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2022德国留学艺术申请书【精选】

2022-02-14

在我们的日常生活中，人们时常会需要撰写一篇实用文书，实用文书的格式一般都会有固定的要求，实用类文书要写哪些内容呢？为了帮助大家，下面是由小编为大家整理的2022德国留学艺术申请书【精选】，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

20xx德国留学艺术申请书

Dear _,

Success in my school studies and outside interests has given me a secure foundation to embark on a degree course in sport with confidence and excitement

I have thoroughly enjoyed studying physical education at G.C.S.E and A level. The physiological side has been an enjoyable and interesting part of the course. It has enabled me to have a fuller understanding of how the body works especially in relation to practical sport. As well as the academic content of the course I have also enjoyed the practical aspects. At my first secondary school I was a member of the school hockey and netball teams. In my position as captain of the school netball team for four years, I have gained the opportunity and skill to motivate others to succeed. My enthusiasm for netball first came when I was chosen from trials to play for Aylesbury town. I was delighted at the end of that season when I was presented with runner up Player of the Year. I then pursued my netball career by joining the under 16's South Buckinghamshire County netball team. This gave me the opportunity to gain more skills and experience in netball by playing alongside people of a very high standard. As a regular member of the senior school netball team and Aylesbury women's league I am very keen to pursue this interest at university. I also attended a level 1 assistant coach course for netball in June 2002. For the next fourteen weeks I will be working with Active Sports Bucks development programme for netball, coaching one of the satellite academies. This is an exciting opportunity as I will be learning about Sport England's development programme and also be part of it. Working with young children who have an inspiration to play netball will be very beneficial to me. Not only will they be learning something from me but I will be learning from them too. Being a qualified coach and a regular netball player I have developed a number of abilities: being part of a team, listening and learning from others and helping others in a positive and motivating way. These have all helped me to develop transferable skills which can be applied to many situations in every day life. I also enjoy athletics which I participated regularly at the girl's athletics league right up to the end of year eleven. Unable to participate in sixth form I assisted in the girls athletic events when it was held at Aylesbury high school

Studying Communications and Classical Civilisation at A level has helped me to gain a number of skills. Communications has taught me different types of leadership skills which will be very useful to me when coaching, also the importance of non-verbal communication which has helped me to understand and analyse people. But most of all the ability to communicate the most effective way in different situations

By studying Classical Civilisation I have improved my essay writing and the ability to analyse literature. I believe all these skills will help me considerably in my chosen degree course

Working part time as a receptionist in a busy and successful leisure centre has giving me hands on experience in the leisure industry. As a receptionist we held many responsibilities to ensure the smooth running of the centre. From this employment I have gained the experience of excellent customer service skills and a valuable insight in the leisure business. I also enjoy going to the gym and fitness classes. I find that being physically fit helps to improve my mental concentration

Studying a sport related degree will enable me to develop the theory side in more detail to hopefully give me a deeper understanding of the psychological and physiological aspects of sport.

Yours sincerely,

德国留学艺术费用与申请条件

一、德国留学艺术费用

1、学费

在德国的国立大学学习有关专业课程是不用交学费的，一般需要学生每个学期都交一笔注册费100-150欧元(794元到1191元)左右，德国的一些国际课程和超过学习时间的学生要收取学费，一部分的德国的非公立学校也会收取较高的学费。还有德国的一些艺术大学注册费要300欧元(2382元)左右一个学期。

2、生活费

食：德国的大学只在上学期间提供给学生午餐，也有的德国的大学会给学生提供晚餐，在学校吃饭一顿饭的价格是3欧元(23元)左右，其他时候吃饭要自己去解决，平时如果要采购食物的话要去当地的超市。如果是去餐厅吃饭费用是20欧元(158元)一顿饭。

住：房租的价格还是跟所在的城市有关，虽然德国的整体房租价格不是很高，但是在德国的一线城市房租还是相当高的，如果是在德国二三线城市的市中心租一个单身公寓的费用是360欧元(2858元)一个月左右，如果是住在学生宿舍两人间才200欧元(1588元)。如果是在德国的一线城市的市中心租一个单身公寓房租费是1200欧元(9528元)起步，而学生公寓的住宿费就只要600欧元(4764元)左右。

