20xx硕士留学德国申请书
Dear _,
Whilst there is depth enough in examining the aesthetic beauty of well constructed prose for it to warrant study in itself, it is not primarily for this reason that I wish to read English literature. To be 'a fly on the wall in a far wider array of times and places', as A. C. Grayling puts it, 'is the gift that comes from thoughtful reading of even the most averagely good novels.' An integral part therefore of a novel's value to us is, in my opinion, its ability to transport us to a time or situation alien to our own. In this way our knowledge and potential to learn can be immeasurably expanded by the possibility of vicarious experience. Be it through the satire of Chaucer, the emotional articulacy of Shakespeare or the bleak frankness of Orwell, good literature can, and should, enlighten us to some degree about life, furthering our understanding of our fellow human beings.
Shakespeare and Chaucer are, among others, writers I have had the good fortune to study at A-level. Through the plays 'Hamlet' and 'Antony and Cleopatra' and the Tales of the Franklin and Merchant, tragedy and the ideal of courtly romance, are key themes I have explored. I have, however, delighted in alternative interpretations, particularly of the Canterbury tales, making me especially excited about studying the critical theory component of an English degree. I am aware that the restrictions of the A-level syllabus have perhaps resulted in a narrow, monocultural examination of rich texts and I thus relish the chance that university will bring to broaden my literary horizons.
My complementary 'A' levels, History and Philosophy, highlight further the ubiquity of literature, penetrating almost every other field of study. Just as the plays of Arthur Miller can further our understanding of America's post war 'Red Scare,' so can Dostoyevsky's Crime and Punishment lead us to question the moral values of utilitarianism and our innermost conception of our own identity. Indeed the expression of philosophical concepts within English literature is a topic I would love to explore further at some point during my university study.
I have welcomed the opportunity of sharing this enthusiasm with others during the final year in Sixth Form by helping struggling 12 and 13 year olds at a local comprehensive improve their reading skills. The experience has been particularly rewarding for me, and evocative of my own battle with dyslexia as a younger child. Outside of academia, I enjoy sports, having represented my College 1st XV Rugby team and Hockey 2nd XI. In further pursuit of self-development, I recently undertook a month long 'World Challenge' expedition to Outer Mongolia. The trip, which involved renovating classrooms of a remote primary school, gave me an insight into foreign culture as well as a fresh appreciation of beauty in the natural world. In an effort to complete the 'campfire scene,' I managed to take my acoustic guitar and accompany our singing; I continue to enjoy composing my own songs, inspired by the poetic lyrics of artists such as Bob Dylan.
I feel it is important to emphasise then that my interest in literature is not exclusively limited to its role in providing a window into the unfamiliar. Indeed the intrinsic value and resonating power to convey emotion which lies with 'the best words in their best order' is a fascinating and life-enriching topic of study in its own right. As Aldous Huxley's wonderful, autodidactic savage realises in A Brave New World, the limits of ones language truly are the limits of ones world. In the light of this, I happily anticipate spending the next few years of my life immersed in as many aspects of literature as possible, and subsequently, furthering the expansion my own 'world' through interaction with similarly passionate and like-minded people.
Yours sincerely,
硕士留学德国申请条件
一、背景要求
硕士阶段的学习一般是对专业的要求比较高的,基本上不会设置基础课程,大家要有相关专业的学习背景,才能够跟得上正式的学习,建议大家提交专业直升的申请,是会比较有优势的。
此外就是实习时间等经历的准备,虽然这不是强制的要求,但是这是会为大家加分项项目,可以在国内的时候,就利用假期从事专业相关的实习岗位,这样才会有助于大家的申请。
二、学历要求
申请需要大家完成本科的专业学习,或者基本上已经养成了专业的学习,这样大家才能够确认自己有比较不错的能力,可以跟的上课程的授课进度,这也是学校审核的重点。
大家就需要出示自己的学历证明,一般要求准备好由官方出具的结业证书,或者由学校开具在读证明,一定要进行认证确认有效,这样学校在审核的时候才能够通过。
三、成绩要求
一方面就是是大家在学校就读期间的平均成绩,即GPA需要达到3.5分,才会比较有竞争力,当然申请一些热门的专业,以及一些排名在前面的专业,也会对大家的GPA提出更高的要求。
部分专业,对能力审核会有比较高的要求,对学生来说要进行的就是考试成绩的出示,目前比较多的要求就是GRE和GMAT的考试,属于专业性很强的能力测试考试,需要大家分数达标。
四、语言要求
德国有自己的语言,德语目前在全球的普及度也是比较高的,去德国接受硕士的教学,还是需要进行德语的准备的,而且考试还需要达标,参加的一般都是德福考试,基础的要求是B2。
建议大家早一点开始,这样可以有更长更连贯的时间进行准备,这样有机会在国内就拿到合格的分数,不需要在开始正式的专业学习前,还要进行预科的学习。
