20xx年德国留学申请书应该怎么写
Applied Program:Organizational Behavior
I am interested in the field of study of Organizational Behavior. In the past, I have had the experience of working in settings where the people and the corporate cultures of the companies were all different. I have found that there is a great difference in the both the behaviors of people and of their organizations, depending on whether they are state-owned enterprises (SOEs), large multinational firms, or small to medium sized foreign enterprises. One simple example is that of the ability of an employee to act independently without direct instructions from his or her boss. In many Chinese organizations, acting without direct instructions is considered a form of disrespect towards the supervisor, who is generally offended by such behavior. In my experience and research, such organizations tend to have low operating efficiency with the employees losing their innate ability to take the initiative.
In contrast, foreign enterprises tend to welcome employees who have the ability to make decisions on their own, though the extent to which this is true depends on whether the supervisor is a local Chinese or an expatriate. These organizat Applied Program:Organizational Behavior
The purpose behind this personal statement is to not only gain admission to your well-established and highly respected Ph.D. program, but to impress upon you my passion for learning and my tremendous desire to succeed in both scholastic research and in teaching on the professional level. I have based my decision to pursue an academic career not on purely practical reasons, but rather on my own natural interests and aptitude. My personal philosophy is that money and social status should not be pursued as life-consuming objectives and that in actuality they are the by-products of goals originating from one's inner needs. I understand that my intellectual capacity is a gift, and I intend to use this gift to the very best of my substantial capabilities.
I am interested in the field of study of Organizational Behavior. In the past, I have had the experience of working in settings where the people and the corporate cultures of the companies were all different. I have found that there is a great difference in the both the behaviors of people and of their organizations, depending on whether they are state-owned enterprises (SOEs), large multinational firms, or small to medium sized foreign enterprises. One simple example is that of the ability of an employee to act independently without direct instructions from his or her boss. In many Chinese organizations, acting without direct instructions is considered a form of disrespect towards the supervisor, who is generally offended by such behavior. In my experience and research, such organizations tend to have low operating efficiency with the employees losing their innate ability to take the initiative.
德国留学本科申请条件
一、德国留学本科申请条件
学历
1、在国内是重点大学的学生只需要完成一个学期的学习时间,就可以进入德国本科读相关专业。
2、在国内是普通大学的学生如果是只读了一个学期的话,是可以进入德国的学校读预科的。
3、在国内是三年专科的学生要学习了三个学期以上才能进入德国的学校读预科。
4、如果你是高中的毕业生,那就不符合德国的大学要求,当然也包括预科也不行,必须要进入国内的大学读书才行。
5、专科的毕业生也要在德国读预科或者是通过预科的考试之后才能申请。
语言
去德国读本科对学生的德语是有一些要求的,德国的每所大学都要求学生有800个小时学习德语的时间,还要参加德语的考试符合要求的才能申请。
1、DSH:这种是对于没有德语基础的学生而作出的要求,当学生满足了这所大学的所有要求(除了语言)之后,就到德国先学习一年的德语,这一年是非常难熬的,你不仅要学习德语,还要适应这里的环境,不过这都是为你进入大学提前做的准备。你在德国学习完一年的德语之后,就参加DSH考试,通过之后就可以去读你想读的专业了。
2、德福考试:这种一般在国内就有考试,想申请德国的本科专业大部分都是要求考到TND4,有一部分的专业是要求能考到TND5的,德福的考试是要比DSH考试要难一点,但是费用是要比它低很多。
3、APS:学生还要通过APS的考试,考试分为面试和笔试,笔试一般都是考专业知识,而面试则是考你的德语语言能力,还有你的学习情况等等。
德国留学的相关福利解读
一、医疗报销
留学国外有医疗保证是非常有必要的。而留学德国的留学生只要定期按时缴纳医疗保险,就可以和当地本国居民享受同样的医疗待遇福利,只要缴纳医疗保险就相当于加入了当地的医疗体系,所以可以享受同等待遇。
而每个月缴纳的保险费用也并不是很贵,相对来说价格还非常便宜。这里需要注意的是选择缴纳保险的保险公司,选择公立的。
二、持学生证游玩半价
出去留学,在学习的同时,平时大家可以利用节假日出去游玩,这时候只要持学生证购票,就可以享受几乎是成人票价的一半价钱,并且开放的通道还有专门的通道,这样非常的方便。像一些以及私立的博物馆景点,持学生证,有的甚至可以免费进入游览,这样丰富课余生活,也是在开阔留学视野。
三、交通
学生们,每学年在入学的时候,需要交注册费。这个注册费不仅是入学凭证,还是学生在这一个学年出行的票证,凭借这个票证可以在出行的时候免费乘坐公共交通工具。
而这个票证大多数的学校都会直接绑定学生证,这样学生在出行的时候,只要直接出示学生证就可以直接出行了。有一些学校需要凭借学生证额外购买相关交通出行服务,当然手续费也非常的便宜。
四、免税打工
在德国,不管你是打工的兼职还是全职,只要是雇佣关系,就要把每一笔收入的资金进行缴税。税卡也一定要事先办理好。然后在每年固定的时间里,可以要求申请退税,学生退税也包括在其中,并且可以申请全额退税,这样大家只要保存好相关的证明资料,拿好税卡申请即可。
