美国本科留学申请书

随着人类社会的不断发展，咱们时不时会写一些实用文书，对于实用文书的撰写一般要用到规范性的语言，怎样才能写好实用类文书？下面是由小编为大家整理的美国本科留学申请书，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

美国本科留学申请书

Dear _,

There is a rapid growth in global organisational concepts, crystallised in Japanese business philosophy, to be as effective as possible in the most efficient way. New technology involving networking information and automation influences the behaviour of business and enables significant transformation. This need to maximise efficiency and effectiveness in such a competitive age is increasingly crucial to the success of a business. This is why it is an exciting and fascinating period in both the commercial and economic world to study Business Management.

Adaptability, creative thinking and the application of technology are now intrinsic to managing businesses. I have developed these principles and enjoyed the spectrum of sixth form study that has taught me to approach problems from different political, economical and psychological perspectives. Throughout Business Studies, to complement what has been taught I have researched real-life business solutions and how they have been implemented, such as the responsive marketing used by Coca Cola to prolong their business cycle and sustain major profitability. Studying ICT has enabled me to examine the criticality of technology in giving businesses a competitive edge by considering issues such as organisational objectives, people and legal implications rather than making decisions based solely on financial factors. Furthermore, studying Psychology gives me insight into the human influences on organisational behaviour through studying motivational theories such as the hierarchy of needs model proposed by Maslow, whilst the coursework has developed my skills in collecting and analysing data in order to establish trends and draw conclusions. Studying English Language has allowed me to develop an ability to express my ideas clearly and concisely.

I have worked for _ as a Tester, assisting in the development of _, the fastest-selling PC game ever. It was a significant learning experience and made me evaluate myself and better understand my strengths and skills, such as the ability to easily identify discrepancies and communicate these effectively to management so that problems can be solved. Recent experience at _ Ltd gave me a taste of working within a larger organisation. Operating within two different, but equally successful organisations has enabled me to see contrasting leadership styles and corporate culture. Within college, I participated in a paired reading project where I listened to and assessed readers lower down the school which required a relaxed, patient and friendly approach with the younger students, as well as punctuality and dedication. Throughout the past year, I have represented the college in district basketball and rugby competitions.

I am a committed member of the Colts team at my local rugby side. I have captained the team in previous seasons which required leadership, confidence and diligence. In my spare time, I enjoy listening to a range of music, going to the gym and socialising. I am a regular reader of the Financial Times, enjoy keeping up with current affairs and business news. I enjoy reading a variety of books, both fiction and non-fiction such as 'Making It Happen' (J. Harvey-Jones) where his common sense approach complements the management theories of more staid texts. This degree will equip me for my career in the unpredictable and fast moving world of commerce.

Yours sincerely,

美国本科留学申请步骤与条件

一、美国留学申请步骤

1、硬件成绩的准备。

建议学生从高一开始就准备相关的语言考试，比如TOEFL和SAT，语言成绩是学校的敲门砖，而且有硬性要求，其中SAT的阅读部分对词汇量的要求很高，靠短期内突击是很难有大幅提升的，所以建议学生积极拓展自己的英文阅读面，注重听说读写的全面发展，这样有利于词汇量的积累，在高三开学前就能取得比较优异的语言成绩，这样可以申请提前批次的学校。

2、软性条件的准备。

美国大学的审核不是唯分数论的，而是对申请者进行全方位的综合考量，所以建议学生可以提前规划各类竞赛及课外活动，在暑假参加美国大学举办的暑期课程(分有学分和无学分两类)，感受院校的教学氛围，争取得到院校老师的推荐信和成绩单，与世界各地优秀学生进行交流，全方位提升自己的能力包括组织能力，沟通能力，独立思考能力等，这些都对后期申请美国院校有帮助。

3、查找学校信息。

申请者在高二暑假就要积极查找心仪学校的详细信息，包括基本情况，申请截止日期，分数要求，专业优势，地理位置，学费等，做到有的放矢，建议重点搜索20-30所学校的信息，最后根据自己的条件确定10-15所学校，把这些学校分为冲刺，目标和保底三个档次，进入实质申请阶段。

4、进入申请阶段。

高三开学后申请工作就要有条不紊地展开了，申请提前批的学生在11月之前即要准备好申请材料;申请正常批的学生要在1月之前完成全部申请工作，到了次年的3-5月，学生会陆续收到学校的录取通知书，这时要注意阅读学校邮件或纸质材料里的信息，有无交付定金的要求及截止日期，如果学生已经决定好要去的学校，那么就开始后续的工作包括交定金，申请住宿，签证等等，最后顺利抵达美国入学。

二、本科申请条件

申请美国大学留学最重要的条件一：IBT成绩，美国大学对国际学生是要求提供IBT成绩的。大部分前20的学校都要求IBT 100分，甚至有些学校没有明确规定IBT的分数，比如哈佛大学，就没有明确规定最低的分数要求，但是又有几个国际学生IBT分数低于100分被哈佛大学录取了。

申请美国大学留学最重要的条件二：SAT 成绩，综合排名前20的美国大学一般SAT1前两部分的平均分在1400左右，针对中国大陆的学生，部分学校没有要求一定要考SAT，但是，如果你想申请到高额的奖学金，SAT是必不可少的。有部分学校要求必须要考SAT2，可以根据所申请的专业来选择科目。像BOSTON UNIVERSITY大部分专业申请都需要SAT2成绩，除了COLLEGE OF GENERAL STUDIES和COLLEGE OF FINE ARTS对SAT2是RECOMMENDED。学校要求必须要提供，即使IBT学校收到了还是无法给学生评估的。