行：交了注册费的同学可以在德国享受免费的交通，这样可以为你每个月节省100欧元(794元)的交通费。

衣：德国的一些衣服店的价格都不是很贵，他们注重的是衣服的实用性，一些衣服的连锁店的只要20欧元(158元)左右，最贵的也有100多欧元(794元)的，在德国也很容易找到适合亚洲人身材的衣服。

医保：德国要求国外来德国读书的学生要在上学期间交医保，交了医保之后可以免掉大部分的治疗费用，一般的医保费是在80-90欧元(635元到714元)一个月。在读语言班的同学只能交私保，私保的费用要低一些是50欧元(397元)左右一个月。

二、德国艺术申请条件

1、学历条件

艺术类专业对于学历也是有着严格的要求的，虽然不要求学生必须是毕业，但是必须要正常完成基本的学业，并取得毕业证。

如果是申请本科艺术留学，那么要出示高中毕业证;如果是申请硕士艺术留学，那么要出示本科阶段的毕业证和学位证。

2、语言条件

申请德国的艺术类专业和申请其他专业的语言要求是差不多的，而且在同等学力之下，还可以适当的放宽语言的要求

不过如果语言达不到基本要求的话，也不用害怕落选，因为在德国面对艺术生的才能使非常看重的，大家可以申请进行天赋考试，如果分数高，可以进行破格录取。

3、作品集

艺术生除了要准备基本的留学申请材料之外，还需要准备一项特殊的材料，那就是作品集。

不同的抓也需要准备的作品集类型是不一样的，总体不变的原则就是要展示自己的水平、条幅和能力，让审核官看到你的亮点。

4、专业能力考试

大多数的德国高校，会对申请艺术留学的学生，进行入学的专业能力测试。

绘画和雕塑会考验其基本功，而设计类会考察其进行基础的设计流程，音乐类专业会让其当场表演一段制定的曲目，这些是为了后续对学生的培养方案进行补充和调整的测试。

德国留学好的大学盘点

一、曼海姆大学

曼海姆大学(德语：Universit?t Mannheim)是位于德国巴登符腾堡州曼海姆市的一所较年轻的大学。学校坐落于曼海姆宫。曼海姆大学共有五个学院，分别是国际经济学及法学院，企业经济学学院，社会科学学院，人文科学学院，经济信息学及经济数学学院。曼海姆大学的经济学极富盛名。

二、慕尼黑大学

慕尼黑大学(德语：Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit?t München)公元1472年，由巴伐利亚-兰茨胡特公国的路德维希公爵所创建，为欧洲历史最为悠久的大学之一。20xx年10月，慕尼黑大学成为德国为提升大学研究质量的“德国大学卓越计划”中的“精英大学”之一，并且为首轮第一批入选的三所学校之一。慕尼黑大学在各类世界大学排行中均居50之列。

三、哥廷根大学

哥廷根大学(德语：Georg-August-Universit?t G?ttingen)，哥廷根大学属于传统的大学城，是“没有校门和围墙的大学”。哥廷根拥有十分辉煌的历史，名人辈出，蜚声世界，高斯、普朗克、俾斯麦、韦伯、叔本华、海涅、洪堡(洪堡大学创始人)、季羡林等等为其校友。20xx年10月至20xx年5月期间为德国第二轮“精英大学”所评选的德国九所精英大学之一。

四、柏林洪堡大学

柏林洪堡大学(德语：Humboldt-Universit?t zu Berlin，HU Berlin)，是德国首都柏林最古老的大学，于1809年由普鲁士教育改革者及语言学家威廉·冯·洪堡及弟弟亚历山大 · 冯 · 洪堡所创立，是第一所新制的大学，对于欧洲乃至于全世界的影响都相当深远。柏林洪堡大学20xx年6月入选为11所德国“精英大学”之一。

五、海德堡大学

海德堡大学(德语：Ruprecht-Karls-Universit?t Heidelberg)，海德堡大学为欧洲研究型大学联盟及科英布拉集团、欧洲大学协会之创始会员，20xx年10月19日，德国“精英大学”评选，海德堡大学名列德国九所精英大学之一。至20xx年为止，累计有33位诺贝尔奖得主及至少18位莱布尼兹奖得主曾于此求学、任教或研究，为德国乃至于欧洲研究型大学。国际排名常年稳定在全球50。

