德国本科大学留学申请书2022【精选】

按照平时学习工作的要求，人们总会遇到关于实用文书的撰写，多写实用文能提高一个人的修养，有没有可以参考的实用类文书呢？下面是由小编为大家整理的德国本科大学留学申请书2022【精选】，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

德国本科大学留学申请书20xx

Dear _,

I am hoping to read for a communications, media and culture degree. I find it remarkable, inspiring and a little bit frightening how the media exercise control over our lives, whilst offering rich cultural rewards. I am fascinated by the action and effects of human communications of all kinds and am keen to extend the insight I have gained so far.

My interest in the subject began through my GCSE Media Studies and my knowledge of the subject area has expanded at A-level where I am acquiring analytical skills, helping me unpack and contextualise a wider variety of media forms. My other A-levels are English Language, Sociology, Critical Thinking and Philosophy &Ethics, and these are giving me a broad overview of life and human communications and culture. An example of how these subjects support each other would be studying the marxist concept of hegemony and applying it to religion, media ownership, the high culture/low culture debate in sociology and even the bourgeois emphasis on Standard English.

I've slowly been gaining practical experience alongside my academic learning. Two years ago, I was lucky enough to get work experience with a television crew on location as a runner. I learnt the value of working as a member of the team in a stressful environment and I gained an understanding of the processes of TV production. I have also been involved in several other media projects, some as coursework and others undertaken independently.Coursework projects have included a magazine for young male teenagers; designing a product and advertising campaign; and producing, directing and presenting a documentary for sixth formers and their parents on the EMA system. As extra-curricular activities, I designed a poster and Internet campaign for one of the school plays and in the absence of any existing school publication, I launched a bimonthly newsletter, aimed at Angley's students. These projects have provided great learning experiences, enabling me to develop print software skills in a creative way.

Other school activities have included, the lead male role in 'South Pacific' and significant roles in 'Oliver' and 'West Side Story' as well as assisting the Performing Arts A-level group perform their comedy show. By playing roles on stage, my confidence has increased and I have learnt to appreciate and learn from the talents of others. I am also a school prefect, which I find satisfying and a great privilege.

In my leisure time I enjoy making films - mostly parodies of various genres. I then edit the films using a programme called Magix Movie Edit Pro. I have also edited on Final Cut Express, which has made an interesting comparison. My next project is to learn Final Cut Pro, and to develop a more effects-driven style. I also like to read, for example, I was inspired by Naomi Klein's book No Logo on the effects of globalization, the commoditisation of our culture and public spaces and how powerful brands have become. I am currently reading Graeme Burton's Media & Society to gain some additional perspective on my A2 media and to prepare myself for my degree.

So far I have enjoyed myself in my studies and hopefully have developed some of the skills and qualities for success in degree-level communications, media and culture studies.

Yours sincerely,

在德国留学如何省钱

一、积分换购

德国有独特的payback制度，即购物积分，积分积累到一定的数量之后，可以进行换购或者抵扣现金。

类似于国内的很多店铺都设立有会员卡积分，在德国，这类积分是通用的，即只需要办理一张卡，可以在不同的店铺进行购物积分，然后积分可以在不同的店铺使用。

在德国很多的大型商场内，都会有payback的宣传栏，大家可以随意拿取一张宣传单，然后回家注册，注册成功之后对优惠券进行激活，然后绑定银行卡和手机卡，这样在下次购物的时候就能够直接进行积分了。

商场内经常会有多倍积分的活动分数积累到一定的数额之后，可以直接去商场内的Payback机器上打印现金券，直接在店铺内进行使用。

二、瞄准打折

德国大型折扣活动主要有两次，一次是年中折扣，一次是年末折扣，基本上是换季清仓活动，这是一年中折扣力度的两次。

如果你刚好赶上，那么就不要犹豫，放开手来买买买吧，错过了就不会再有这样优惠的价格了。

此外，平时各个商场和店铺，也会时不时的进行打折，这样的折扣完全是靠运气的，逛街的时候刚好遇到了，那么就非常幸运了。

不过很多大商场和品牌店，会有只有的网站，打击可以订阅这些网站的信息，遇到折扣会直接给你发短信提醒。

三、网上购物

和国内一样，德国的网购也是非常发达的，网购的平台有很多，的就是亚马逊了。

留学生可以通过学校的邮箱来进行申请，这样可以享受包邮消费金额不受限的双重好处，而且网购的价格一般要比店内的价格要低上不少。

四、二手商店

此外，二手商店也是不错的选择，在德国的街上，有不少二手商店，在店内，经常会出售一些好东西，对于留学生来说，可以去二手商店看一看有没有专业书籍，一般价格会非常便宜。

德国留学预科和本科申请规划

一、预科申请

1.资格限制

完成了高中的学习的学生，只要高考分数在本地二本分数线以上，就可以直接申请;而如果高考分数没有达到二本线，则需要参加德适考试，合格之后才有申请预科的资格。

在读的大学生如果想申请转专业的留学学习，也需要先读预科;专科毕业的学生也可以申请预科，不过需要通过APS的面谈之后，才有入学的资格，整体上范围还是非常广的。

2.时间规划

八月份开始进行材料的整理和准备，并且预约APS的审核，或者准备的是考试;十一月可以进行初次的审核和考试，时间可以延长到次年的四月，力求拿到一个优秀的成绩。

四月末可以正式提交自己的申请，一般会开放两到三个月的时间，七月开始陆续发放审核的结果，确认之后就可以办理签证，九月份就可以前往德国参加预科的考试并且开始学习。

二、本科申请

1.资格限制

由于教学的差异，目前德国的本科还暂时不接受高中毕业生的申请，入学必须要先读预科，或者以国内本科在读学生的身份提交申请，专业类似可以申请转学分缩短学习时间。

如果是985/211的学生，最短只需要完成一个学期的学习就有提出申请的资格;如果是双非学生，则需要完成至少三个学期的课程学习，才能够提出正式的申请。

2.时间规划

八月开始准备德语的考试，如果基础不牢固的话，建议先接受专业的培训;十月份可以进行APS的材料准备并且接受审核，同步进行德适考试的准备，要求大家拿到比较优秀的成绩。

五月份开放正式的申请渠道，大家需要抓紧时间进行材料的提交，会开放大概两个月左右的时间;在八月份开始录取公布结果，需要尽快确认并且办理出国的签证。

1467.CoM.cn编辑推荐

外国本科留学申请书2022【范文】

20xx外国本科留学申请书

Dear _,

“The Foolish Old Man Removing a Mountain” is an allegory known to virtually every Chinese. The story tells that in ancient times there was an old foolish man by the name of Yu Gong who was determined to remove the WangWu Mountain, a mountain that blocked him and his family from having access to the outside world, in an attempt to carve out a road leading to the outside world and hence create conditions for his posterity to achieve economic prosperity. The project was a Herculean task and, to make the matter worse, the old man was rather advanced in age. His neighbors all came to dissuade him from the endeavor. But the old man’s answer was that if he should die, his children and grandchildren could succeed him. The day would come when the mountain could be removed ultimately.

Inconceivable as they are, modern versions of this allegory occur in the frequently impoverished mountain areas in present-day China. The mountain folks resort to primitive manual labor (hence inevitably involving casualties) and simple tools and usually spend many years, even more than a decade, to open up routes inch by inch in order to have access to the market outside the deep mountains to sell their farm produce, so that their descendants will no longer be confined to the kind of isolated and economically unprivileged life that they are living. As a student with a Master’s degree in Road & Railway Engineering, I can never maintain a tranquil state of mind whenever I read of stories of this kind. I tell myself that I have the obligation and responsibility to help halt this dire reality. For this reason, I am determined to seek a Ph. D. program in Communication & Transportation at your esteemed university, a program that will enable me to reward my country with my knowledge of the advanced transportation engineering technology in the world. Of course, I am soberly aware that to be accepted into your highly-respected program I will inevitably be faced with fierce competitions. Nevertheless, my sound academic background, rich work experience and the ability to undertake independent academic research all testify to my qualifications as a worthy candidate for your program.