申请美国大学留学最重要的条件三：学生在高中前两年或三年的平均成绩至少85分，在90分以上，美国大学会通过申请人在高中学年的平时成绩来考察学生的学习情况，这是非常重要的可参考的一个标准。参看美国前30乃至前40的学校，几乎都要求GPA3.5以上。

三、本科申请技巧

1、选择两所保底学校

你的学习成绩以及测试成绩基本上都略高于这些学习的平均成绩。要知道即使你的分数高于平均分，那些选择标准很高的学校是不可以作为你的“安全”学校。只有选择一些录取率高的标准相对低的学校，才能够成为“安全”学校的首选。

2、选择三所“冲刺”学校

申请这些学校，你的成绩和分数可能并不足以达到标准，当仔细研究过之后你会发现，申请成功也并不是没有可能的，但这将会是一个长远的目标。

3、三所条件“相当”学校

纵观这些大学的概况，你的学习成绩和测试成绩都是与之匹配的。你会觉得自己非常适合申请这些学校，而且很大程度上会被录取。不过你要做好心理准备，匹配的学校并不表示你一定会被录取。录取成功与否会受许多因素的影响，这也是许多申请者与学校失之交臂的原因。

美国留学交缴费方式

1.汇票，电汇，旅行支票

用这三种方法要考虑换美元的途径。有些人会有私人渠道换得金额很大，会比在银行换划算。国内有些城市的银行是不收美元的，他们会按照当天的汇率牌价收人民币。

2.信用卡

问清楚学校的政策。有的学校用信用卡交学费要收手续费，可能是2%-3%,或者更高。虽然在国内存美元不用手续费，可是去了国外的手续费就太高昂了。一般说来，大部分家长都选择在国内给孩子办一张美元信用卡的附属卡，把孩子学杂费交到学校的账户上，家长在国内还人民币到主卡上。如果把主卡和国内另外的人民币账户挂钩自动还款，到了每个月的还款截止日，银行就会自动按当天的汇率帮把钱还了，不需要老跑银行。但是需要注意有的学校只收美国信用卡(credit cards (VISA, MasterCard, American Express, Discover) - (from US banks))，并且Billing Address要在美国。实际上，部分中国信用卡是可以用的(如招行，但建行的不行)，也就是说招行信用卡不验证billing address，而建行的要验证。建议办理之前向银行询问清楚。

3.携带现金

这个方法有一定的危险性，但是也是最便捷的。另外，携带现金是可以开证明的，比如把美元存在中国银行，然后取出来(有每天取现额度，貌似是5000)，在中国银行就可以开一个可以携带1w美元的携汇证明，就可以光明正大拿1w进美国了，千万不要超出规定的金额。

4.在美国开户后开支票

人到达美国后在学校内的银行就可以开户，国内汇款至该账户，学生就可以开支票交学费了。但是这个过程中产生的手续费是不菲的。

1467.Com.cN精选阅读

韩国本科留学申请书【精选】

韩国本科留学申请书

Dear _,

My interest in the building structure can be traced back to my success in high school years, when I excelled my fellow classmates in physics and geometry. This not only fired off my interest in structural design but also helped to lay solid groundwork for my undergraduate studies in civil engineering, which heavily involved mechanics in physics and solid geometry.

With excellent scores in the compulsory national university entrance examination, I won acceptance in 1991 into the Beijing Polytech University, one of China’s top 10 engineering schools, particularly well-known for its structural engineering. For five years at this university, I received strict and thorough training in areas such as building structures, building materials. Soil mechanics and foundation, concrete and masonry structures, construction, steel structure and earthquake resistant structure. I also took every opportunity to participate in co-po work and projects commissioned by construction and design companies.

Opportunities abound for civil engineers and civil engineering students in China, which now houses the world’s fastest growing major economy. At every year’s job fair held on the campus of the Polytech University, more than 200 positions compete for 60-odd graduating students. Under such circumstances, undergraduate students in their fifth year are also in high demand for internship at various construction companies and design institutes. Virtually every student gets a full workload immediately upon starting the internship and assumes considerable responsibilities soon afterwards.

Yours sincerely,

韩国本科留学基本要求

①学历要求：普高/三校生，普高生的认可度——三校生

普高生认可范围：所有韩国院校

三校生认可范围：部分院校，如中央大学、西江大学、檀国大学、国民大学等。(SKY、成均馆等顶尖大学不认可三校生学历)

②语言基本要求：韩语T O PIK3-4证或英语成绩(雅思5.5/托福80)

大部分学校的语言要求会分为韩语和英语，以韩语为主。部分学校可用韩语或英语成绩申请所有专业，大多数学校则会根据专业来区分语言要求。一般人文社科类专业以韩语为主，理工科专业可用韩语或英语成绩申请，国际学部则必须提交英语成绩。

可否只用英语成绩申请韩国留学呢?