六、马尔堡大学

马尔堡大学，(德语：Philipps-Universit?t Marburg)，是一所位于德国黑森州马尔堡的大学，1527年由黑森-卡塞尔伯爵菲利普一世创办，是世界上第二所新教大学。马尔堡大学毕业生中诞出多名诺贝尔化学奖获得者。人文学科方面以神学和哲学著称。

七、弗莱堡大学

弗莱堡大学(Albert-Ludwigs-Universit?t Freiburg)，该校建校于1457年，是德国最为古老的大学之一。学校由11个院系组成，有着教授人文、社会科学和自然科学的传统。20xx年10月至20xx年5月为德国“精英大学”第二轮评选的德国九所精英大学之一。迄今学校共产生过13位莱布尼茨奖(德国科研荣誉)获得者以及19位诺贝尔奖得主。

八、图宾根大学

图宾根大学(Eberhard Karls Universit?t in Tübingen)，是德国最古老的大学之一，在自然科学和人文科学领域都享有盛名。黑格尔、开普勒、基辛格、乔冠华等为其校友。20xx年入选成功第二阶段德国精英计划，成为德国11所“精英大学”之一。

九、波恩大学

波恩大学(德语：Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universit?t Bonn)，波恩大学的前身是1777年创建的科隆公国学院，当时有神学、法学、医学和哲学四个系。波恩大学校友有杜登(杜登词典)、阿登纳、哈贝马斯、舒曼、威廉二世(德国皇帝)等。

十、莱比锡大学

莱比锡大学(德语：Universit?t Leipzig)位于德国萨克森州的莱比锡，创立于1409年，是欧洲最古老的大学之一，也是现今德国管辖地区内历史第二悠久的大学，仅次于海德堡大学(1386年)。校友有德国总理默克尔、莱布尼兹、歌德、尼采、历史学家兰克、让·保罗、蔡元培、辜鸿铭、林语堂等等。医学专业是莱比锡大学最知名的专业。

1467.Com.cN精选阅读

2022德国留学本科申请书【精选】

20xx德国留学本科申请书

Dear _,

“The Foolish Old Man Removing a Mountain” is an allegory known to virtually every Chinese. The story tells that in ancient times there was an old foolish man by the name of Yu Gong who was determined to remove the WangWu Mountain, a mountain that blocked him and his family from having access to the outside world, in an attempt to carve out a road leading to the outside world and hence create conditions for his posterity to achieve economic prosperity. The project was a Herculean task and, to make the matter worse, the old man was rather advanced in age. His neighbors all came to dissuade him from the endeavor. But the old man’s answer was that if he should die, his children and grandchildren could succeed him. The day would come when the mountain could be removed ultimately.

Inconceivable as they are, modern versions of this allegory occur in the frequently impoverished mountain areas in present-day China. The mountain folks resort to primitive manual labor (hence inevitably involving casualties) and simple tools and usually spend many years, even more than a decade, to open up routes inch by inch in order to have access to the market outside the deep mountains to sell their farm produce, so that their descendants will no longer be confined to the kind of isolated and economically unprivileged life that they are living. As a student with a Master’s degree in Road & Railway Engineering, I can never maintain a tranquil state of mind whenever I read of stories of this kind. I tell myself that I have the obligation and responsibility to help halt this dire reality. For this reason, I am determined to seek a Ph. D. program in Communication & Transportation at your esteemed university, a program that will enable me to reward my country with my knowledge of the advanced transportation engineering technology in the world. Of course, I am soberly aware that to be accepted into your highly-respected program I will inevitably be faced with fierce competitions. Nevertheless, my sound academic background, rich work experience and the ability to undertake independent academic research all testify to my qualifications as a worthy candidate for your program.

My choice for Industrial and Civil Airport Construction and Highway Airport Construction and Highway during my undergraduate program at the Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, _ University, seemed to have derived from my family tradition. My father has long been a construction engineer and my interest in civil engineering grew as I saw my father working on construction plans and drawings and picking up bits and pieces of civil engineering knowledge. My academic performance at _ University, which is a key university in the country, has been consistently characterized by top ranking, receiving Student of Excellence award for four consecutive years. My solid and comprehensive academic foundation and outstanding performance came to the attention of the renowned airport construction expert Prof. _X, under whose direction I undertook my graduation project Design of an Airport Runway. In this project, I completed the overall design of a civil airport together with the airport’s roadnet. The roadnet design fully met the relevant national standards and the overall airport layout was rationally designed, leading to unanimously positive evaluation by the reviewing panel.

