research all testify to my qualifications as a worthy candidate for your program.

My choice for Industrial and Civil Airport Construction and Highway Airport Construction and Highway during my undergraduate program at the Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, _ University, seemed to have derived from my family tradition. My father has long been a construction engineer and my interest in civil engineering grew as I saw my father working on construction plans and drawings and picking up bits and pieces of civil engineering knowledge. My academic performance at _ University, which is a key university in the country, has been consistently characterized by top ranking, receiving Student of Excellence award for four consecutive years. My solid and comprehensive academic foundation and outstanding performance came to the attention of the renowned airport construction expert Prof. _X, under whose direction I undertook my graduation project Design of an Airport Runway. In this project, I completed the overall design of a civil airport together with the airport’s roadnet. The roadnet design fully met the relevant national standards and the overall airport layout was rationally designed, leading to unanimously positive evaluation by the reviewing panel.

My undergraduate program was immediately followed by a postgraduate program at _ University, into which I was enrolled in my capacity as the top performer in the entrance examination. On a fiercer lever of competition, I doubled my academic efforts and managed to be among the top five in my class, winning “Class-A” scholarships. My active involvement in research also bore fruits. I published several research papers, including _, in such central natural science journals as _ and _.

Entitled Study of the Low-Noise Mechanism of the Asphalt Pavement, my Master’s thesis focused on those issues: the mechanism of noise production of tyres, the parameters affecting the tyre’s noise, the noise-absorbing mechanism of asphalt pavement and the pavement configuration parameters affecting the low-noise asphalt pavement. The thesis offered in-depth analysis of the effective voidage of the asphalt pavement and the pavement thickness as major factors in reducing the noise production. The new subject as well as the unique perspectives of my thesis won positive comments from the reviewing panel who rated my work as “significant for the subsequent research on low-noise asphalt pavement”.

My distinguished academic performance and research potential led to my employment with _ Province Expressway Co., Ltd. which made me responsible for the construction and management of the _ Expressway, a key national project. As a major technical specialist, I was in overall charge of drafting relevant tender documents of pavement,participating in the construction of the roadbed, bridge, and pavement, organizing the spot check of the raw materials for the asphalt pavement, holding meeting to discuss technical details of the asphalt pavement, launching technical trainings and field inspections, implementing the Superpave projects. The accumulation of rich and comprehensive experience in construction and management, and the problem-solving skills, and the ability to work effectively and efficiently, both independently and in teams, are the three most important results I have achieved. Over the past four years, I have been given the “Model Employee” honor in my work performance evaluation.

An equally important component of my employment is my independent research work. Two more papers, Construction Craft and Quality Control of SMA and Application of Superpave in _ Kaiyang Expressway were published in _ (national core journal of highway transportation). Some experts believe my papers offer detailed elaboration on highway SMA and Superpave pavement, providing important reference for the construction of other expressway projects.

While feeling proud for engaging in national-level projects, I have also gained an insider’s knowledge of China’s underdeveloped conditions of civil engineering in road and highway construction. The areas of study that I will focus in my proposed Ph.D. program are closely connected with those conditions—the methods of designing asphalt mixture, predictive evaluation of asphalt pavement performance, quality control of asphalt pavement construction, and the regeneration technology of old asphalt pavement. I expect that through your program I will be extensively exposed to the latest theoretical and technical developments in the world academia and take up fruitful research. If your highly selective program accepts applicants with sound academic performance, rich work experience and promising research potential, I can assert, without any shame of arrogance, that I am exactly the candidate you are looking for.