20xx德国留学读博士的申请书
Dear _,
People once asked me: “Why did you choose architecture?” I couldn’t give a simple answer for that. Maybe it was because I like painting and construction since childhood. I also earnestly yearn to create beautiful things on my own and architecture can satisfy my imagination in space, materials, and color. My born interest in this sector is also because of my parents, who are both structural engineer and electrical engineer, influencing me gradually and unconsciously since I was a kid and giving me perceptual knowledge in the field. After my five-year study in the Department of Architecture, and one-year work experience in architectural design, I ask myself this same question. The result is that aside from the factors mentioned above, what really makes me choose architecture is its intrinsic appeal, which is just like the maxim written inside the building of the Department of Architecture: “Architecture is the combination of art and technology.”
Perhaps when a person is engaged in what his keen interest blossoms, he will never feel tired, instead he would feel motivated and have an enriching experience. Five years‘ academic study in the School of Architecture and Arts of University of _ transformed my instinctive excitement and imagination about architecture into systematic knowledge and comprehensive understanding. This transformation, first of all, lies in my skills in the fine arts. Differing from my previous mere interest in fine arts, the study of architecture makes me begin to ponder on how to draw using aesthetic elements from fine arts such as color, lighting and composition to apply to architecture. I was so dedicated to such brainstorming and imagination that I would always work around the clock in the studio for days on end. Secondly, the study of basic architectural courses, such as architectural structure, mechanics and materials science, makes me realize that architecture not only gives importance on aesthetics, but also on the more essential functionality and practicality. In that process, I realized that architecture is not only an art, but also more importantly a sort of technology. Five years of college study gives me a deeper comprehension of architecture, that is, architecture is also part of other cultures - it is subject to other cultures‘ influence, and at the same time it influences other cultures.
Because of my childhood architectural background, coupled with my lasting keen interest in architecture, I gained excellent achievements in the major courses of my college study, ranked top three in the class, and also received first prize scholarships and many other scholarships for five consecutive years. Besides, owing to my understanding of architecture, I am not satisfied with mere textbook knowledge. I believe architecture is not only a skill but also, more importantly, a combination of creativity and imagination. An excellent architecture designer needs not only solid architectural skills and knowledge, but also needs nourishment from fine arts, materials science, engineering and culture. For that purpose, I read quite extensively, understood the architectural history of different countries - especially European architectural history, learnt from works of modern and contemporary architectural masterpieces, and gained insights on their design conceptions that are full of creativity and connotation. The knowledge I have gained from these efforts heightens my interests and my desire for creation.
I had the opportunity to put to practice this desire for creation during the last stage of my college study. During the second semester of my fourth year, I interned with _ for half a year where I participated in the environmental design of the _ astronomical station and the conceptual design of the Phoenix Residential Complex in _. These experiences gave me insights into the relationship between a building‘s space and its functionality, as well as architectural design‘s feasibility, which is an important factor to consider when designing.