My undergraduate program was immediately followed by a postgraduate program at _ University, into which I was enrolled in my capacity as the top performer in the entrance examination. On a fiercer lever of competition, I doubled my academic efforts and managed to be among the top five in my class, winning “Class-A” scholarships. My active involvement in research also bore fruits. I published several research papers, including _, in such central natural science journals as _ and _.

Entitled Study of the Low-Noise Mechanism of the Asphalt Pavement, my Master’s thesis focused on those issues: the mechanism of noise production of tyres, the parameters affecting the tyre’s noise, the noise-absorbing mechanism of asphalt pavement and the pavement configuration parameters affecting the low-noise asphalt pavement. The thesis offered in-depth analysis of the effective voidage of the asphalt pavement and the pavement thickness as major factors in reducing the noise production. The new subject as well as the unique perspectives of my thesis won positive comments from the reviewing panel who rated my work as “significant for the subsequent research on low-noise asphalt pavement”.

My distinguished academic performance and research potential led to my employment with _ Province Expressway Co., Ltd. which made me responsible for the construction and management of the _ Expressway, a key national project. As a major technical specialist, I was in overall charge of drafting relevant tender documents of pavement，participating in the construction of the roadbed, bridge, and pavement, organizing the spot check of the raw materials for the asphalt pavement, holding meeting to discuss technical details of the asphalt pavement, launching technical trainings and field inspections, implementing the Superpave projects. The accumulation of rich and comprehensive experience in construction and management, and the problem-solving skills, and the ability to work effectively and efficiently, both independently and in teams, are the three most important results I have achieved. Over the past four years, I have been given the “Model Employee” honor in my work performance evaluation.

An equally important component of my employment is my independent research work. Two more papers, Construction Craft and Quality Control of SMA and Application of Superpave in _ Kaiyang Expressway were published in _ (national core journal of highway transportation). Some experts believe my papers offer detailed elaboration on highway SMA and Superpave pavement, providing important reference for the construction of other expressway projects.

While feeling proud for engaging in national-level projects, I have also gained an insider’s knowledge of China’s underdeveloped conditions of civil engineering in road and highway construction. The areas of study that I will focus in my proposed Ph.D. program are closely connected with those conditions—the methods of designing asphalt mixture, predictive evaluation of asphalt pavement performance, quality control of asphalt pavement construction, and the regeneration technology of old asphalt pavement. I expect that through your program I will be extensively exposed to the latest theoretical and technical developments in the world academia and take up fruitful research. If your highly selective program accepts applicants with sound academic performance, rich work experience and promising research potential, I can assert, without any shame of arrogance, that I am exactly the candidate you are looking for.

Yours sincerely,

选择去德国留学本科申请条件

一、德国留学本科申请条件

学历

1、在国内是重点大学的学生只需要完成一个学期的学习时间，就可以进入德国本科读相关专业。

2、在国内是普通大学的学生如果是只读了一个学期的话，是可以进入德国的学校读预科的。

3、在国内是三年专科的学生要学习了三个学期以上才能进入德国的学校读预科。

4、如果你是高中的毕业生，那就不符合德国的大学要求，当然也包括预科也不行，必须要进入国内的大学读书才行。

5、专科的毕业生也要在德国读预科或者是通过预科的考试之后才能申请。

语言

去德国读本科对学生的德语是有一些要求的，德国的每所大学都要求学生有800个小时学习德语的时间，还要参加德语的考试符合要求的才能申请。

1、DSH：这种是对于没有德语基础的学生而作出的要求，当学生满足了这所大学的所有要求(除了语言)之后，就到德国先学习一年的德语，这一年是非常难熬的，你不仅要学习德语，还要适应这里的环境，不过这都是为你进入大学提前做的准备。你在德国学习完一年的德语之后，就参加DSH考试，通过之后就可以去读你想读的专业了。

2、德福考试：这种一般在国内就有考试，想申请德国的本科专业大部分都是要求考到TND4，有一部分的专业是要求能考到TND5的，德福的考试是要比DSH考试要难一点，但是费用是要比它低很多。