Yours sincerely,

选择去德国留学本科申请条件

一、德国留学本科申请条件

学历

1、在国内是重点大学的学生只需要完成一个学期的学习时间,就可以进入德国本科读相关专业。

2、在国内是普通大学的学生如果是只读了一个学期的话,是可以进入德国的学校读预科的。

3、在国内是三年专科的学生要学习了三个学期以上才能进入德国的学校读预科。

4、如果你是高中的毕业生,那就不符合德国的大学要求,当然也包括预科也不行,必须要进入国内的大学读书才行。

5、专科的毕业生也要在德国读预科或者是通过预科的考试之后才能申请。

语言

去德国读本科对学生的德语是有一些要求的,德国的每所大学都要求学生有800个小时学习德语的时间,还要参加德语的考试符合要求的才能申请。

1、DSH:这种是对于没有德语基础的学生而作出的要求,当学生满足了这所大学的所有要求(除了语言)之后,就到德国先学习一年的德语,这一年是非常难熬的,你不仅要学习德语,还要适应这里的环境,不过这都是为你进入大学提前做的准备。你在德国学习完一年的德语之后,就参加DSH考试,通过之后就可以去读你想读的专业了。

2、德福考试:这种一般在国内就有考试,想申请德国的本科专业大部分都是要求考到TND4,有一部分的专业是要求能考到TND5的,德福的考试是要比DSH考试要难一点,但是费用是要比它低很多。

3、APS:学生还要通过APS的考试,考试分为面试和笔试,笔试一般都是考专业知识,而面试则是考你的德语语言能力,还有你的学习情况等等。

二、留学德国本科专业与院校

1、机械制造

机械设计制造及其自动化专业的应用型高级工程技术人才,尤其是既能利用计算机进行机械产品的辅助设计,又能应用数控技术进行制造的人才非常紧缺,有着广阔的就业前景。

推荐院校:德累斯顿工业大学、柏林工业大学、汉诺威工业大学、亚琛工业大学、慕尼黑工业大学等等。

2、建筑学

建筑学专业作为建筑行业中的一个学科门类,其重要地位一直颇受重视。当然也一直是高等院校专业就业形势很好的一个专业。其中建筑学专业中的几个分支,像市内设计、园林设计、城市规划等的需求量更是大增,建筑学专业的学生一直是抢手货!

推荐院校:德累斯顿工业大学、包豪斯魏玛大学、杜伊斯堡艾森大学、科隆应用技术大学、慕尼黑应用科技大学等等。

3、计算机工程

华通留学专家指出,计算机涵盖面广,包括硬件、软件。踏入这个行业就知道这个领域的广泛性。挑战与机遇并存,这绝对是一个值得加入并为之付出努力的行业。

推荐院校:杜伊斯堡-艾森大学、开姆尼茨工业大学、锡根大学、康斯坦茨大学、汉诺威大学等等。

4、生物医学工程

如今医学十分发达,医疗器械也在更新换代,而要研制出更为先进的医疗器械,就离不开生物医学工程技术的进步。

推荐院校:安哈尔特大学、伊尔姆瑙理工大学、波鸿大学、汉堡大学、美因茨大学等等。

5、工业设计

广告和包装在商业竞争中的地位越来越被更多的人所重视。优秀的广告和包装设计将为企业和商家带来巨大的利润,同时能欣赏到构思新颖、创意独特的广告和美轮美奂的包装设计,也不失为很大的一种享受。

推荐院校:柏林艺术大学、乌尔姆大学、汉堡造型艺术大学、包豪斯魏玛大学、富特旺根艺术大学等等。

德国留学德福考试详细介绍

一、考试概述

今年由于疫情的原因,德国的各项留学安排就进行了调整,其中对语言的调整就是20xx年只开放一次报名,大家只有一次参加考试的机会,一定要提前进行准备并且及时报名。

在9月14日的下午两点正式开放了报名的渠道,大家现在报名还不晚,在报名之前,要先将自己的个人身份信息及相关的证件准备好,注册和预定是直接在线上进行的,大家要按照流程来。

二、时间安排

报名分为两个阶段,9月14日下午两点要做的是进行个人信息的注册,然后上传自己的照片;9月17日下午两点可以开始预定自己的考位,并且在线上支付考试的费用,报名会在9月22日下午两点截止。

考试前大家要对考试的内容和模式进行熟悉,接受德福考试的培训,11月2日下午两点开始打印准考证;正式的考试日期是11月7日,大家之前前往预定的考场进行考试。

三、考场要求

今年国内的考场有三个,大家在进入学校之前,要接受扫描检查和安全检查,还要测量体温,确认自己的所有情况都符合进入考场的要求,还需要全称带好口罩保障自己和其他人的安全。