After graduating in 2002, I worked with an excellent architectural design institute, engaging in architectural design. In the meantime, I participated in the conceptual design and design drafts of the janitor’s room, the main machine hall of _ Company Ltd. I was also responsible for the design of the drafts of the multi-purpose hall in _ , _ and the renovation design of the _ Archives of the _. Because of my prominent achievements, I was quickly promoted as an exception from draftsmen to designer, and I later got the assistant engineer certificate in a short period of time.
The design experiences from these projects made me very interested in creatively applying materials in projects. Meanwhile, I also continuously learned new ideas in architecture from different countries, and especially saw a lot of design drawings of overseas architectural masters. All these experiences have a great impact on me, sparking my intention of studying abroad to learn more in-depth contemporary international architectural conceptions. I especially aspire to get to know in more detail modern western architectural history in the hopes of forming my own architectural conceptions.
Besides this, another intense desire of mine is to comprehensively learn the relationship between architecture and culture, and through the study of western architecture, to determine China‘s own architectural style. China once boasted of a developed ancient architecture, while its modern architecture loses the characteristics of its indigenous culture, a great deal of architecture lingers merely on the stage of rough and superficial imitation of western architecture. I hope to form a sort of architectural design conception with characteristics of China‘s traditional culture after extensively absorbing modern architectural theories and technologies. That is what I yearn to do and also what I believe I can make.
Yours sincerely,
德国留学读博士需要的条件
1、寻找导师
途径:一些专业学术周刊上发表的科学论文,上面有教授的姓名和联系方式。如果是知名教授,在谷歌里面,可以搜出他的基本背景和学术贡献。同时访问教授所在的大学网站,了解教授在该大学的任职。你可以先找到一些德国大学知名教授的联系方式,给他发邮件,表达你想攻读博士,或者参加他的某个课题的研究。
为了提高效率,可以同时联系10-12位教授。
2、材料的准备
教授回邮件以后,准备好硕士学位证书,硕士毕业证书,硕士成绩单的德语公证件,邮寄到德国。以及对方要求的一些学历证明。
去德国读博士的APS比较简单,审核一下公证件就可以,不需要面谈。
3、语言最低要求
去德国读博士,有英语授课,也有德语授课。
选择英语授课,需要雅思6.5分。
德语授课,需要德语B1证书。
无论选择德语授课,还是英语授课,去德国之前,学德语是必要的。
你要帮导师工作,从事一些医生助手的工作,中级的德语水平是必须的。
4、其他材料的准备
读博期间,经常要帮老板工作,建议你在国内考取执业医证书,去到德国读医学博士期间,要从事一些医生助手的工作。你的导师还是看重这本执业医证书的。起码是你资历的认可。
德国留学生活安全注意常识
一、住宿安全
住校的学生也不能够放松警惕,大家主要面对的来自内部的隐患,因为大家是和其他人共享私人空间的,所以就必须要保管好私人的物品,而且要处理好室友之间的关系。
而租房的话,要担心的事情则更多,在确定位置的时候,一定要排除可能有的隐患,包括各项设施和外部环境,此外出门还要记得锁好门窗,回家后也要记得随手关门。
二、出行安全
需要先熟悉自己常走的路线,选择最安全的一条,并且尽量要避免单独行动,出门之前一定要先查好路线图,既可以避免浪费时间,还能够规避潜在的危险。
尽量要避免夜晚出门和晚上回家太晚的情况,即便是有事情处理,也不要在外面待太晚,回去的时候切记走大路,在人多的地方要切记注意安全,不要往人多的地方挤。
三、社交安全
交友则尤其需要谨慎,新生先将自己的社交圈集中在华人圈和学校的同学中,这样会相对比较安全,在通过其他人的介绍认识新的朋友,会更有保障一些。
然后可以通过聚会认识更多的人,当然在聚会的时候,也是需要提高警惕的,在交流的时候要保持距离,不要过分的亲密,让其他人有可乘之机,饮料和食物则要说no。
四、信息安全
而不管你和朋友的关系有多密切,也不要将私人信息泄露给其他人,更不要随便帮其他人关于身份认证等相关的忙,万一惹祸上身,处理起来是非常麻烦的。
银行卡的密码、身份证的信息还有社交账号的密码等,都是大家的个人财产,万一被其他人冒用,尤其是用在不法的用途上,负责任的人将会是你而不是别人。
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