My choice for Industrial and Civil Airport Construction and Highway Airport Construction and Highway during my undergraduate program at the Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, _ University, seemed to have derived from my family tradition. My father has long been a construction engineer and my interest in civil engineering grew as I saw my father working on construction plans and drawings and picking up bits and pieces of civil engineering knowledge. My academic performance at _ University, which is a key university in the country, has been consistently characterized by top ranking, receiving Student of Excellence award for four consecutive years. My solid and comprehensive academic foundation and outstanding performance came to the attention of the renowned airport construction expert Prof. _X, under whose direction I undertook my graduation project Design of an Airport Runway. In this project, I completed the overall design of a civil airport together with the airport’s roadnet. The roadnet design fully met the relevant national standards and the overall airport layout was rationally designed, leading to unanimously positive evaluation by the reviewing panel.

My undergraduate program was immediately followed by a postgraduate program at _ University, into which I was enrolled in my capacity as the top performer in the entrance examination. On a fiercer lever of competition, I doubled my academic efforts and managed to be among the top five in my class, winning “Class-A” scholarships. My active involvement in research also bore fruits. I published several research papers, including _, in such central natural science journals as _ and _.

Entitled Study of the Low-Noise Mechanism of the Asphalt Pavement, my Master’s thesis focused on those issues: the mechanism of noise production of tyres, the parameters affecting the tyre’s noise, the noise-absorbing mechanism of asphalt pavement and the pavement configuration parameters affecting the low-noise asphalt pavement. The thesis offered in-depth analysis of the effective voidage of the asphalt pavement and the pavement thickness as major factors in reducing the noise production. The new subject as well as the unique perspectives of my thesis won positive comments from the reviewing panel who rated my work as “significant for the subsequent research on low-noise asphalt pavement”.

My distinguished academic performance and research potential led to my employment with _ Province Expressway Co., Ltd. which made me responsible for the construction and management of the _ Expressway, a key national project. As a major technical specialist, I was in overall charge of drafting relevant tender documents of pavement，participating in the construction of the roadbed, bridge, and pavement, organizing the spot check of the raw materials for the asphalt pavement, holding meeting to discuss technical details of the asphalt pavement, launching technical trainings and field inspections, implementing the Superpave projects. The accumulation of rich and comprehensive experience in construction and management, and the problem-solving skills, and the ability to work effectively and efficiently, both independently and in teams, are the three most important results I have achieved. Over the past four years, I have been given the “Model Employee” honor in my work performance evaluation.

An equally important component of my employment is my independent research work. Two more papers, Construction Craft and Quality Control of SMA and Application of Superpave in _ Kaiyang Expressway were published in _ (national core journal of highway transportation). Some experts believe my papers offer detailed elaboration on highway SMA and Superpave pavement, providing important reference for the construction of other expressway projects.

While feeling proud for engaging in national-level projects, I have also gained an insider’s knowledge of China’s underdeveloped conditions of civil engineering in road and highway construction. The areas of study that I will focus in my proposed Ph.D. program are closely connected with those conditions—the methods of designing asphalt mixture, predictive evaluation of asphalt pavement performance, quality control of asphalt pavement construction, and the regeneration technology of old asphalt pavement. I expect that through your program I will be extensively exposed to the latest theoretical and technical developments in the world academia and take up fruitful research. If your highly selective program accepts applicants with sound academic performance, rich work experience and promising research potential, I can assert, without any shame of arrogance, that I am exactly the candidate you are looking for.

Yours sincerely,

俄罗斯留学误区一览表

一、教育落后

提起俄罗斯的教育，大家能够想到的知名大学，不会特别多，而且由于没有过多的宣传，所以导致不少学生认为，这里的教育水平很一般，不值得递交留学的申请，从而错过一个高性价比的目的地。

作为老牌的发达国家，俄罗斯在教育方面是有着自己独特的优势的，不管是传统专业，还是艺术商科等，都可以提供很不错的教学，留学生在这里，享受的是世界一流的优质教育。

二、经济落后

在经济方面，俄罗斯展示出来的，更多是在重工业方面的优势，在轻工业和服务业等方面，没有很大的优势，但是其经济的实力，是不能够小看的，要知道它也是10的经济体。

而且近几年对国内的经济进行转型发展，已经取得了不错的成就，相较于其提供的基础服务，这里的物价水平和留学成本，还是比较低的，大家不需要担心自己的正常学习和生活。

三、必须会俄语

俄语是俄罗斯的官方语言，所以大家留学理论上是需要提供合格的考核成绩的，但是如果大家选择的是英语授课的专业，那么理论上提交IELTS或者TOEFL的分数表就可以了。

而且目前英语在俄罗斯的普及率也是很高的，大家就算是只会英语，在日常的沟通中也不会有很大的困难，而进入硕士及更高阶段的学习，对英语的要求会更高。

四、学历不认可

我国和俄罗斯早就签订了学历互认的条款，而且还在境内推动一带一路的教育行动，只要大家选择的目标能够在涉外网中查询得到，就可以确定是受认可的学校，发放的学历是直接受到认可的。

大家要注意的是，在选择院校的时候，不要盲目的相信宣传，需要认真比对其名字和资质，确定其有合格的办学资格，并且同时收到了两国的教育局的认可。

芬兰留学申请材料准备清单

一、芬兰留学存款证明

被芬兰高等院校接受的外国学生，必须出示能够支付在芬兰生活和学习所需所有费用的证明。芬兰及其它国家的居民均可作经济担保人。经济担保证明形式应是银行出具的申请人立户及带有存款金额的证明。担保人必须在芬兰一家银行以申请人名义(即在申请人名下)存入一年所需费用6500美元，然后由银行出个申请人立户及存款金额证明。

申请人须有最低额为7000美元银行汇票，或本人在芬兰银行的存款证明，第三国经济担保无效。

芬兰的学生可以每周打工20个小时，但是工作很不好找，主要是语言问题。如果申请去的是一些小城市学习，工作机会更少。雇主非常看中学习成绩，所以打工，也还是先要好好学习。