答案是部分学校和部分专业是可以的，但其实，如果想冲击高校和融于韩国生活，还是建议一定要学习韩语。

③经济条件

韩国留学是目前留学市场中性价比比较高的国家之一，首尔一年的开销在10-12万左右，地方一年开销在7-8万左右。韩国学校为留学生设置了很多奖学金，兼职机会也比较多，对家境中等的学生还是比较友好的，但是，一定的经济基础也是必要的，尤其是前期1-2万美金的存款证明以及留学准备都需要一定的经济基础，完全靠个人能力实现经济独立是比较难的。

韩国留学热门专业推荐

1、国语国文

国语国文主要可以分为两个方向，一个是国语方向，一个是国文方向。国语学主要研究语言学的普遍知识、音像语言、文字语言以及韩文文字研究。国文学可分为古典文学和现代文学两个部分，通过研究两者的区别和联系，分析在大众影像文化盛行的时代如何促进文学的进步和发展。

推荐院校：高丽大学、成均馆大学、汉阳大学，东国大学、梨花女子大学、庆熙大学。

2、传媒专业

属于社会科学专业中的一类。专业课有很多，部分偏实践，例如播音主持、舆论报道分析等，对韩语口语要求较高;部分偏理论，例如广告学、社会调查方法 论，PR(Public Relationship)的理解等等。

推荐院校：高丽大学、中央大学、东国大学、延世大学、梨花女子大学。

3、经营学专业

经营学是研究人类经营现象及其规律的学说，从广义上来说是对企业组织的运营进行研究的学术领域。其对象多为企业组织，除此之外各种组织团体(如自治团体、NPO法人-即非营利性组织)也是经营学所可能研究的对象。狭义地说，经营学被看做以立足于长远、构建使组织团体更高效、更有效地运营的学术理论为目标的科学。专业大体分为组织、人事、运营管理、营销、财务管理。

推荐院校：高丽大学、西江大学、延世大学、中央大学、成均馆大学、东国大学、庆熙大学等。

4、艺术类专业

去韩国读艺术类的学生非常多，去韩国留学选择艺术类专业主要有四大类：美术类、音乐类、舞蹈类和影视戏剧类。

推荐院校：首尔大学、弘益大学、东国大学、中央大学、檀国大学、庆熙大学、首尔艺术大学、梨花女子大学。

美国本科留学申请文书怎样写【通用】

美国本科留学申请文书怎样写

I was seven years old when I saw the ocean for the first time. My grandmother had invited me to visit her near Okinawa, Japan. I will never forget that encounter—the intense sun, the endless horizon, the infinite shades of blue that dissolved any boundary between sky and waves. And most of all, the secret of the water. Swimming in those waters was like diving into a kaleidoscope, deceptively plain on the outside, but a show of colors on the inside, waiting to dazzle me, mesmerize me. Those colors! Coral reefs—pink, green, red, purple—covered the seafloor; streaks of sunlight illuminated them, the swaying water creating a dance of hues. And weaving in and out of the contours of coral swam brilliant fish that synchronized every movement with the water, creating one body, one living entity. I longed to join and flow with them to the music of the waves; that’s where I felt I belonged. And leaving was like parting home, not going home.

Five years later, I returned. At first, all seemed to match my memory: the crystalline waters and that open horizon with the sun daring to come closer to Earth. But the second I dove in, I knew my home had vanished…white. That’s all I could see around me: bone-white death. I couldn’t accept it. I kept swimming farther out, hoping to catch even the smallest hint of color. But there was no sign of that brilliant garden I remembered, just fragments of bleached coral. It was like looking down onto the aftermath of a war: a bombed city, with only the crumbles of cement to testify for the great buildings that once stood. But who was the culprit behind this egregious attack?

Though at the age of twelve, I couldn’t even begin to guess, I now know the answer is us. Humans are an impressive species: we have traveled to every continent, adapted to countless environments, and innovated to create comfortable means of living. But in the process, we have stolen the colors from nature all around the globe, just as we did that coral reef. Our trail of white has penetrated the forests, the oceans, the grasslands, and spread like a wild disease. I, too, have left a white footprint, so I have a responsibility to right these wrongs, to repaint those colors, and to preserve the ones that remain. Some question why I should care. The answer is simple: this planet is my home, my birthplace. And that, in and of itself, is an inseparable bond and a timeless connection. Nature has allowed me my life, so I have no right to deny its life. As Jane Goodall once said, “If we kill off the wild, then we are killing a part of our souls.” This is my soul—our soul. I know that I alone cannot protect this soul, so I will not make a promise that I cannot fulfill. But this promise I will make: I will do what I can do.

yours Sincerely

写作技巧

文书主题要明确

一篇好的文书首先要有一个主题，你可以像张靓颖一样有天籁般的声音，也可以像贡米一样，有疑似某著名明星的长相。有了主题，你才是你，才会特别，才会被记住。每个人都有自己的主题，可以是与生俱来的天赋，可以是毕生奋斗的目标，也可以是儿时的志愿，就像春田花花同学会的同学们一样，做一个医生，或者一个啃鸡脚的人。当然，文书的主题要跟你的目标结合，要跟你学习的领域结合。比如你想要去美国读CS，将来建立一个强大的搜索引擎，不但信息全，品位也高。这个就是你的主题。比如你想要去美国读传媒，将来成为一个探求真相传播理念的文化使者，为祖国的民主进程，为人类的文化复兴，奉献终生。这个就是你的主题。当然主题是需要接下来的部分进行支持和阐述的，所以文章各个部分的内容，要围绕主题，彼此契合，才会让整篇文章显得流畅和完整。

申请要求

东北大学要求TOEFL/IELTS/PTE考试成绩。

TOEFL总分不低于92分，口语单项不低于24分，其他单项均不低于22分;IELTS总分不低于6.5分，各单项均不低于6.0分;PTE总分不低于62分，各单项均不低于62分。

东北大学只有极少数语言分数低于上述要求的申请者被录取，此类学生须在入学前参加额外的英语能力评估测试。

SAT/ACT

如申请者在美国就读高中，则需递交SAT/ACT+写作考试成绩;如在美国以外国家或地区就读高中，则无需递交SAT/ACT考试成绩，建议在美国以外就读高中的国际申请者递交AP考试成绩、IB文凭证书、3门IB课程考试成绩或高考成绩。本科被录取新生的SAT与ACT均分如下：