3、APS：学生还要通过APS的考试，考试分为面试和笔试，笔试一般都是考专业知识，而面试则是考你的德语语言能力，还有你的学习情况等等。

二、留学德国本科专业与院校

1、机械制造

机械设计制造及其自动化专业的应用型高级工程技术人才，尤其是既能利用计算机进行机械产品的辅助设计，又能应用数控技术进行制造的人才非常紧缺，有着广阔的就业前景。

推荐院校：德累斯顿工业大学、柏林工业大学、汉诺威工业大学、亚琛工业大学、慕尼黑工业大学等等。

2、建筑学

建筑学专业作为建筑行业中的一个学科门类，其重要地位一直颇受重视。当然也一直是高等院校专业就业形势很好的一个专业。其中建筑学专业中的几个分支，像市内设计、园林设计、城市规划等的需求量更是大增，建筑学专业的学生一直是抢手货!

推荐院校：德累斯顿工业大学、包豪斯魏玛大学、杜伊斯堡艾森大学、科隆应用技术大学、慕尼黑应用科技大学等等。

3、计算机工程

华通留学专家指出，计算机涵盖面广，包括硬件、软件。踏入这个行业就知道这个领域的广泛性。挑战与机遇并存，这绝对是一个值得加入并为之付出努力的行业。

推荐院校：杜伊斯堡-艾森大学、开姆尼茨工业大学、锡根大学、康斯坦茨大学、汉诺威大学等等。

4、生物医学工程

如今医学十分发达，医疗器械也在更新换代，而要研制出更为先进的医疗器械，就离不开生物医学工程技术的进步。

推荐院校：安哈尔特大学、伊尔姆瑙理工大学、波鸿大学、汉堡大学、美因茨大学等等。

5、工业设计

广告和包装在商业竞争中的地位越来越被更多的人所重视。优秀的广告和包装设计将为企业和商家带来巨大的利润，同时能欣赏到构思新颖、创意独特的广告和美轮美奂的包装设计，也不失为很大的一种享受。

推荐院校：柏林艺术大学、乌尔姆大学、汉堡造型艺术大学、包豪斯魏玛大学、富特旺根艺术大学等等。

德国留学德福考试详细介绍

一、考试概述

今年由于疫情的原因，德国的各项留学安排就进行了调整，其中对语言的调整就是20xx年只开放一次报名，大家只有一次参加考试的机会，一定要提前进行准备并且及时报名。

在9月14日的下午两点正式开放了报名的渠道，大家现在报名还不晚，在报名之前，要先将自己的个人身份信息及相关的证件准备好，注册和预定是直接在线上进行的，大家要按照流程来。

二、时间安排

报名分为两个阶段，9月14日下午两点要做的是进行个人信息的注册，然后上传自己的照片;9月17日下午两点可以开始预定自己的考位，并且在线上支付考试的费用，报名会在9月22日下午两点截止。

考试前大家要对考试的内容和模式进行熟悉，接受德福考试的培训，11月2日下午两点开始打印准考证;正式的考试日期是11月7日，大家之前前往预定的考场进行考试。

三、考场要求

今年国内的考场有三个，大家在进入学校之前，要接受扫描检查和安全检查，还要测量体温，确认自己的所有情况都符合进入考场的要求，还需要全称带好口罩保障自己和其他人的安全。

进入考场还要再次重复进入学校的时候接受的各项检查，大家要安静进行确认;考试结束之后，要带上自己的所有东西，尽快的离开考场，同样也需要保持安静不要进行喧哗。

四、德语要求

作为德国高校授课和日常社交的语言，大家去德国读书，是必须要掌握德语的，虽然学习的难度不小，但是是必须要掌握的技能，大家在国内可以先接受入门的学习，到了德国之后再继续学习。

学生入学接受专业的授课，是必须要拿到B2以上的等级认证才行的，这样对大家和学校都会有好处，而且在使用的熟练度上也要比较高，口语是非常重要的。

2022美国留学艺术研究生申请书最新【例文】

20xx美国留学艺术研究生申请书

Dear _,

Due to the comprehensiveness of China’s “reform and open” policies, economics plays an increasingly important role in the development of its global position. As a senior at Beijing University majoring in Economics, I feel that my field is fundamental to the progress of my country. Yet, at the same time, I realize only too well that what I have learned as an undergraduate is far from enough. Therefore, it is my desire to pursue a graduate degree I Economics at your university. If accepted, my intended concentration would be Economic Development and Public Economics.