二、芬兰留学申请材料

1、填写完整的申请表。

2、学历或大学在读公证书及各学期成绩单的公证书。

3、英语语言能力证明:TOEFL或IELTS成绩或英文考级证明。

4、个人简历：包括出生日期、婚姻状况、家庭住址、个人爱好、学习经历、工作经历等。

5、工作经历公证书：如已工作请写明工作经历、工作职务及职责范围，并附工作单位评语、推荐信(加盖公章)。

6、学习计划：要写明赴芬兰就学目的、选择专业动机、赴芬兰就学经济来源、个人发展计划、兴趣爱好及性格特点的描述等，全文应在1000字左右。

7、照片6张。

8、在一张空白纸上打印上你的中、英文通信地址、邮编及电话。

注：以上资料均要求中、英文对照，除公证书外全部使用A4规格纸张。

芬兰留学签证面试技巧

一、整理材料

大家在进行签证申请的时候，需要先将申请所需要的材料准备好，并且递交给大使馆，这些材料会在面试的时候，成为面试官提问的来源和重点。

所以大家在进行准备的时候，一是要全，二是要精，需要按照官方的要求整理好每一项的材料，然后再对所有的材料进行优化，突出个人的优点。

二、注意仪表

个人的形象是大家的第一张名片，大家一定要面容整洁、着装得体，并且要符合自己作为留学申请者的身份，不能够随意，也不能过于正式。

女生化一个淡妆，将头发扎起来，衣服可以是衬衫+过膝裙+皮鞋;男生则需要刮好胡子，整理好头发，着装可以是衬衫+西装裤+皮鞋。

三、冷静回答

在整个面试的过程中，大家需要保持微笑，展示出自己最精神的面貌，表情管理是非常重要的，流露出不在意或者不耐烦的神态，将会对面试产生不好的影响。

在回答问题的时候，需要口齿伶俐清晰，不能吞吞吐吐，含糊不清，可以先花几秒钟整理一下语言，然后再进行回答，掌握逻辑性非常重要。

四、放平心态

在心态上也需要放平和，大家要知道芬兰的留学签证面试还是比较高的，只要大家能够顺利的完整整过过程，基本上就是十拿九稳的了。

而在准备的时候，当然也不可以打折扣，不要抱有侥幸的行李，想着和面试官套近乎来放水，自己的实力才是最稳妥的。

韩国本科留学申请书【精选】

韩国本科留学申请书

Dear _,

My interest in the building structure can be traced back to my success in high school years, when I excelled my fellow classmates in physics and geometry. This not only fired off my interest in structural design but also helped to lay solid groundwork for my undergraduate studies in civil engineering, which heavily involved mechanics in physics and solid geometry.

With excellent scores in the compulsory national university entrance examination, I won acceptance in 1991 into the Beijing Polytech University, one of China’s top 10 engineering schools, particularly well-known for its structural engineering. For five years at this university, I received strict and thorough training in areas such as building structures, building materials. Soil mechanics and foundation, concrete and masonry structures, construction, steel structure and earthquake resistant structure. I also took every opportunity to participate in co-po work and projects commissioned by construction and design companies.

Opportunities abound for civil engineers and civil engineering students in China, which now houses the world’s fastest growing major economy. At every year’s job fair held on the campus of the Polytech University, more than 200 positions compete for 60-odd graduating students. Under such circumstances, undergraduate students in their fifth year are also in high demand for internship at various construction companies and design institutes. Virtually every student gets a full workload immediately upon starting the internship and assumes considerable responsibilities soon afterwards.

Yours sincerely,

韩国本科留学基本要求

①学历要求：普高/三校生，普高生的认可度——三校生

普高生认可范围：所有韩国院校

三校生认可范围：部分院校，如中央大学、西江大学、檀国大学、国民大学等。(SKY、成均馆等顶尖大学不认可三校生学历)

②语言基本要求：韩语T O PIK3-4证或英语成绩(雅思5.5/托福80)

大部分学校的语言要求会分为韩语和英语，以韩语为主。部分学校可用韩语或英语成绩申请所有专业，大多数学校则会根据专业来区分语言要求。一般人文社科类专业以韩语为主，理工科专业可用韩语或英语成绩申请，国际学部则必须提交英语成绩。

可否只用英语成绩申请韩国留学呢?

答案是部分学校和部分专业是可以的，但其实，如果想冲击高校和融于韩国生活，还是建议一定要学习韩语。

③经济条件

韩国留学是目前留学市场中性价比比较高的国家之一，首尔一年的开销在10-12万左右，地方一年开销在7-8万左右。韩国学校为留学生设置了很多奖学金，兼职机会也比较多，对家境中等的学生还是比较友好的，但是，一定的经济基础也是必要的，尤其是前期1-2万美金的存款证明以及留学准备都需要一定的经济基础，完全靠个人能力实现经济独立是比较难的。

韩国留学热门专业推荐

1、国语国文

国语国文主要可以分为两个方向，一个是国语方向，一个是国文方向。国语学主要研究语言学的普遍知识、音像语言、文字语言以及韩文文字研究。国文学可分为古典文学和现代文学两个部分，通过研究两者的区别和联系，分析在大众影像文化盛行的时代如何促进文学的进步和发展。

推荐院校：高丽大学、成均馆大学、汉阳大学，东国大学、梨花女子大学、庆熙大学。

2、传媒专业

属于社会科学专业中的一类。专业课有很多，部分偏实践，例如播音主持、舆论报道分析等，对韩语口语要求较高;部分偏理论，例如广告学、社会调查方法 论，PR(Public Relationship)的理解等等。

推荐院校：高丽大学、中央大学、东国大学、延世大学、梨花女子大学。

3、经营学专业

经营学是研究人类经营现象及其规律的学说，从广义上来说是对企业组织的运营进行研究的学术领域。其对象多为企业组织，除此之外各种组织团体(如自治团体、NPO法人-即非营利性组织)也是经营学所可能研究的对象。狭义地说，经营学被看做以立足于长远、构建使组织团体更高效、更有效地运营的学术理论为目标的科学。专业大体分为组织、人事、运营管理、营销、财务管理。

推荐院校：高丽大学、西江大学、延世大学、中央大学、成均馆大学、东国大学、庆熙大学等。

4、艺术类专业

去韩国读艺术类的学生非常多，去韩国留学选择艺术类专业主要有四大类：美术类、音乐类、舞蹈类和影视戏剧类。

推荐院校：首尔大学、弘益大学、东国大学、中央大学、檀国大学、庆熙大学、首尔艺术大学、梨花女子大学。

美国本科留学申请书

美国本科留学申请书

Dear _,

There is a rapid growth in global organisational concepts, crystallised in Japanese business philosophy, to be as effective as possible in the most efficient way. New technology involving networking information and automation influences the behaviour of business and enables significant transformation. This need to maximise efficiency and effectiveness in such a competitive age is increasingly crucial to the success of a business. This is why it is an exciting and fascinating period in both the commercial and economic world to study Business Management.

Adaptability, creative thinking and the application of technology are now intrinsic to managing businesses. I have developed these principles and enjoyed the spectrum of sixth form study that has taught me to approach problems from different political, economical and psychological perspectives. Throughout Business Studies, to complement what has been taught I have researched real-life business solutions and how they have been implemented, such as the responsive marketing used by Coca Cola to prolong their business cycle and sustain major profitability. Studying ICT has enabled me to examine the criticality of technology in giving businesses a competitive edge by considering issues such as organisational objectives, people and legal implications rather than making decisions based solely on financial factors. Furthermore, studying Psychology gives me insight into the human influences on organisational behaviour through studying motivational theories such as the hierarchy of needs model proposed by Maslow, whilst the coursework has developed my skills in collecting and analysing data in order to establish trends and draw conclusions. Studying English Language has allowed me to develop an ability to express my ideas clearly and concisely.

I have worked for _ as a Tester, assisting in the development of _, the fastest-selling PC game ever. It was a significant learning experience and made me evaluate myself and better understand my strengths and skills, such as the ability to easily identify discrepancies and communicate these effectively to management so that problems can be solved. Recent experience at _ Ltd gave me a taste of working within a larger organisation. Operating within two different, but equally successful organisations has enabled me to see contrasting leadership styles and corporate culture. Within college, I participated in a paired reading project where I listened to and assessed readers lower down the school which required a relaxed, patient and friendly approach with the younger students, as well as punctuality and dedication. Throughout the past year, I have represented the college in district basketball and rugby competitions.

I am a committed member of the Colts team at my local rugby side. I have captained the team in previous seasons which required leadership, confidence and diligence. In my spare time, I enjoy listening to a range of music, going to the gym and socialising. I am a regular reader of the Financial Times, enjoy keeping up with current affairs and business news. I enjoy reading a variety of books, both fiction and non-fiction such as 'Making It Happen' (J. Harvey-Jones) where his common sense approach complements the management theories of more staid texts. This degree will equip me for my career in the unpredictable and fast moving world of commerce.