进入考场还要再次重复进入学校的时候接受的各项检查,大家要安静进行确认;考试结束之后,要带上自己的所有东西,尽快的离开考场,同样也需要保持安静不要进行喧哗。

四、德语要求

作为德国高校授课和日常社交的语言,大家去德国读书,是必须要掌握德语的,虽然学习的难度不小,但是是必须要掌握的技能,大家在国内可以先接受入门的学习,到了德国之后再继续学习。

学生入学接受专业的授课,是必须要拿到B2以上的等级认证才行的,这样对大家和学校都会有好处,而且在使用的熟练度上也要比较高,口语是非常重要的。

2022德国读书留学申请书【通用】


20xx德国读书留学申请书

Dear _,

An experienced engineer of security printing with China’s Central Bank, I now would like to scale higher intellectual heights by pursuing Ph. D. studies in mechanical engineering at your university. I believe that my strong background in CAD has adequately prepared me to embark on this endeavor.

I have been working since 1996 for the People’s Bank of China, a Chinese version of the Federal Reserve, at its unique research institute of security printing, with the responsibility of designing the Chinese currency and the machinery to produce it. By engaging me in a variety of projects, the job afforded me ample exposure to cutting-edge developments in computer technologies, particularly in CAD software. I have, for example, recently redeveloped a purchased CAD (Computer Aided Design) software to make it more suitable for our own purposes. By adding our own part/subassembly to the database and make our own drawing criteria, we have achieved dramatically better efficiency.

My job performance, which has won me professional respect from all of my colleagues, was achieved thanks to the strong background I acquired as a student in computer science. My undergraduate GPA ranked first among the 63 students of classmates in mechanical department, for which I was awarded first-class and second-class prizes many times. My graduate GPA ranked among the top 4% of the 105 students in my year, which won me the “San Hao” scholarship every year during the three years of my graduate studies.

Unlike many other Chinese students, who are content with performing well in exams, I made a point of learning through my own hands-on experiences. In the Master’s program at the Beijing Institute of Printing, I gained an in-depth understanding of artificial intelligence, including expert system and genetic algorithm, especially in neural network. For my thesis, I programmed a multi-level BP neural network with C language to analyze my mathematical model, and applied much of my knowledge in optimization. I thus became able to program with a host of different computer languages, especially C++, with which I helped my graduate advisor to design a paper-cutting machine. To analyze the mechanism statically and dynamically, I programmed a software system to analyze and emulate it on screen. In undergraduate studies, I had often programmed with Fortran77 and the Basic language.

Upon the completion of my Master’s studies, I easily passed the doctoral record examination in CAD/CAM of Beijing University, one f the top universities in China. But I gave up the opportunity in order to gain more practical experience in the industry. The decision proved to be right, as it guaranteed me better access to sophisticated facilities, such as state-of-the-art personal computers. With the People’s Bank of China, I have thus accumulated solid expertise in many kinds of operating and application software systems, particularly in CAD. I now have a firm grip on the latest developments in computer science in China.

The challenges I met and the successes I achieved at the People’s Bank have not only endowed me with confidence but also fired off my desire to further improve myself. I have enjoyed high-quality and efficient production with the use of a kind of PC-based CAD software, MDT, developed by Autodesk Corporation. I now have a dream: some day, every person can design his favorite product with some sort of CAD software, and then search for an ideal factory over high-speed internet its production; and the factory will put specifications of the product, as it has received them via the high-speed internet into its CIMS, and out pops the product, as designed, at the end of the factory’s production line. It is a beautiful dream for every engineer, but many difficulties the speed of data-transfer and how to manage the product data among CAD, CAM, CAPP and CAE systems. These questions are fascinating, and I would like to come up with my own answers to them.

To prepare myself for advanced studies in your country, I have persisted in improving my English proficiency. As demonstrated by my score of 700 (96%) in the verbal section of GRE, I now have an adequate command of English for undertaking graduate studies in your program.