In the process of preparing myself for advanced research, I obtained a solid academic background in mathematics, computer science and basic economic theory. In order to enhance my capabilities and further establish my background, I plan to take Probability and Econometrics as my electives during my last semester at Beijing University. During my undergraduate career I was fortunate to be able to audit several advanced graduate level courses taught by overseas professors such as Comparative Economic Systems and Advanced Macroeconomics. These classes not only introduced me to new economic concepts and theories, but also broadened my perspective and gave me new insights into the depth of my field.

After over three years of studying economics and extensive reading in related fields, I have developed my own understanding of the present Chinese economy with system. I feel, and it is an idea shared by many, that the Chinese government is presently struggling to adapt a policy which would peacefully integrate the advantages of a marked economy with the current Socialist system. to a certain extent, I feel that the government has been successful in implementing this aim. However, many problems have yet to be resolved. Chief among these is the problem of rejuvenating and restructuring the large, state-owned enterprises. As a result under the Chinese socialist system, these companies not only lack a spirit of competition, but are also hopelessly overstaffed. There is a definite need to cut back on workers, many of whom are unskilled and present an unnecessary burden on these companies.

The fundamental problem here is that China lacks unemployment and social security programs, which would be able to assist and re-train these workers should they be laid off. As there are no options for them, the companies are forced to retain these laborers, creating a stagnant state which limits both production levels and net profits. While foreign-imported goods and foreign companies were scare in China, this was not a major problem. However, the influx of foreign goods and corporations has forced China into a predicament where it can no longer afford to maintain useless employees for the benefit of the State. Should the situation here continue unchecked, China risks loosing its domestic marked to foreign companies.

These ideas were the result of my field research conducted during my junior year. During that time, I studied first-hand edly China’s system of public economics and found it lacking in many ways. I feel that if China is ever to be a serious competitor in the world market it needs first to develop a more progressive system of public policies. For this, China will have to look to other systems, which have struggled and successfully handled this same problem. My goal is to continue my education in the United States where I can not only witness the dynamics of an economic system different from ours, but also study the ways in which America’s public policy could be adapted and utilized by China.

In terms of global economics, China still has much to learn. The government is far from reconciling itself with many of the principles that underlie the modern market. I also feel that the Chinese situation is unique, and , that in order to be successful, policy makers must take into consideration regional characteristics, historical tradition and social psychology when defining the course of the future. However, it is also essential that the future generations of leaders, administrators and teachers learn from other countries in order to better understand the complexity of China’s role within the global economic situation.

The more China’s economy is prosperous, the more it needs its own economists. Therefore, at the end of my graduate study, I intend to return to my country and contribute to China’s economic progress. My ultimate goal is to teach introducing advanced Western research methods to my country and, if possible, tackle some of the economic problems faced by my country.

I am also applying for overseas graduate study because of the fact that the United States holds the leading position in the research of my chosen field. Your institution, known for its careful and exacting work ethic and nurturing academic atmosphere, is the university I have long admired. I am confident that with your distinguished faculty and recognized facilities, my potential will develop into knowledge and experience beneficial to both the United States and China.

Yours sincerely,

申请美国留学艺术研究生条件

1、GPA成绩

GPA成绩是美国艺术大学录取学生能力考察的一个重要因素之一。但是对于艺术生的分数要求不会有普通学生那样高，如果按照100分满分制衡量，80分是录取艺术生的最低门槛。

2、所获得的荣誉

艺术生的专业课是相对薄弱的，因此就需要你在艺术方面有所成就，如获得国际性奖项或是发明等荣誉，都会是你被美国学校录取的条件之一，毕竟美国艺术大学看重的是学生自身能力的发展和自身潜力的挖掘以及培养。

3、课外实践能力

有些学生参加过一些国外的学习交流活动，那么这些实践经验将会是申请美国艺术大学的一大优势。

4、作品集

美国艺术大学对于学生的作品集是有要求的，要体现出本人的创意和能挖掘的创作潜力，即使你的制作的作品集不是很完美，但只要能体现出这两点，也是会受到学校的青睐。

美国艺术奖学金种类

1.Fellowship

助学金是一种金额、但竞争最激烈的非服务性奖学金，一般情况下如果获得一所学院授予的助学金，便是获得了全奖，即除了免学费杂费、住宿费、保险费、书本费以外，还给获奖学生一定金额作为其个人消费费用(Personal Expenses)。