Yours sincerely,

美国本科留学申请步骤与条件

一、美国留学申请步骤

1、硬件成绩的准备。

建议学生从高一开始就准备相关的语言考试，比如TOEFL和SAT，语言成绩是学校的敲门砖，而且有硬性要求，其中SAT的阅读部分对词汇量的要求很高，靠短期内突击是很难有大幅提升的，所以建议学生积极拓展自己的英文阅读面，注重听说读写的全面发展，这样有利于词汇量的积累，在高三开学前就能取得比较优异的语言成绩，这样可以申请提前批次的学校。

2、软性条件的准备。

美国大学的审核不是唯分数论的，而是对申请者进行全方位的综合考量，所以建议学生可以提前规划各类竞赛及课外活动，在暑假参加美国大学举办的暑期课程(分有学分和无学分两类)，感受院校的教学氛围，争取得到院校老师的推荐信和成绩单，与世界各地优秀学生进行交流，全方位提升自己的能力包括组织能力，沟通能力，独立思考能力等，这些都对后期申请美国院校有帮助。

3、查找学校信息。

申请者在高二暑假就要积极查找心仪学校的详细信息，包括基本情况，申请截止日期，分数要求，专业优势，地理位置，学费等，做到有的放矢，建议重点搜索20-30所学校的信息，最后根据自己的条件确定10-15所学校，把这些学校分为冲刺，目标和保底三个档次，进入实质申请阶段。

4、进入申请阶段。

高三开学后申请工作就要有条不紊地展开了，申请提前批的学生在11月之前即要准备好申请材料;申请正常批的学生要在1月之前完成全部申请工作，到了次年的3-5月，学生会陆续收到学校的录取通知书，这时要注意阅读学校邮件或纸质材料里的信息，有无交付定金的要求及截止日期，如果学生已经决定好要去的学校，那么就开始后续的工作包括交定金，申请住宿，签证等等，最后顺利抵达美国入学。

二、本科申请条件

申请美国大学留学最重要的条件一：IBT成绩，美国大学对国际学生是要求提供IBT成绩的。大部分前20的学校都要求IBT 100分，甚至有些学校没有明确规定IBT的分数，比如哈佛大学，就没有明确规定最低的分数要求，但是又有几个国际学生IBT分数低于100分被哈佛大学录取了。

申请美国大学留学最重要的条件二：SAT 成绩，综合排名前20的美国大学一般SAT1前两部分的平均分在1400左右，针对中国大陆的学生，部分学校没有要求一定要考SAT，但是，如果你想申请到高额的奖学金，SAT是必不可少的。有部分学校要求必须要考SAT2，可以根据所申请的专业来选择科目。像BOSTON UNIVERSITY大部分专业申请都需要SAT2成绩，除了COLLEGE OF GENERAL STUDIES和COLLEGE OF FINE ARTS对SAT2是RECOMMENDED。学校要求必须要提供，即使IBT学校收到了还是无法给学生评估的。

申请美国大学留学最重要的条件三：学生在高中前两年或三年的平均成绩至少85分，在90分以上，美国大学会通过申请人在高中学年的平时成绩来考察学生的学习情况，这是非常重要的可参考的一个标准。参看美国前30乃至前40的学校，几乎都要求GPA3.5以上。

三、本科申请技巧

1、选择两所保底学校

你的学习成绩以及测试成绩基本上都略高于这些学习的平均成绩。要知道即使你的分数高于平均分，那些选择标准很高的学校是不可以作为你的“安全”学校。只有选择一些录取率高的标准相对低的学校，才能够成为“安全”学校的首选。

2、选择三所“冲刺”学校

申请这些学校，你的成绩和分数可能并不足以达到标准，当仔细研究过之后你会发现，申请成功也并不是没有可能的，但这将会是一个长远的目标。

3、三所条件“相当”学校

纵观这些大学的概况，你的学习成绩和测试成绩都是与之匹配的。你会觉得自己非常适合申请这些学校，而且很大程度上会被录取。不过你要做好心理准备，匹配的学校并不表示你一定会被录取。录取成功与否会受许多因素的影响，这也是许多申请者与学校失之交臂的原因。

美国留学交缴费方式

1.汇票，电汇，旅行支票

用这三种方法要考虑换美元的途径。有些人会有私人渠道换得金额很大，会比在银行换划算。国内有些城市的银行是不收美元的，他们会按照当天的汇率牌价收人民币。

2.信用卡

问清楚学校的政策。有的学校用信用卡交学费要收手续费，可能是2%-3%,或者更高。虽然在国内存美元不用手续费，可是去了国外的手续费就太高昂了。一般说来，大部分家长都选择在国内给孩子办一张美元信用卡的附属卡，把孩子学杂费交到学校的账户上，家长在国内还人民币到主卡上。如果把主卡和国内另外的人民币账户挂钩自动还款，到了每个月的还款截止日，银行就会自动按当天的汇率帮把钱还了，不需要老跑银行。但是需要注意有的学校只收美国信用卡(credit cards (VISA, MasterCard, American Express, Discover) - (from US banks))，并且Billing Address要在美国。实际上，部分中国信用卡是可以用的(如招行，但建行的不行)，也就是说招行信用卡不验证billing address，而建行的要验证。建议办理之前向银行询问清楚。

3.携带现金

这个方法有一定的危险性，但是也是最便捷的。另外，携带现金是可以开证明的，比如把美元存在中国银行，然后取出来(有每天取现额度，貌似是5000)，在中国银行就可以开一个可以携带1w美元的携汇证明，就可以光明正大拿1w进美国了，千万不要超出规定的金额。

4.在美国开户后开支票

人到达美国后在学校内的银行就可以开户，国内汇款至该账户，学生就可以开支票交学费了。但是这个过程中产生的手续费是不菲的。

韩国本科留学的申请书【范文】

韩国本科留学的申请书

Dear _,

From an early age I have been intrigued by the human mind and how it works. This interest has been enhanced through my study of psychology. Although I have only studied this subject for a relatively short period of time, I have enjoyed the variety the A-level course provides and I feel I have had a sample of different fields of this subject. I have particularly enjoyed studying comparative psychology because I am interested in how the human mind can be explained in evolutionary terms and how we can be compared to non-human animals.

I have always enjoyed mathematics, both learning and application. I have relished the course I have taken at college as it has a variety of areas and the opportunity to study different branches. I have particularly enjoyed areas of pure mathematics that I have covered since commencing A-levels and I have developed my enthusiasm for algebra by applying it to different problems. I also feel that my statistical background will be advantageous to my psychology work. I have enhanced my assessment and evaluation skills through my A-level in Religious Studies, particularly the modules on philosophy and ethics. I feel that my study into ethics is advantageous when applied to the highly problematic field of psychological research. My logical approach was also demonstrated with my AS-level in economics which gave me the opportunity to interpret data and the effect different factors have on a situation.

I demonstrated my people skills when I undertook work experience at a local special needs school after I had completed my GCSEs. This week gave me the opportunity to assist teachers and carers with large groups of children of different ages and abilities. This included helping heavily disabled children with Physical Education lessons, autistic children with art classes and aiding pupils with severe epilepsy to do basic numeracy and literacy. I also helped a group of teenagers, most older than myself with a range of physical and learning disabilities, to do basic cookery. I found this week very rewarding, although it was both mentally and physically taxing as children had to be supervised, and often assisted, at all times.

My part-time job at a doctor's surgery has made me more a responsible individual as I deal with patient confidentiality. I have also become more confident and gained a great deal of common sense as I deal with, and reassure, members of the public.