After carefully comparing the strengths of many universities, I find Mercy University particularly suited for my purpose. It has got the best combination of quality faculty, many state-of-the-art facilities, and an intriguing academic environment. Currently, China still lags significantly behind Western countries in mechanical engineering. I hope that, with a few years of graduate studies under your seasoned guidance, I will be able to return to my motherland and help bring mechanical engineering in my country to international standards.

Although my ultimate objective is a Ph. D. degree, I am willing to do a Master’s degree if necessary. In either case, I would like to concentrate my studies in one or a combination of the following areas: CAD, CAM, CIMS, Computer graphics, Mechanical design, Mechanical manufacturing, Optimization, Artificial intelligence, and Robotics. Your favorable evaluation of my application will be highly appreciated.

Yours sincerely,

德国留学生住宿指南

一、宿舍申请

一般学校的宿舍申请,是随着专业的申请一起开放的,而且一直会持续到学校开学之前,不过提供的数量不多,需要早申请才有机会成功,入住后一个月的租金大概在1000元左右。

直接在学校的官方网站上找到申请的入口,完善个人的身份之后,直接提交入住的申请,如果名额还有的话,会很快获取成功的通知,这时候直接确认然后缴纳费用即可。

二、租房申请

1.订房

租房一般需要通过中介进行,大家需要找到靠谱的中介,签下合同之后会有专门的人员对接你的申请,大家将自己对房子的要求告诉给中介,就可以直接获取大致符合要求的房源。

在进行硬件和软件的对比,确认下自己比较满意的房子,这时候先不要直接签租房的合同,预付定金定下房子即可,后续还需要进行现场的考察,没有其它问题之后才能够签合同。

2.看房

大家到了德国之后,要尽快的联系中介看房子,这时候一般房东也会在场,要求中介配合自己进行 房子的各项检查,需要保证没有安全的隐患,周边的配套设施也要进行考察。

确认之后需要和房东签下租房的合同,需要规定好双方的职责,以及大家要交的房租具体金额和缴费的方式,以及需要负责的日常费用的分配,确认自己有使用房子的权利。

3.缴费

租房的费用会比大家住校贵一些,而且要知道的是单人间和和租房的价格也是不同的,整体上合租的价格会便宜一些,当然优缺点也是不一样的,根据自己的需求进行选择。

大家需要确认自己每个月的房租是多少,水费、电费等的价格和缴费的方式,一定要提前将缴费人的名字切换成自己,这样后续才能够避免麻烦。

德国留学就业前景介绍

一、回国就业

1.现状

国内的经济,目前正处在一个飞速发展的时期,需要有足够多的专业人才的支撑,才能够保证这一优势,而拥有他国学习和实践经历的留学生,自然会更加受到欢迎,能够为国家效力。

2.政策

政府鼓励企业直接参加德国的高校举办的招聘会,而各地的政府在每年留学生的毕业季,也会组织招聘会,为企业和学生之间搭起桥梁,能够满足双方的需求。

3.优势

最基础的就是语言,即便不是语言专业的学生,德语的水平也是非常不错的;然后就是专业的技能,在德国接受的是和国内不一样的体系的教学,但是理论上是有共同点的,而且在创意和实践上更有优势。

4.前景

德国有不少企业,在国内的发达地区,设置有分部或者合资公司,能够为学生提供不少就业的岗位;而拥有专业知识的学生,可以在本土企业中找到合适的工作,从而实现价值。

二、留在德国

1.现状

德国的经济发展目前市场最缺少的,就是年轻的劳动力,每年政府都需要从海外引进大量的移民,而对于在本国学习的留学生,自然是特别的重视的,

2.政策

完成学业的学生,可以合法的停留半年的时间,还可以申请找工作签证最长是一年,大家只要能够顺利的入职,那么就可以直接申请工签,后续递交移民的申请,也会有优先审理的权利。

3.优势

中德两国的经济往来是非常密切的,经济上的交流也很频繁,不管是去中国投资的德国企业,还是来德国投资的中国企业,对于精通德语和中文的人才,都是非常青睐的。

4.前景

对于直接留在德国求职,大家在学校内学到了知识,是可以直接利用的,因为本土化的特色会更加明显,可以直接的应用,不像回国可能还需要进行调整和适应,一般学生的就业年薪都在30万元年以上。

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