德国留学住宿方式一览
一、学生宿舍
高校是会为学生提供宿舍的,但是近几年来德国的留学生数量越来越多,供应赶不上需求,所以大家要想顺利入住的话,必须要在确认了录取之后,尽快去进行登记申请。
目前提供给学生的选择,一般是双人间,可以有效地节省空间并且给予一个比较舒适的环境,独卫独浴是基本的配置,卧室内会有床和书桌以及衣柜,月租在300欧左右。
二、合作公寓
为了缓解校内住宿的压力,大部分学校还会和周边的公寓进行合作,为学生提供一个比较舒适的环境,可选择房型也会比较多,针对预算不同的学生进行设置,单间、双人、多人间都有。
不管房子的大小如何,都是会配有卫浴和厨房,可以满足大家日常生活和做饭的需求,一般合租会比单独住要便宜,而且通过学校申请也会更加有保障一些,租金一个月需要300-500欧。
三、私人住房
想自己找房子的话,则需要选择靠谱的方式,而且自己要有进行筛选和甄别,可以通过中介或者自己去studenten-wg、studenten-wohnung、easywg、wg-gesucht、mitwohnzentrale、homecompany筛选。
这种方式租房要求大家再确认之前,对房子进行认真的检查,并且要和房东签好受保障的合同,方便后续进行维权,一般来说合约是一年起签的,租金也提前约定好。
四、寄宿家庭
还有少部分的学生,会选择以寄宿的形式的形式住在本地的家庭内,这样可以让大家更好的对德国的习俗有亲密的了解,还可以在家庭成员的帮助下,适应本地的生活。
一般申请需要通过官方的平台进行,大家可以先列出自己的需求,会为你进行筛选和推荐,然后大家可以直接和寄宿家庭进行沟通,服务会从大家入境开始,直接结束寄宿。
20xx法国硕士留学申请书
Dear _,
I am a thinker, but not one to think out loud. I love myself, but am not in love with the sound of my own voice. I want to be loved, but not at the cost of not loving myself. I want to know everything, but realize that nothing can ever be known for sure. I believe that nothing is absolute, but I can absolutely defend my beliefs. I understand that chance is prevalent in all aspects of life, but never leave anything important to chance. I am skeptical about everything, but realistic in the face of my skepticism. I base everything on probability, but so does nature…probably.
I believe that all our actions are determined, but feel completely free to do as I choose. I do not believe in anything resembling a God, but would never profess omniscience with regard to such issues. I have faith in nothing, but trust that my family and friends will always be faithful. I feel that religion is among the greatest problems in the world, but also understand that it is perhaps the ultimate solution. I recognize that many people derive their morals from religion, but I insist that religion is not the only fountainhead of morality. I respect the intimate connection between morality and law, but do not believe that either should unquestioningly respect the other.
I want to study the law and become a lawyer, but I do not want to study the law just because I want to become a lawyer. I am aware that the law and economics cannot always be studied in conjunction, but I do not feel that either one can be properly studied without an awareness of the other. I recognize there is more to the law than efficiency, but believe the law should recognize the importance of efficiency more than it does. I love reading about law and philosophy, but not nearly as much as I love having a good conversation about the two. I know that logic makes an argument sound, but also know that passion makes an argument sound logical. I have philosophical beliefs informed by economics and economic beliefs informed by philosophy, but I have lost track of which beliefs came first. I know it was the egg though.
I always think very practically, but do not always like to think about the practical. I have wanted to be a scientist for a while now, but it took me two undergraduate years to figure out that being a scientist does not necessarily entail working in a laboratory. I play the saxophone almost every day, but feel most like an artist when deduction is my instrument. I spent one year at a college where I did not belong and two years taking classes irrelevant for my major, but I have no regrets about my undergraduate experience. I am incredibly passionate about my interests, but cannot imagine being interested in only one passion for an entire lifetime.
I love the Yankees, but do not hate the Red Sox. I love sports, but hate the accompanying anti-intellectual culture. I may read the newspaper starting from the back, but I always make my way to the front eventually. I am liberal on some issues and conservative on others, but reasonable about all of them. I will always be politically active, but will never be a political activist. I think everything through completely, but I am never through thinking about anything.
I can get along with almost anyone, but there are very few people without whom I could not get along. I am giving of my time, but not to the point of forgetting its value. I live for each moment, but not as much as I worry about the next. I consider ambition to be of the utmost importance, but realize that it is useless without the support of hard work. I am a very competitive person, but only when competing with myself. I have a million dreams, but I am more than just a dreamer. I am usually content, but never satisfied.