SAT阅读均分：660-740，SAT数学均分：680-770，SAT写作均分：640-730。

ACT综合均分为31-34

(1)对在美国就读高中，且所在学校未有计分机制的国际学生而言，需递交2门SAT II考试成绩，其中一门为SAT数学，另外一门，如申请理科专业，应为SAT理科科目，如申请工程学院，另外一门应为SAT物理科目。

(2)对与在美国就读高中的国际学生而言，如申请者在11月份参加考试，且在12月1日之前分数送至学校，可考虑申请EA;如申请者在1月份参加考试，且在2月15日之前分数送至学校，可考虑申请RD。

AP/IB

东北大学接受国际课程，如AP/IB/A-Level课程抵学分。上述课程抵学分标准大致如下：

AP课程：取得4分或5分。

IB课程：高水准课程取得5分、6分或7分，标准水准课程不可抵学分(Further Mathematics除外)。

A-Level课程：A-Level课程取得E以上成绩，AS-Level课程取得C以上成绩，O-Level课程不可抵学分。

注：国际课程最多可抵32个学分，相当于本科1年级课程。

关于GPA：东北大学采用的是5分制，秋季该校GPA均分范围为3.8-4.3分，约合4分制的3.04-3.44分。

法国本科留学申请书范文

法国本科留学申请书

Dear _,

I am a thinker, but not one to think out loud. I love myself, but am not in love with the sound of my own voice. I want to be loved, but not at the cost of not loving myself. I want to know everything, but realize that nothing can ever be known for sure. I believe that nothing is absolute, but I can absolutely defend my beliefs. I understand that chance is prevalent in all aspects of life, but never leave anything important to chance. I am skeptical about everything, but realistic in the face of my skepticism. I base everything on probability, but so does nature…probably.

I believe that all our actions are determined, but feel completely free to do as I choose. I do not believe in anything resembling a God, but would never profess omniscience with regard to such issues. I have faith in nothing, but trust that my family and friends will always be faithful. I feel that religion is among the greatest problems in the world, but also understand that it is perhaps the ultimate solution. I recognize that many people derive their morals from religion, but I insist that religion is not the only fountainhead of morality. I respect the intimate connection between morality and law, but do not believe that either should unquestioningly respect the other.

I want to study the law and become a lawyer, but I do not want to study the law just because I want to become a lawyer. I am aware that the law and economics cannot always be studied in conjunction, but I do not feel that either one can be properly studied without an awareness of the other. I recognize there is more to the law than efficiency, but believe the law should recognize the importance of efficiency more than it does. I love reading about law and philosophy, but not nearly as much as I love having a good conversation about the two. I know that logic makes an argument sound, but also know that passion makes an argument sound logical. I have philosophical beliefs informed by economics and economic beliefs informed by philosophy, but I have lost track of which beliefs came first. I know it was the egg though.

I always think very practically, but do not always like to think about the practical. I have wanted to be a scientist for a while now, but it took me two undergraduate years to figure out that being a scientist does not necessarily entail working in a laboratory. I play the saxophone almost every day, but feel most like an artist when deduction is my instrument. I spent one year at a college where I did not belong and two years taking classes irrelevant for my major, but I have no regrets about my undergraduate experience. I am incredibly passionate about my interests, but cannot imagine being interested in only one passion for an entire lifetime.

I love the Yankees, but do not hate the Red Sox. I love sports, but hate the accompanying anti-intellectual culture. I may read the newspaper starting from the back, but I always make my way to the front eventually. I am liberal on some issues and conservative on others, but reasonable about all of them. I will always be politically active, but will never be a political activist. I think everything through completely, but I am never through thinking about anything.

I can get along with almost anyone, but there are very few people without whom I could not get along. I am giving of my time, but not to the point of forgetting its value. I live for each moment, but not as much as I worry about the next. I consider ambition to be of the utmost importance, but realize that it is useless without the support of hard work. I am a very competitive person, but only when competing with myself. I have a million dreams, but I am more than just a dreamer. I am usually content, but never satisfied.

Yours sincerely,

法国留学本科申请条件

1、学历要求：高中毕业并参加高考

2、年龄要求：最低要求申请者年满18周岁

3、语言要求：必须要在国内学习至少500学时以上;到了法国以后还有半年到一年半的预科或语言学习;

提醒：在申请学校时并不需要法语成绩。预科半年的学习时间安排比较紧凑，有可能学校不接受学生重读，此时学生就需要自己重新去申请语言学校。即使学生勉强通过半年预科，今后进入专业的学习也会比较吃力，法国的教育体制是宽进严出的，学生需修够学分才能进入下一年的学习，如果达不到要求，需要重学本学年。

4、资金证明：银行存款证明(原件及复印件一份);

父母的收入证明，工作证明(及其翻译件)，以及至少六个月的工资账户的发薪记录;

父母签字的负担子女在法期间费用的证明。

5、签证申请和办理

申请法国留学签证所需材料清单：Campusfrance的法国留学评估面试的证明，贴有照片的法国留学签证申请表，以及护照规格白底照片一张;护照原件及复印件，旧护照原件及复印件(如果换过护照的话);身份证原件，及其复印件和翻译件;法国大学录取通知书及语言录取通知书;住房证明(原件及复印件一份)