In my free time I enjoy participating in a variety of different activities. I am a member of a local gym which I attend several times a week, I am a keen horse-rider, I regularly go on skiing holidays and I have recently started Salsa dancing. I have also participated in Bronze and Silver Duke of Edinburgh Awards and hope to start my Gold Award. I particularly enjoy the planning and undertaking of expeditions as they are physically challenging and encourage teamwork. I also enjoyed the 'service' required for the awards. For my bronze award I helped at a local Brownie Pack and this included helping to prepare activities and going away on a 'Pack Holiday' residential weekend with the girls. I was able to do this through my links with Guiding, I was a member of this organisation for ten years and was presented with my Baden Powell Award, the highest achievement that could be gained by a Guide.

I am a keen musician and I enjoy the clarinet, gaining Grade 2 with merit 5 years ago before focussing on pieces that I enjoyed including those in a Jazz-style in 'the Peter Brown Band'. and .I have been a member of several choirs, the highlight being performing Honnegar's Joan d'Arc in the BBC Proms in the Albert Hall as a member of the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Youth Choir. As a member I also sang in the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Hall, the Liverpool Cathedral and on 'Songs of Praise'. I am an active church member and I regularly volunteer at fund-raising efforts.

At college I am a charity representative. This position of responsibility involves fund-raising and selecting charities that the college supports, a role which I take seriously and enjoy doing. For my silver Duke of Edinburgh award I volunteered at my local Oxfam shop for sixth months. I enjoyed meeting members of the public and working with others volunteers to raise money. I have also taken part in my church fund-raisers and I am currently training for the Liverpool Ladies 10km Run next year in aid of a local hospice.

I am a logical thinker and this, combined with my enthusiasm for the human mind, leads towards a future in a scientific field of psychology. The combination of my interests logically suggests a career such as that in ergonomics and this idea has been encouraged by a recent meeting that I had with team of psychologists concerned with Health and Safety.

Yours sincerely,

韩国本科留学的申请材料与条件

一、韩国本科留学的申请材料

1、护照

2、护照用照片8张(最近3个月内的彩色免冠照片)

3、身份证复印件(申请人和父母)

4、户口本复印件(申请人和父母)，如果学生本人的.户口和父母不在一起，需要做亲属关系公证。

5、最终学校校长、班主任或教授的推荐书(必须使用在学校的文头信纸上)

6、最终学校毕业证原件和成绩单原件(成绩单必须使用在学校的文头信纸上盖学校公章、签名)，公证件。

7、个人简历，留学计划书(A4纸上手写各写一张)

8、经济能力的证明材料原件和复印件(需要提供父母经济能力的所有证明材料原件和复印件)

父母在职证明，收入证明(必须使用在公司的文头信纸上并加盖公司的公章，签名)

1万美金的存款证明和存单复印件(必须准备)

房产证复印件(如果有，请提供)

私家车证明原件和复印件(如果有，请提供)

股票证明(如果有，请提供)

二、韩国本科留学条件

1、学历要求

学历条件方面，学生要有高中学历或同等学历，包括职高、中专毕业，在国内接受完12年教育。目前，韩国首尔地区的绝大部分知名院校都要求学生提供高中毕业证，地方大学相对宽松，高中或者中专学历都可以，但国立大学很少接受中专毕业生申请。所以学生要提前向学校了解清楚，而且还需要提交符合要求的高中毕业证、高中三年成绩单，以及会考成绩验证报告等学历材料。

2、语言要求

如果不是全英授课或者中文授课项目的学生，就需要先在国内进行语言的提升，或者选择进入韩国语学院学习。从韩语基础开始学起，不断提升听说读写的能力，然后再参加IK考试，努力考级。专业的韩语测试会根据学生能力的不同进行分级，而入读的本科，至少要达到5级以上，才能够保证自己可以跟得上授课的安排，当然本身的能力也要能够匹配自己出示的成绩。

3、文书要求

文书写作需要时刻以展示自己的优势为目标，不需要长篇大论的夸奖，而要简明扼要的说明自己获取的成果，以及将所有基本的信息进行直观的展示，让人抓住重点。要注意推荐信写作人的身份和地位，而且对自己也要有一定的了解，如果没有很深的了解的话，需要花时间熟悉，然后才能写出有说服力的文书。

韩国留学文书准备指南

1、简历

韩国一般只有个别院校会要求提交简历，比如高丽大学。但是在申请之前如果想和教授进行套磁的话，有一个简历是非常不错的选择。

简历的特点要高度概括，大家要提取自己的闪光点放在这里，这样可以让教授对你产生深刻的印象。

另外，由于韩国大学会严格规定自我介绍的字数，所以你可以把你觉得需要补充的其他方面放在简历里去写。

简历中需要至少涵盖你的个人信息、教育背景、所获荣誉、个人重大影响事件、发表的著作、参加社团组织及其他能力和爱好等。

2、自我介绍

自我介绍也可以简单理解为“动机信”，意思就是写出自己的申请动机，也就是为什么要申请这所学校和这个专业。自我介绍是一个让教授了解你、认识你的机会。

在自我介绍中要体现出你的生长环境、学习能力，相关经验以及明确说明你是一个合格的申请者并有能力胜任该阶段的学习，或者研究任务。

由于申请韩国的竞争愈加激烈，所以大家一定要仔细看自己的自我介绍是否有特色，是否能抓人眼球。切记不要用模板，教授可能每天看到上千封的文书，都是千篇一律的话完全没有一个想要录取你的推进点

另外，一些学校还有固定的要求比如字数，超过了字数就无法在线完全输入，另外还有一定要阐明清楚哪些学校要求说明的点，每个学校固定要求都不一样。

3、学业计划

学习计划，对于申请文书来说是重中之重，可以说韩国大学基本上是从申请人的学习计划中了解你写论文的能力的。

在专业的区分方面，绝大部分专业，例如社会学、哲学、商科、传媒等，都是需要写学习计划的的。首要目的是考察申请者的语言能力。如果能写出很漂亮的韩语文书，至少也从侧面证明你有使用很流利的口语的潜力，而这对这些专业申请是非常有帮助的。

在写的过程当中决不可写的比较空，比如“我入学后会努力完成教授课题”、“入学后计划继续增进韩语能力，努力考6级”。如何去完成教授的课题，如何去考出topik6级这些点需要细化，列出来具体的实施计划。

4、推荐信

一般本科是不需要推荐信，研究生是需要的。

韩国很多学校都有自己固定格式的推荐信要求，一定要严格按照规定格式准备推荐信。

不少学校都要求申请人提交2封推荐信，所以推荐信的质量也成为了决定大家能否被录取的关键因素。韩国院校希望通过熟悉你的客观而诚实的介绍来了解申请人，也希望从第三方角度看到申请人的性格特点、科研能力、学术水平、组织能力和领导能力等。

韩国院校也会很严格审核学生提交的推荐信，他们会通过电话或邮件的方式联系写推荐信的推荐人去核实内容。

2022德国留学艺术申请书【精选】

20xx德国留学艺术申请书

Dear _,

Success in my school studies and outside interests has given me a secure foundation to embark on a degree course in sport with confidence and excitement