Yours sincerely,
法国硕士留学申请条件和时间规划
1、法国硕士留学申请条件
1)学历要求
本科以上学历(或者3年专科毕业生+工作经验);
2)语言要求
选择法语授课专业申请者需要在国内接受至少500小时以上的法语培训, 选择英语授课专业申请者需要出具在有效期内的托福 (550以上)或者雅思(6.0以上)成绩。
3)温馨提醒
提早一年开始申请,学历文凭证书、大学成就单、推荐信都是非常重要的申请材料。
2、法国硕士留学申请时间规划
1)准备材料、学习法语(9月—12月)
9月可以着手准备申请所需要的各种材料,并开始学习法语。作为法语零基础的中国学生,学习法语至少要达到500小时左右,你才能有一个比较好的法语基础。
法国读研申请材料:护照、出生公证、大学毕业证公证、大学学位证公证(如有)、大学成绩单公证。这里特别提醒一下关于银行账户:因为申请法国留学需要提供最近6个月的银行流水,如果平时没有定期固定存款的或者账号存款不足的,提前准备好账号,期间不要有大笔的金额出入,每月分批存入。
2)申请学校(1月—3月)
法国大学每年开学两次,分别是1-2月和9-10月。因为法国各大学给中国的学生名额有限,所以国内学生提前开始学校申请工作,也就是说,9月左右申请第二年1、2月开学的课程,3月左右申请9、10月开学的课程。
3)获取offer (4月—5月)
已经提交申请的学生如果过被法国大学录取,那一般会在4月-5月收到学校的Offer。同时由于学校和签证要求,学生必须在国内参加500课时的法语培训,并参加由法国驻中国大使馆文化部主办的法语水平测试TEF或者TCF考试。
根据TEF和TCF考试时间的安排,2月、3月、7月、8月、9月是培训班开课的高峰期。培训一般需要3-4个月的时间。因此,有留法意向的学生应至少提前半年做好准备。
4)语言考试(最晚5月)
申请法国大学研究生课程,要求学生至少学习500学时的法语(全日制学习大约需要4个月),而且要通过法语水平测试。读预科需要达到B1水平,直录需达到B2-C1水平。另外面签时是使用法语的。另外需要注意的是,最晚要在5月获得B1的成绩。
打算第二年年秋季留学的同学,尽可能早地学习法语,准备时间越充足越好。万一成绩不理想,还可以重考。但是最迟在第二年6月初就要考。4、5月份就要汇考试费&选择考试时间。考试前需要注意报名费汇款时间。
5)签证面试阶段(6—8月)
收到法国大学录取通知书的学生,需要开始准备申请法国签证,流程是先是经过法国高等教育署的面签,然后再到签证中心递交签证材料。目前法国签证相对宽松,一般首次办理法国签证的都保持在80%以上,面签时需要特别注意语言和回答问题时候的表现。
法国留学大概费用解读
1、学费
(1)本科
法国公立大学,实行的是免费教育。注册费会根据自己所选的课程而定,每年为300欧元左右。而私立工科学校、商业或管理学校的学费则约为4000~15000欧元。
(2)研究生
法国研究生留学费用学费:法国的公立大学全免学费,只在每学年开始时收取约300欧元的注册费。法国的高等商学院一般是学费10万元人民币/年;艺术设计院校的学费是10万元人民币以内/年。
2、住宿费用
政府修建由大学管理机构管理的公立大学宿舍:费用低,条件较差,难以申请,尤其是语言生。每月120欧元左右,除去房屋补助后约75欧元/月左右(外省),(注:公立的大学生宿舍数量有限,通常情况下,自费留学生很难申请到;首都巴黎比外省消费水平高,尤其表现在房租方面)。
私人及企业修建的私立赢利性大学生宿舍:费用适中,可以申请房屋补助,补助后约150欧元/月,条件较好(外省)。
法国人家住宿及私房出租,可申请房屋补助,视房屋而定。
3、伙食费用
自己做饭费用大约75欧元/月,如果你每日有一餐在大学食堂用餐,费用稍高,大约115欧元/月。大学食堂由政府补助30%的学生餐费,70%由学生交付。一般一餐大约2.5欧左右。可以在公共住房自己做饭,具体费用视个人消费水平。
4、交通费用
25欧元/月(均价)。若买单张学生票,票价为0.8欧/张,可在一小时内多次使用。
5、医疗保险费用
赴法留学生必须参加社会保险,按照法国政府给予的优惠费率,每年约需交纳200欧元的保费。但该保险只负责大病住院和70%的门诊医药费报销。如再参加附加保险,则可按不同比例报销剩余的30%。附加保险依种类不同,保费为每年107~610欧元不等。
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