法国留学签证办理条件介绍

1、法语水平

首先，学生的法语水平。大家都会了解到申请法国学校只要学生的成绩达到A2就可以了，但是这是申请一般的学校是这样要求的，知道中国学生到了法国的第一年都会接受一年的法语学习，然后通过法语测试，达到对应的语言水平就可以顺利的进入专业学习了。

可是学校的offer是可以拿到了，但学生去面签时就会不知所措，对于面签官的几个简单的句子却不能用简单的法语来回答。这样给面签官留下很不好印象，这样就很容易被拒。所以，还是对准备去法国留学的学生说一句，请你们好好的学习法语，至少通过自己的水平考个B1再去签证。就算面签当天我们就用很简单的句子表达我们的想法，面签官也会看在B1的水平上会选择我们去法国而不会是考A2的学生去。

2、作品集

其次，是作品集(对于申请艺术学校的学生说的)或者是学校或者是工作单位给学生的推荐信，当然了得是法语版的。因为法国人认为一个人不光是学习好就可以了，要是有对于自己专业的一些成果和学校以及同事的赞同。这会对学生能够拿到offer和不会被学校降级录取很重要。

3、高考成绩

最后，就是学生的高考成绩。为什么还需要高考成绩呢?殊不知这是法国的教育体制规定的，他们会把学生的高考成绩看的很重要。一般建议想申请去法国读书的学生，建议学生的高考分数至少在400分达到二本的分数(达到一本线)。这个我们是不可以改变了，所以要是你的高考分数不是很理想，那就好好的学习法语吧，只要我们的法语水平很好，那相信没有人可以阻止我们去法国留学的梦想。

4、拥有优秀的大学专业成绩

专业成绩绩点高的学生比较受学校和法国高等教育署欢迎。比如在申请排名前十的高校时，绩点要求至少3.0/4.0。此外，如果单科成绩过低，也可能在面签过程中被面签官质疑。

5、具备良好的语言能力

如何评判其语言能力好与不好呢?首先法语考试成绩能达到B1等级以上，接近B2水平更好;其次就是听力无障碍，语音语调清晰，能简述自己的想法与观点;再次如果能用英语交流也能弥补法语上的不足，如果一个法语专业的学生法语水平达不到B2等级，是很容易被拒签的。

6、合理的留学规划

法国留学避讳有三：一是跨专业;二是中断国内学业;三是降级或者跨级。法国公立大学在录取的时候十分注重专业相符及学分互换，因此学生在选择专业时不要轻易跨专业，即便是专业名称一致，也要看一下课程设置内容是否相符，否则很容易被认为留学规划不明确。我们建议学生在刚入大一或者大四即将毕业时做留学准备更合理。最后便是因为教育体制不同而导致的降级或跨级问题。我们建议本科毕业生不要轻易降级到本科阶段或者跨级到硕士第二年，大专毕业的学生不要轻易跨级到硕士阶段。

7、明确的职业目标

很多学生在做留学规划时并没有很明确的职业目标，所以在面签过程中谈到职业规划时，一片茫然或者含糊其辞。这种状况必然会使自己在面签评估中失分。我们建议学生根据留学规划提前确定一个与之相符的职业目标，并能具体谈谈怎样实现。

8、面签

法国高等教育署的面签是法国留学签证的一大门槛。法国签证很有可能就在面签这一环节上卡住。除了以上8个要点，家庭经济状况、学历程度、是否有移民倾向也是影响获签率的重要因素。

留学法国本科预科申请书【集锦】

留学法国本科预科申请书

Dear _,

I am planning to pursue graduate studies towards a Ph.D. degree at your school of engineering starting from the fall of 1999.

My interest in the building structure can be traced back to my success in high school years, when I excelled my fellow classmates in physics and geometry. This not only fired off my interest in structural design but also helped to lay solid groundwork for my undergraduate studies in civil engineering, which heavily involved mechanics in physics and solid geometry.

With excellent scores in the compulsory national university entrance examination, I won acceptance in 1991 into the Beijing Polytech University, one of China’s top 10 engineering schools, particularly well-known for its structural engineering. For five years at this university, I received strict and thorough training in areas such as building structures, building materials. Soil mechanics and foundation, concrete and masonry structures, construction, steel structure and earthquake resistant structure. I also took every opportunity to participate in co-po work and projects commissioned by construction and design companies.

Opportunities abound for civil engineers and civil engineering students in China, which now houses the world’s fastest growing major economy. At every year’s job fair held on the campus of the Polytech University, more than 200 positions compete for 60-odd graduating students. Under such circumstances, undergraduate students in their fifth year are also in high demand for internship at various construction companies and design institutes. Virtually every student gets a full workload immediately upon starting the internship and assumes considerable responsibilities soon afterwards.

I became the luckiest among the lucky by winning a rare opportunity for any civil engineer: to participate in the design of the Beijing Western Railway Station, the largest urban structure in China up to date. This happened while I interned, along with five other schoolmates, at the Beijing Architectural Institute. This institute has designed virtually all the modern landmark buildings in China, including the famous Great Hall of the People and the Museum of Revolutionary History on the Tiananmen Square, the Beijing Railway Station and the Asian Games Village. It was on the strength of my academic merits that I got to enjoy these opportunities.

The Western station project in Beijing consisted of the mail hall (70,000 square meters), south wing building group (40,000 square meters) and north wing building group (35,000 square meters). My task was to assist in the design of a shopping centre in the south wing which had 16,000 square meters. I independently accomplished a quarter of the design for the whole building, mainly responsible for the foundation design, calculation and drawing of steel distribution of beam, floor, columns and concrete piles. I cherished this opportunity to apply the knowledge I had learned in the classroom to the real world problems and I worked with my utmost dedication.