I have thoroughly enjoyed studying physical education at G.C.S.E and A level. The physiological side has been an enjoyable and interesting part of the course. It has enabled me to have a fuller understanding of how the body works especially in relation to practical sport. As well as the academic content of the course I have also enjoyed the practical aspects. At my first secondary school I was a member of the school hockey and netball teams. In my position as captain of the school netball team for four years, I have gained the opportunity and skill to motivate others to succeed. My enthusiasm for netball first came when I was chosen from trials to play for Aylesbury town. I was delighted at the end of that season when I was presented with runner up Player of the Year. I then pursued my netball career by joining the under 16's South Buckinghamshire County netball team. This gave me the opportunity to gain more skills and experience in netball by playing alongside people of a very high standard. As a regular member of the senior school netball team and Aylesbury women's league I am very keen to pursue this interest at university. I also attended a level 1 assistant coach course for netball in June 2002. For the next fourteen weeks I will be working with Active Sports Bucks development programme for netball, coaching one of the satellite academies. This is an exciting opportunity as I will be learning about Sport England's development programme and also be part of it. Working with young children who have an inspiration to play netball will be very beneficial to me. Not only will they be learning something from me but I will be learning from them too. Being a qualified coach and a regular netball player I have developed a number of abilities: being part of a team, listening and learning from others and helping others in a positive and motivating way. These have all helped me to develop transferable skills which can be applied to many situations in every day life. I also enjoy athletics which I participated regularly at the girl's athletics league right up to the end of year eleven. Unable to participate in sixth form I assisted in the girls athletic events when it was held at Aylesbury high school

Studying Communications and Classical Civilisation at A level has helped me to gain a number of skills. Communications has taught me different types of leadership skills which will be very useful to me when coaching, also the importance of non-verbal communication which has helped me to understand and analyse people. But most of all the ability to communicate the most effective way in different situations

By studying Classical Civilisation I have improved my essay writing and the ability to analyse literature. I believe all these skills will help me considerably in my chosen degree course

Working part time as a receptionist in a busy and successful leisure centre has giving me hands on experience in the leisure industry. As a receptionist we held many responsibilities to ensure the smooth running of the centre. From this employment I have gained the experience of excellent customer service skills and a valuable insight in the leisure business. I also enjoy going to the gym and fitness classes. I find that being physically fit helps to improve my mental concentration

Studying a sport related degree will enable me to develop the theory side in more detail to hopefully give me a deeper understanding of the psychological and physiological aspects of sport.

Yours sincerely,

德国留学艺术费用与申请条件

一、德国留学艺术费用

1、学费

在德国的国立大学学习有关专业课程是不用交学费的，一般需要学生每个学期都交一笔注册费100-150欧元(794元到1191元)左右，德国的一些国际课程和超过学习时间的学生要收取学费，一部分的德国的非公立学校也会收取较高的学费。还有德国的一些艺术大学注册费要300欧元(2382元)左右一个学期。

2、生活费

食：德国的大学只在上学期间提供给学生午餐，也有的德国的大学会给学生提供晚餐，在学校吃饭一顿饭的价格是3欧元(23元)左右，其他时候吃饭要自己去解决，平时如果要采购食物的话要去当地的超市。如果是去餐厅吃饭费用是20欧元(158元)一顿饭。

住：房租的价格还是跟所在的城市有关，虽然德国的整体房租价格不是很高，但是在德国的一线城市房租还是相当高的，如果是在德国二三线城市的市中心租一个单身公寓的费用是360欧元(2858元)一个月左右，如果是住在学生宿舍两人间才200欧元(1588元)。如果是在德国的一线城市的市中心租一个单身公寓房租费是1200欧元(9528元)起步，而学生公寓的住宿费就只要600欧元(4764元)左右。

行：交了注册费的同学可以在德国享受免费的交通，这样可以为你每个月节省100欧元(794元)的交通费。

衣：德国的一些衣服店的价格都不是很贵，他们注重的是衣服的实用性，一些衣服的连锁店的只要20欧元(158元)左右，最贵的也有100多欧元(794元)的，在德国也很容易找到适合亚洲人身材的衣服。

医保：德国要求国外来德国读书的学生要在上学期间交医保，交了医保之后可以免掉大部分的治疗费用，一般的医保费是在80-90欧元(635元到714元)一个月。在读语言班的同学只能交私保，私保的费用要低一些是50欧元(397元)左右一个月。

二、德国艺术申请条件

1、学历条件

艺术类专业对于学历也是有着严格的要求的，虽然不要求学生必须是毕业，但是必须要正常完成基本的学业，并取得毕业证。

如果是申请本科艺术留学，那么要出示高中毕业证;如果是申请硕士艺术留学，那么要出示本科阶段的毕业证和学位证。

2、语言条件

申请德国的艺术类专业和申请其他专业的语言要求是差不多的，而且在同等学力之下，还可以适当的放宽语言的要求

不过如果语言达不到基本要求的话，也不用害怕落选，因为在德国面对艺术生的才能使非常看重的，大家可以申请进行天赋考试，如果分数高，可以进行破格录取。

3、作品集

艺术生除了要准备基本的留学申请材料之外，还需要准备一项特殊的材料，那就是作品集。

不同的抓也需要准备的作品集类型是不一样的，总体不变的原则就是要展示自己的水平、条幅和能力，让审核官看到你的亮点。

4、专业能力考试

大多数的德国高校，会对申请艺术留学的学生，进行入学的专业能力测试。

绘画和雕塑会考验其基本功，而设计类会考察其进行基础的设计流程，音乐类专业会让其当场表演一段制定的曲目，这些是为了后续对学生的培养方案进行补充和调整的测试。

德国留学好的大学盘点

一、曼海姆大学

曼海姆大学(德语：Universit?t Mannheim)是位于德国巴登符腾堡州曼海姆市的一所较年轻的大学。学校坐落于曼海姆宫。曼海姆大学共有五个学院，分别是国际经济学及法学院，企业经济学学院，社会科学学院，人文科学学院，经济信息学及经济数学学院。曼海姆大学的经济学极富盛名。

二、慕尼黑大学

慕尼黑大学(德语：Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit?t München)公元1472年，由巴伐利亚-兰茨胡特公国的路德维希公爵所创建，为欧洲历史最为悠久的大学之一。20xx年10月，慕尼黑大学成为德国为提升大学研究质量的“德国大学卓越计划”中的“精英大学”之一，并且为首轮第一批入选的三所学校之一。慕尼黑大学在各类世界大学排行中均居50之列。

三、哥廷根大学

哥廷根大学(德语：Georg-August-Universit?t G?ttingen)，哥廷根大学属于传统的大学城，是“没有校门和围墙的大学”。哥廷根拥有十分辉煌的历史，名人辈出，蜚声世界，高斯、普朗克、俾斯麦、韦伯、叔本华、海涅、洪堡(洪堡大学创始人)、季羡林等等为其校友。20xx年10月至20xx年5月期间为德国第二轮“精英大学”所评选的德国九所精英大学之一。

四、柏林洪堡大学

柏林洪堡大学(德语：Humboldt-Universit?t zu Berlin，HU Berlin)，是德国首都柏林最古老的大学，于1809年由普鲁士教育改革者及语言学家威廉·冯·洪堡及弟弟亚历山大 · 冯 · 洪堡所创立，是第一所新制的大学，对于欧洲乃至于全世界的影响都相当深远。柏林洪堡大学20xx年6月入选为11所德国“精英大学”之一。

五、海德堡大学

海德堡大学(德语：Ruprecht-Karls-Universit?t Heidelberg)，海德堡大学为欧洲研究型大学联盟及科英布拉集团、欧洲大学协会之创始会员，20xx年10月19日，德国“精英大学”评选，海德堡大学名列德国九所精英大学之一。至20xx年为止，累计有33位诺贝尔奖得主及至少18位莱布尼兹奖得主曾于此求学、任教或研究，为德国乃至于欧洲研究型大学。国际排名常年稳定在全球50。