2.Research Assistantship(RA)

助研，一般就是帮忙在实验里打工，这个工作的辛苦程度就要看你老板要你去了干什么了，可能没什么活干，那将非常轻松;也可能有很多活，比较累，这个和教授有关。

关于 RA，是肯定要缴税的。你一年的薪金，根据中美关于留学生奖学金的协议，前$5000 是不用缴税的，多出的部分要缴联邦税、州税和地方税，同时各州的要求不同，但一般至少也要缴纳15%。但是在年终，由于学生属于低收入人群，根据美国法律规定，要进行一部分的退税，就是把你缴的税退回一半左右。

3.Teaching Assistantship(TA)

是美国大学给予申请者的一种奖学金形式。Teaching Assistant(TA)：助教，一般是1/2 的助教，教课、改作业、批卷子、组织本科学生讨论，一周一般干20 小时的活，任务比较固定。1/2 的意思是一周只需要工作20小时(全职工作是每周40 个小时，20 个小时正好是1/2)。去当TA，但是没有考过TSE 的，一般学校会提前给你TA 培训，这一般会要求你要比其他的人提前入学，不过这个培训也是学校出钱，所以不必担心。

关于 TA，是肯定要缴税的。你一年的薪金，根据中美关于留学生奖学金的协议，前$5000 是不用缴税的，多出的部分要缴联邦税、州税和地方税，同时各州的要求不同，但一般至少也要缴纳15%。但是在年终，由于学生属于低收入人群，根据美国法律规定，要进行一部分的退税，就是把你缴的税退回一半左右。

4.全奖奖学金与Scholarship的区别

Scholarship的数量和金额相对很少，并因学校而异。单独的Scholarship一般都无法达到学生在学校一年所需的各种费用(学费 tuition和生活费living expenses)，所以，如果只拿到有限金额的Scholarship是不能叫做全奖的，通常 Scholarship只有几千块钱，连交学费都不够。当然，也有个别资助，虽然叫Scholarship，但和Fellowship的性质是一样的。

2022德国留学预科申请书

20xx德国留学预科申请书

Dear _,

This quote by Gandhiji reflects the way my life is lived and the personality developed by living this lifestyle.

My name is Daniel Sykes and I have been told on numerous occasions that I am an intelligent person and have an ambitious personality. My ambition in life is to become a respected athlete of this country playing Rugby League and to become a Biochemical Engineer. My ambitions in life have developed throughout my entire life hence making Sport and academia the two greatest perspectives withholding the greatest of importance in my life. Personally I am willing to participate in any activity that will broaden any chance of making my ambitions become a reality. Therefore I understand the importance and difficulty of making my ambitions come true.

Some of my best traits of my personality are honesty, loyalty, Sincerity, trustworthiness and completing any task given to me to the greatest of my ability.

I have been told by many people of great importance personally that I am conscientious, hardworking and always willing to do any task that is my responsibility. I can work under any environment stressful or peaceful and I am determined to work to the best of my potential all the time.

Due to many experiences I have endured, it has given me the opportunity to have gained the ability to cope with the pressure of any situation.

Many hobbies and interests in my life make me who I am and determine the way my life is lived. Physical activity and Intellectual activities are my most distinguished interests. I enjoy Maths, science and I am willing to broaden my academic horizon by learning many different types of subjects.

Academically I am achieving above average, in every subject from math to PD/H/PE. During my entire schooling career I have been in the Gifted and Talented Student Program (GATS). I am a person whom of which enjoys learning and furthering my knowledge in every aspect.

I do not only achieve highly in academic regions of life but I also achieve highly in sporting aspects. I have been playing rugby league for many years and I thoroughly enjoy this sport and my love for sport prolongs more and more the older I get. Since I have been playing this sport I have gained very sophisticated disciplinary skills and I have found the ability to transfer these skills into everyday life and everyday situations. I have been the appointed captain of many different teams and I am told by mentors that my leadership skills are very mature and disciplined.