I, however, soon found out that, even in this monumental project, design techniques applied in many cases left much to be desired. When treating the wind load, the earthquake force and the effect of frozen soil, historical data and intelligent estimates were used in place of accurate measuring. This phenomenon made me determined to improve my knowledge and skills in a graduate program that can teach sophisticated know-how, such as yours.

It regrettably turned out that the design of the mail hall was seriously flawed, which drew intense media attention nationwide. The structure sank two meters after completion. As experts continue to help the court determine who is responsible, I myself have been awed by this drama and kept researching it ever since it became known.

My tentative explanation, submitted to take into account the underground water’s power of buoyancy, even though the structure base was put below the waterbed. The structure floated until enough load was mounted. The proper construction method therefore should have involved artificial precipitation until the completion of structure.

Upon graduation in 1996, I joined the Beijing Biggest Co., one of the four largest construction companies in China, and immediately took on management duties as an assistant manger at the construction site. I have supervised steel engineering, concrete engineering and platform engineering for there twenty-three story buildings in the Beijing DD residential area, a total of 60,000 square meters in apartments. In this capacity, I was compelled to learn management skills which had never been taught in the classroom. Although construction management is not what I foresee to be a lifetime pursuit, I executed my duty meticulously and creatively. I became the first construction site manager in the company to conduct experiments comparing box-weir maintenance and the traditional manual watering method. By using box-weir method, weak concrete and cracks in the concrete were eliminated. Through these important, albeit small, steps of improvement, I have derived immense satisfaction.

My vigorous academic training and exposure to intricate design problems and complex construction management issues has stood me in good stead professionally compared to my peers. My plan to further my career through advanced studies stems from self-confidence in my academic calibre and also a strong desire to solve design and construction problems encountered at work. I have researched your program based on the materials I have available to me and decided that advanced studies under your seasoned guidance will be a shortcut for me to reach my goal. I request that you give my application for admission and financial support favourable consideration.

Yours sincerely,

留学法国本科预科申请条件一览

一、学历

想申请在法国读本科但是有某些要求没有达到的同学可以申请读法国的预科，法国的本科预科也不是没有要求的，只不过是要比法国的本科的要求要低一些，申请法国的本科预科需要学生在高中学习完所有的课程并且毕业。同样读法国硕士的学生如果没有满足要求的可以读硕士预科，法国的硕士预科需要学生在国内的本科学完所有的课程。高中毕业的学生在法国读预科需要一年半的时间，本科毕业的学生需要在法国学习预科的时间是一年。

二、成绩

想在法国读本科预科的同学需要提交在国内的高考的分数，并且对学生的高考分数有要求要考到500或者750分以上，想在法国读硕士预科的学生要求相关的专业在本科取得良好的成绩。

三、语言

想申请读法国的预科在去法国之前在国内至少要学习500课时的法语，并且要考法语相关的考试拿到B2的水平。想进入法国学习是必须要考TCF或者TEF的，这两项考试是规定学生必须参加的法语考试，一般要求学生只需要考到B1的水平就够了。如果想要成功拿到签证的话还需要对你的CELA进行评估，通常都是要你用法语来跟考官进行谈话。

四、综合能力

到法国去读预科很多学生都是第一次去，对于法国的很多情况都不是很清楚，在语言上面如果你没有学好法语的话，跟法国当地的人交流起来可能会有一些问题。还有法国人的生活习惯跟中国有很大的不一样，如果你没有提前去了解法国的文化和生活习俗的话，你之后在法国的生活可能会遇到很多的问题。

五、升学

在法国读本科预科的学生在学习完预科的课程之后还需要在法国参加TCF DAP的考试，并且考试的分数要高于300分，还需要学生在预科结束的时候参加预科的考试，等到预科考试合格(要考到DELF2级的水平)才可以进入本科学习。在法国读硕士预科的学生只要预科的考试合格就可以进入硕士的课程学习了。

法国留学择校常见误区

一、巴黎是的选择

说到法国，大家就想到巴黎，巴黎的大学众多，资源丰富，的确是一个很好的选择，但初到法国的同学，语言、环境、安全、花费都是需要考虑的问题，而且巴黎作为法国首都生活消费水平就不用多说了吧。

从衣食住行来讲，对于刚到法国的童鞋来说，巴黎不是的选择，你可以把它放在你的第二站或者第三站去考虑，不妨先从蒙彼利埃、尼斯这些城市入手，有足够的文化底蕴，气候条件也是非常的适宜，生活节奏没有巴黎那么快，可以让你更好地适应法国的环境。

二、私立学校不是顶尖院校

说起私立学校，大家都觉得是好像交钱就能上的三流学校，没有什么和高度，所以很多童鞋就不愿意去考虑私立院校，但在法国私立院校的含金量也是十分的高的。

私立院校的学生也能享受到的教师团队和设备，因此不要以为公立的大学才是的，而错过了适合你的私立院校。

三、过分相信学校排名

排名对大家来说是一个简单明了，能够让人快速辨识好坏的方法，可是你需要知道的是在法国一些综合性的大学是不参与一些国际排名的。

而且你还要去考证这些排名的出处，排名依据和参与排名的项目，因此排名不能全部相信，应该综合各个方面，依据你自己的个人情况来选择合适的院校。

外国本科留学申请书2022【范文】

20xx外国本科留学申请书

Dear _,

“The Foolish Old Man Removing a Mountain” is an allegory known to virtually every Chinese. The story tells that in ancient times there was an old foolish man by the name of Yu Gong who was determined to remove the WangWu Mountain, a mountain that blocked him and his family from having access to the outside world, in an attempt to carve out a road leading to the outside world and hence create conditions for his posterity to achieve economic prosperity. The project was a Herculean task and, to make the matter worse, the old man was rather advanced in age. His neighbors all came to dissuade him from the endeavor. But the old man’s answer was that if he should die, his children and grandchildren could succeed him. The day would come when the mountain could be removed ultimately.