六、马尔堡大学

马尔堡大学，(德语：Philipps-Universit?t Marburg)，是一所位于德国黑森州马尔堡的大学，1527年由黑森-卡塞尔伯爵菲利普一世创办，是世界上第二所新教大学。马尔堡大学毕业生中诞出多名诺贝尔化学奖获得者。人文学科方面以神学和哲学著称。

七、弗莱堡大学

弗莱堡大学(Albert-Ludwigs-Universit?t Freiburg)，该校建校于1457年，是德国最为古老的大学之一。学校由11个院系组成，有着教授人文、社会科学和自然科学的传统。20xx年10月至20xx年5月为德国“精英大学”第二轮评选的德国九所精英大学之一。迄今学校共产生过13位莱布尼茨奖(德国科研荣誉)获得者以及19位诺贝尔奖得主。

八、图宾根大学

图宾根大学(Eberhard Karls Universit?t in Tübingen)，是德国最古老的大学之一，在自然科学和人文科学领域都享有盛名。黑格尔、开普勒、基辛格、乔冠华等为其校友。20xx年入选成功第二阶段德国精英计划，成为德国11所“精英大学”之一。

九、波恩大学

波恩大学(德语：Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universit?t Bonn)，波恩大学的前身是1777年创建的科隆公国学院，当时有神学、法学、医学和哲学四个系。波恩大学校友有杜登(杜登词典)、阿登纳、哈贝马斯、舒曼、威廉二世(德国皇帝)等。

十、莱比锡大学

莱比锡大学(德语：Universit?t Leipzig)位于德国萨克森州的莱比锡，创立于1409年，是欧洲最古老的大学之一，也是现今德国管辖地区内历史第二悠久的大学，仅次于海德堡大学(1386年)。校友有德国总理默克尔、莱布尼兹、歌德、尼采、历史学家兰克、让·保罗、蔡元培、辜鸿铭、林语堂等等。医学专业是莱比锡大学最知名的专业。

2022德国留学预科申请书

20xx德国留学预科申请书

Dear _,

This quote by Gandhiji reflects the way my life is lived and the personality developed by living this lifestyle.

My name is Daniel Sykes and I have been told on numerous occasions that I am an intelligent person and have an ambitious personality. My ambition in life is to become a respected athlete of this country playing Rugby League and to become a Biochemical Engineer. My ambitions in life have developed throughout my entire life hence making Sport and academia the two greatest perspectives withholding the greatest of importance in my life. Personally I am willing to participate in any activity that will broaden any chance of making my ambitions become a reality. Therefore I understand the importance and difficulty of making my ambitions come true.

Some of my best traits of my personality are honesty, loyalty, Sincerity, trustworthiness and completing any task given to me to the greatest of my ability.

I have been told by many people of great importance personally that I am conscientious, hardworking and always willing to do any task that is my responsibility. I can work under any environment stressful or peaceful and I am determined to work to the best of my potential all the time.

Due to many experiences I have endured, it has given me the opportunity to have gained the ability to cope with the pressure of any situation.

Many hobbies and interests in my life make me who I am and determine the way my life is lived. Physical activity and Intellectual activities are my most distinguished interests. I enjoy Maths, science and I am willing to broaden my academic horizon by learning many different types of subjects.

Academically I am achieving above average, in every subject from math to PD/H/PE. During my entire schooling career I have been in the Gifted and Talented Student Program (GATS). I am a person whom of which enjoys learning and furthering my knowledge in every aspect.

I do not only achieve highly in academic regions of life but I also achieve highly in sporting aspects. I have been playing rugby league for many years and I thoroughly enjoy this sport and my love for sport prolongs more and more the older I get. Since I have been playing this sport I have gained very sophisticated disciplinary skills and I have found the ability to transfer these skills into everyday life and everyday situations. I have been the appointed captain of many different teams and I am told by mentors that my leadership skills are very mature and disciplined.

With acknowledgement of skills that I possess I have gained the ability to pride myself on being an enthusiastic team member, responsible, Organised, able to take initiative, disciplined and my leadership skills.

With all the experiences I have completed I have gained the ability of time management and this is beneficial in completing my short term and long term ambitions. I developed my time management skills by participating in sport, school and work.

My ambitions are a major part of my life and they sculpt the way my life is lived. I persist in making the best of my life and taking any opportunities to expand my chances of achieving my ambitions that I have set for myself.

Yours sincerely,

申请德国留学预科条件

一、预科基本类型

按照学校的性质，可以分为公立预科和私立预科。

1.公立预科

公立预科是由每个州的州政府来统一设立的，在每个学校下设立有分院，附着在学校之下，但是不属于学校的管理范围，所有的项目直接对州政府负责。

申请公立预科的学生，直接向州教育部进行申请，并且填好你想要申请的大学，这样会直接将你安排在大学下属的预科进行学习。

2.私立预科

私立预科是由院校或者机构直接设立的语言和专业学习补习课程，其又可以分为FH预科和双向预科。

FH预科是隶属于应用技术大学的预科，就读这类预科的学生，只能够申请应用技术大学，事实上，即便你就读的是某大学的预科，当你完成预科的学习之后，可以跨学校进行申请。

双向预科的选择范围则要广得多，可以选择进入FH大学，也可以选择进入Uni大学，这样的预科学习的内容会比较多，一般在中小城市内会设立这样的预科。

二、申请条件

首先需要完成国内正规本科的学习，成功获得毕业证和学位证，在完成了预科的学习之后，申请的专业是没有限制的，但是可以选择与本科相近的专业。

此外还需要提供语言的证明，因为即便是预科，在学习中德语的交流也是少不了的，没有一点基础是没有办法跟上正常的学习的。

可以提供的预登记考试的证书，也可以提供在国内学习德语的课时证明。

德国留学认可的德语考试

一、DSH考试

DSHSH考试全称是 “德国高校外国申请者入学德语考试” (Deutsche Sprachprüfung für den Hochschulzugang ausl?ndischer Studienbewerber)，由德国大学独立举办。DSH考试在一些大学每年举行两次到四次。大多数情况下，DSH考试只在学期开始前举行。DSH考试内容分为两个部分，口试部分和笔试部分，按照评分，DSH考试按照分数划分为三个三个等级。

通常在大多数的学校DSH2和DSH3才能作为进入专业的语言证书。考生不需要在每一个想申请的大学报考DSH考试，比如通过汉诺威大学的DSH考试，可以以此证书申请任何德国大学。唯 一不接受DSH证书的大学是斯图加特大学。DSH证书是长期有效的。

在国内同样是否可以参加DSH考试呢?

可以的，国内部分院校与其合作的德国院校每学期都会在国内举行DSH考试，获得的DSH考试证书同样被德国院校所认可。如北京理工大学，北京外国语大学，同济大学，上海外国语大学，西北政法大学等。

二、歌德语言证书

凭借歌德语言证书同样可以申请德国大学，对于大部分学校来说，德国院校接受歌德C2证书，大德语文凭(GDS)是一种非常高级的语言水平，并且对应于“欧洲共同语言参考框架”(GER)六级能力等级中的水平(C2) 。要达到这一水准，根据已有德语水平和学习条件的不同，需经过至少1000学时的学习，考试分为听说读写4个单项，考试难度大。

三、Telc语言证书

Telc是欧洲语言证书(The European Language Certificates)的简称，telc的命题单位为telc GmbH语言考试院。telc GmbH语言考试院是德国培训大学联盟(der Deutsche Volkshochschul- Verband e. V.)的下属机构。telc C1 Hochschule于20xx年11月被德国大学校长和各州教育部长联席会议确定为全德大学录取外国学生的合法语言证明，效力等同德福、DSH。

Telc C1 和DSH类似，只有口试和笔试两个部分，口试：口试部分一共48分，及格分数为29分(总分值的60%)。笔试： 笔试包括阅读理解、完形填空、听力理解和写作四个模块。笔试满分为166分(48+22+48+48)，正确率达到60%(99分)，即可通过。国内目前没有举行Telc C1考试的机构，学生可以考虑在德国报名相关考试。

欧洲留学德国留学申请书2022【例文】

欧洲留学德国留学申请书20xx格式

Dear _,

Nearly everyone has a dream in their youth, and the seeds of my dreams began thrusting up when they touched the soil of Chemistry. I was fascinated by the distinctive individual properties of chemical substances and marveled at phenomena displayed in experiments. They inspired me to explore the mystery of chemistry and make use of that power. Combining science and engineering, Chemical Engineering is a dynamic and continually evolving field of study. So, following my graduation from high school, I applied for the School of Chemical Engineering & Technology at _ University, which is the best university in this discipline (as ranked by the Chinese Ministry of Education).