With acknowledgement of skills that I possess I have gained the ability to pride myself on being an enthusiastic team member, responsible, Organised, able to take initiative, disciplined and my leadership skills.

With all the experiences I have completed I have gained the ability of time management and this is beneficial in completing my short term and long term ambitions. I developed my time management skills by participating in sport, school and work.

My ambitions are a major part of my life and they sculpt the way my life is lived. I persist in making the best of my life and taking any opportunities to expand my chances of achieving my ambitions that I have set for myself.

Yours sincerely,

申请德国留学预科条件

一、预科基本类型

按照学校的性质，可以分为公立预科和私立预科。

1.公立预科

公立预科是由每个州的州政府来统一设立的，在每个学校下设立有分院，附着在学校之下，但是不属于学校的管理范围，所有的项目直接对州政府负责。

申请公立预科的学生，直接向州教育部进行申请，并且填好你想要申请的大学，这样会直接将你安排在大学下属的预科进行学习。

2.私立预科

私立预科是由院校或者机构直接设立的语言和专业学习补习课程，其又可以分为FH预科和双向预科。

FH预科是隶属于应用技术大学的预科，就读这类预科的学生，只能够申请应用技术大学，事实上，即便你就读的是某大学的预科，当你完成预科的学习之后，可以跨学校进行申请。

双向预科的选择范围则要广得多，可以选择进入FH大学，也可以选择进入Uni大学，这样的预科学习的内容会比较多，一般在中小城市内会设立这样的预科。

二、申请条件

首先需要完成国内正规本科的学习，成功获得毕业证和学位证，在完成了预科的学习之后，申请的专业是没有限制的，但是可以选择与本科相近的专业。

此外还需要提供语言的证明，因为即便是预科，在学习中德语的交流也是少不了的，没有一点基础是没有办法跟上正常的学习的。

可以提供的预登记考试的证书，也可以提供在国内学习德语的课时证明。

德国留学认可的德语考试

一、DSH考试

DSHSH考试全称是 “德国高校外国申请者入学德语考试” (Deutsche Sprachprüfung für den Hochschulzugang ausl?ndischer Studienbewerber)，由德国大学独立举办。DSH考试在一些大学每年举行两次到四次。大多数情况下，DSH考试只在学期开始前举行。DSH考试内容分为两个部分，口试部分和笔试部分，按照评分，DSH考试按照分数划分为三个三个等级。

通常在大多数的学校DSH2和DSH3才能作为进入专业的语言证书。考生不需要在每一个想申请的大学报考DSH考试，比如通过汉诺威大学的DSH考试，可以以此证书申请任何德国大学。唯一不接受DSH证书的大学是斯图加特大学。DSH证书是长期有效的。

在国内同样是否可以参加DSH考试呢?

可以的，国内部分院校与其合作的德国院校每学期都会在国内举行DSH考试，获得的DSH考试证书同样被德国院校所认可。如北京理工大学，北京外国语大学，同济大学，上海外国语大学，西北政法大学等。

二、歌德语言证书

凭借歌德语言证书同样可以申请德国大学，对于大部分学校来说，德国院校接受歌德C2证书，大德语文凭(GDS)是一种非常高级的语言水平，并且对应于“欧洲共同语言参考框架”(GER)六级能力等级中的水平(C2) 。要达到这一水准，根据已有德语水平和学习条件的不同，需经过至少1000学时的学习，考试分为听说读写4个单项，考试难度大。

三、Telc语言证书

Telc是欧洲语言证书(The European Language Certificates)的简称，telc的命题单位为telc GmbH语言考试院。telc GmbH语言考试院是德国培训大学联盟(der Deutsche Volkshochschul- Verband e. V.)的下属机构。telc C1 Hochschule于20xx年11月被德国大学校长和各州教育部长联席会议确定为全德大学录取外国学生的合法语言证明，效力等同德福、DSH。

Telc C1 和DSH类似，只有口试和笔试两个部分，口试：口试部分一共48分，及格分数为29分(总分值的60%)。笔试：笔试包括阅读理解、完形填空、听力理解和写作四个模块。笔试满分为166分(48+22+48+48)，正确率达到60%(99分)，即可通过。国内目前没有举行Telc C1考试的机构，学生可以考虑在德国报名相关考试。

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