Inconceivable as they are, modern versions of this allegory occur in the frequently impoverished mountain areas in present-day China. The mountain folks resort to primitive manual labor (hence inevitably involving casualties) and simple tools and usually spend many years, even more than a decade, to open up routes inch by inch in order to have access to the market outside the deep mountains to sell their farm produce, so that their descendants will no longer be confined to the kind of isolated and economically unprivileged life that they are living. As a student with a Master’s degree in Road & Railway Engineering, I can never maintain a tranquil state of mind whenever I read of stories of this kind. I tell myself that I have the obligation and responsibility to help halt this dire reality. For this reason, I am determined to seek a Ph. D. program in Communication & Transportation at your esteemed university, a program that will enable me to reward my country with my knowledge of the advanced transportation engineering technology in the world. Of course, I am soberly aware that to be accepted into your highly-respected program I will inevitably be faced with fierce competitions. Nevertheless, my sound academic background, rich work experience and the ability to undertake independent academic research all testify to my qualifications as a worthy candidate for your program.

My choice for Industrial and Civil Airport Construction and Highway Airport Construction and Highway during my undergraduate program at the Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, _ University, seemed to have derived from my family tradition. My father has long been a construction engineer and my interest in civil engineering grew as I saw my father working on construction plans and drawings and picking up bits and pieces of civil engineering knowledge. My academic performance at _ University, which is a key university in the country, has been consistently characterized by top ranking, receiving Student of Excellence award for four consecutive years. My solid and comprehensive academic foundation and outstanding performance came to the attention of the renowned airport construction expert Prof. _X, under whose direction I undertook my graduation project Design of an Airport Runway. In this project, I completed the overall design of a civil airport together with the airport’s roadnet. The roadnet design fully met the relevant national standards and the overall airport layout was rationally designed, leading to unanimously positive evaluation by the reviewing panel.

My undergraduate program was immediately followed by a postgraduate program at _ University, into which I was enrolled in my capacity as the top performer in the entrance examination. On a fiercer lever of competition, I doubled my academic efforts and managed to be among the top five in my class, winning “Class-A” scholarships. My active involvement in research also bore fruits. I published several research papers, including _, in such central natural science journals as _ and _.

Entitled Study of the Low-Noise Mechanism of the Asphalt Pavement, my Master’s thesis focused on those issues: the mechanism of noise production of tyres, the parameters affecting the tyre’s noise, the noise-absorbing mechanism of asphalt pavement and the pavement configuration parameters affecting the low-noise asphalt pavement. The thesis offered in-depth analysis of the effective voidage of the asphalt pavement and the pavement thickness as major factors in reducing the noise production. The new subject as well as the unique perspectives of my thesis won positive comments from the reviewing panel who rated my work as “significant for the subsequent research on low-noise asphalt pavement”.

My distinguished academic performance and research potential led to my employment with _ Province Expressway Co., Ltd. which made me responsible for the construction and management of the _ Expressway, a key national project. As a major technical specialist, I was in overall charge of drafting relevant tender documents of pavement，participating in the construction of the roadbed, bridge, and pavement, organizing the spot check of the raw materials for the asphalt pavement, holding meeting to discuss technical details of the asphalt pavement, launching technical trainings and field inspections, implementing the Superpave projects. The accumulation of rich and comprehensive experience in construction and management, and the problem-solving skills, and the ability to work effectively and efficiently, both independently and in teams, are the three most important results I have achieved. Over the past four years, I have been given the “Model Employee” honor in my work performance evaluation.

An equally important component of my employment is my independent research work. Two more papers, Construction Craft and Quality Control of SMA and Application of Superpave in _ Kaiyang Expressway were published in _ (national core journal of highway transportation). Some experts believe my papers offer detailed elaboration on highway SMA and Superpave pavement, providing important reference for the construction of other expressway projects.

While feeling proud for engaging in national-level projects, I have also gained an insider’s knowledge of China’s underdeveloped conditions of civil engineering in road and highway construction. The areas of study that I will focus in my proposed Ph.D. program are closely connected with those conditions—the methods of designing asphalt mixture, predictive evaluation of asphalt pavement performance, quality control of asphalt pavement construction, and the regeneration technology of old asphalt pavement. I expect that through your program I will be extensively exposed to the latest theoretical and technical developments in the world academia and take up fruitful research. If your highly selective program accepts applicants with sound academic performance, rich work experience and promising research potential, I can assert, without any shame of arrogance, that I am exactly the candidate you are looking for.