During my four years of college study, I had built up a solid fundamental knowledge of science and engineering. Devoted and hardworking, I was awarded a scholarship every year by the University. During the course of my undergraduate study, I gradually understood the importance of chemical engineering, which is the backbone of our society and has potential to help people make better lives. I felt the weight of this responsibility, and hoped I could be a researcher in chemical industry in the future. So it is necessary to pursue further study in this field.

I started my first step by being an undergraduate research assistant for Professor _ when I was a junior. My program deals with the synthesis and photo-luminescence of porphyrins. With the guidance of my advisor and the cooperation of a doctoral student, I designed the reaction route and conditions, then, synthesized and analyzed the target product. To better accomplish my research project, I took some optional courses like Organic Functional Material and Nanoscience and Technology. My academic ability improved greatly and I received encouragement from my advisor. During that period, my advisor also told me, “The main difference between undergraduate students and graduate students is creativity; a graduate student’s responsibility is to create knowledge, not to obtain knowledge again.” Inspired by her words, I strove to inject my research with greater creativity. As reactants in my experience were very expensive and the yield of the product was very low, I tried many new synthesis schemes and introduced bold modifications. Implementing new catalysts into conventional methods increased the product yield and purity. The result turned out to be rewarding--- a Chinese paper based my results is in preparation. I am confident that my research experience and potential will benefit me in my future study and research.

Due to my outstanding research records, I was selected from thousands of candidates in China to intern in __ Electron Material Company-- a subordinate company of Chinese Academy of Sciences and _ Chemistry—a fortune 500 corporation. During that period, I understood better the formulas and equations in our textbooks from the real world production and procedures. I got to know more about the chemical industry and made huge strides in the areas of knowledge application and practical ability. In my opinion, accumulating experience in the chemical industry played an important role in preparing me for future study and research.

However, merely building up a solid foundation is not enough; there are much wider spaces for me to explore. I was quite active on campus, which provided me with many friendships and a sense of social responsibility which I believe is important. I also attended a Sino-American college student summer camp, through which I greatly improved my proficiency in English, and learned more about the culture and education of the United States. Especially after talking with some students from Chemical Engineering Department of _ University and University of _, I became more aware of that there is still a large gap between China and other modern nations in this field. This further contributed to my goal of pursuing further education in the USA.

As a senior about to end my four-year pursuit of knowledge here, I am clearly aware of that the achievements I have made are only the beginning. So, I really hope I can be admitted to the Department of Chemical Engineering at University of __ to pursue my graduate study because your university is one of the best public universities in the country and your department combines a diverse and talented group of faculty and students with interdisciplinary research areas. And the fact that your university provides a high faculty/student ratio (1/4) and family-like atmosphere has deeply impressed me. From my experience in scientific and engineering research, I have a strong interest in chemical engineering, and I firmly believe that my solid knowledge, background, research potential and strong love for chemical engineering, added to my strong sense of determination will prepare me a successful and bright future in your institution.

Yours sincerely,

留学德国常见问题解读

1、为什么德国没有学费?

德国大学不收学费，这点也是吸引了很多学生的，因为没有学费，在这里读一年也就6万左右。但德国的这些学校不仅是对自己的学生免了学费，对于留学生也是这样的。大家了解过英美大学就知道了，它们的学校基本上对待本地学生和国际学生都是完全不同的收费标准。

也就是学生在德国，能够和德国学生一样是免除了学费，也能够去打工赚生活费，或者是同样享受各类的福利。

2、为什么德国毕业后前途都比较好

只要德语足够好的话都可以在这里找到工作，特别是读理工科的学生。而且这里说的德语够好指的是在口语跟表达上都没有无障碍的，这样的要求其实并不高。当然如果要回国就业的话，留学德国的优势还是很大的。因为中国和德国其实在贸易上也有很多的合作，在未来几年里双方的企业都会很青睐这些在德国就读的人才。

3、德国的难点在哪里?

德语。当然，小语种是去德国的学生不可绕开的话题，但是在英语如此泛化的时代，学习一门小语种是必要的的，也是丰富自己的简历的一笔。况且，去德国也可以选择英语授课，也为国际学生大大提供了便利。其他的难点都不是难点，想去的并经之路就是学生自己的优质背景，只有自己足够优秀，才有资格去理想的。

4、为什么去德国留学在经济上有利?

对于中国的非本地阶层来说，来德国是一个很好的选择。其实如果能开始读德国大学，找工作的优势太多了。比较明显的就是学生们更容易找到更高端的工作。而且学生在这里就读也不会有经济压力，因为他们不需要交学费，所需要的也只是生活中要用的钱。

5、为什么接受外国留学生移民?

其实这是德国为了留住这些在当地接受了高等教育的人才。留学生只要在这里工作满两年都能够去申请永久居留了。从移民的条件来讲，它比其他国家拥有更加相比宽松的移民条件。

德国到现在其实一直都很需要大量人才。所以它现在才尝试吸引技术移民，而留学生既有高学历，也有拥有技术和知识，是德国企业非常想要留住的人力资源。

德国留学保证金准备指南

一、基础金额

在德国，公立的院校是不收取学费的，而公校的数量又不少，所以大家准备的保证金，就只需要覆盖自己在德国的生活开销就足够了，按照官方给出的标准进行准备。

一个月的平均支出是853欧，一年的总开销就是10236欧，而大家要准备的金额，就是这一年的生活开销，等到抵达了德国之后，每个月最多可以取出853欧作为生活费。

二、影响因素

今年要准备的保证金，和去年相比较，其实是上涨了的，从每个月720欧，涨到了853欧，这是近几年来，第一次进行上涨的调整，主要是受到了物价和生活水平的影响。

德国的经济近两年有了非常大的提升，所以大家在这里留学的消费自然也就增加了，那么相应的保证金的准备也会进行上涨，所以这也是比较正常的变化，大家多准备一点会对申请更有利。

三、准备流程

大家收到了录取之后，就可以进入保证金的准备了，需要先开一个银行账户，要求是德国的银行的账户，目前在国内就有不少德国银行的分行，大家直接递交开户的申请就可以了。

可以选择直接去线下的银行进行现场开户，将足额的现金存到账户内;或者选择X-Patrio、Fintiba进行线上的开户，将足额的现金通过转账的方式转入到账户内。

四、账户激活

选择线下开户的学生，抵达了德国之后，需要去相应的银行进行自己账户的激活，大家需要填写激活的表格，并且出示护照进行身份的核实，然后进行审核，成功后就可以直接使用了。

选择线上开户的学生，如果在之前没有选择确定的银行的话，可以去往任意一个银行，这样会省事儿一些，同样要填表，并且进行材料的审核，通过后激活账户直接使用。

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