Yours sincerely,

俄罗斯留学误区一览表

一、教育落后

提起俄罗斯的教育，大家能够想到的知名大学，不会特别多，而且由于没有过多的宣传，所以导致不少学生认为，这里的教育水平很一般，不值得递交留学的申请，从而错过一个高性价比的目的地。

作为老牌的发达国家，俄罗斯在教育方面是有着自己独特的优势的，不管是传统专业，还是艺术商科等，都可以提供很不错的教学，留学生在这里，享受的是世界一流的优质教育。

二、经济落后

在经济方面，俄罗斯展示出来的，更多是在重工业方面的优势，在轻工业和服务业等方面，没有很大的优势，但是其经济的实力，是不能够小看的，要知道它也是10的经济体。

而且近几年对国内的经济进行转型发展，已经取得了不错的成就，相较于其提供的基础服务，这里的物价水平和留学成本，还是比较低的，大家不需要担心自己的正常学习和生活。

三、必须会俄语

俄语是俄罗斯的官方语言，所以大家留学理论上是需要提供合格的考核成绩的，但是如果大家选择的是英语授课的专业，那么理论上提交IELTS或者TOEFL的分数表就可以了。

而且目前英语在俄罗斯的普及率也是很高的，大家就算是只会英语，在日常的沟通中也不会有很大的困难，而进入硕士及更高阶段的学习，对英语的要求会更高。

四、学历不认可

我国和俄罗斯早就签订了学历互认的条款，而且还在境内推动一带一路的教育行动，只要大家选择的目标能够在涉外网中查询得到，就可以确定是受认可的学校，发放的学历是直接受到认可的。

大家要注意的是，在选择院校的时候，不要盲目的相信宣传，需要认真比对其名字和资质，确定其有合格的办学资格，并且同时收到了两国的教育局的认可。

芬兰留学申请材料准备清单

一、芬兰留学存款证明

被芬兰高等院校接受的外国学生，必须出示能够支付在芬兰生活和学习所需所有费用的证明。芬兰及其它国家的居民均可作经济担保人。经济担保证明形式应是银行出具的申请人立户及带有存款金额的证明。担保人必须在芬兰一家银行以申请人名义(即在申请人名下)存入一年所需费用6500美元，然后由银行出个申请人立户及存款金额证明。

申请人须有最低额为7000美元银行汇票，或本人在芬兰银行的存款证明，第三国经济担保无效。

芬兰的学生可以每周打工20个小时，但是工作很不好找，主要是语言问题。如果申请去的是一些小城市学习，工作机会更少。雇主非常看中学习成绩，所以打工，也还是先要好好学习。

二、芬兰留学申请材料

1、填写完整的申请表。

2、学历或大学在读公证书及各学期成绩单的公证书。

3、英语语言能力证明:TOEFL或IELTS成绩或英文考级证明。

4、个人简历：包括出生日期、婚姻状况、家庭住址、个人爱好、学习经历、工作经历等。

5、工作经历公证书：如已工作请写明工作经历、工作职务及职责范围，并附工作单位评语、推荐信(加盖公章)。

6、学习计划：要写明赴芬兰就学目的、选择专业动机、赴芬兰就学经济来源、个人发展计划、兴趣爱好及性格特点的描述等，全文应在1000字左右。

7、照片6张。

8、在一张空白纸上打印上你的中、英文通信地址、邮编及电话。

注：以上资料均要求中、英文对照，除公证书外全部使用A4规格纸张。

芬兰留学签证面试技巧

一、整理材料

大家在进行签证申请的时候，需要先将申请所需要的材料准备好，并且递交给大使馆，这些材料会在面试的时候，成为面试官提问的来源和重点。

所以大家在进行准备的时候，一是要全，二是要精，需要按照官方的要求整理好每一项的材料，然后再对所有的材料进行优化，突出个人的优点。

二、注意仪表

个人的形象是大家的第一张名片，大家一定要面容整洁、着装得体，并且要符合自己作为留学申请者的身份，不能够随意，也不能过于正式。

女生化一个淡妆，将头发扎起来，衣服可以是衬衫+过膝裙+皮鞋;男生则需要刮好胡子，整理好头发，着装可以是衬衫+西装裤+皮鞋。

三、冷静回答

在整个面试的过程中，大家需要保持微笑，展示出自己最精神的面貌，表情管理是非常重要的，流露出不在意或者不耐烦的神态，将会对面试产生不好的影响。

在回答问题的时候，需要口齿伶俐清晰，不能吞吞吐吐，含糊不清，可以先花几秒钟整理一下语言，然后再进行回答，掌握逻辑性非常重要。

四、放平心态

在心态上也需要放平和，大家要知道芬兰的留学签证面试还是比较高的，只要大家能够顺利的完整整过过程，基本上就是十拿九稳的了。

而在准备的时候，当然也不可以打折扣，不要抱有侥幸的行李，想着和面试官套近乎来放水，自己的实力才是最稳妥的。

2022读本科美国留学申请书

20xx读本科美国留学申请书

Dear _,

In my experience one of the best places to learn true leadership skills is on the playing field. There are few situations in this world as intense, fraught with danger, and adrenalin inducing as participating in full-contact competitive sports. I have played soccer in a league for over years, and while this pastime is certainly not the focus of my life, the camaraderie and interpersonal skills I have learned from it will last me a lifetime. I am now positioning myself to apply to the MBA program at ____ university with an eye towards a career as a consultant and possibly, far down the road, a politician, and I feel confident that the skill set I have earned thus far through my academic, social, and career activities will serve me well as I learn the essentials of business.

I was an economics major in college and learned a lot of essential business skills, and while my grades at this time in my life were not reflective of my abilities, my interest in the subject was genuine. At that time in my life I had not yet fully identified my career goals and was working to support myself, which put a considerable strain on my study time. After graduation however I entered the work force full-time as an Accountant Analyst at a large bank and realized the necessity of a solid educational background, both in practice and on paper. I made the decision to complete a professional designation in accounting and have succeeded in completing that goal with flying colors. It was an intensive 2 year process, and one that taught me no matter how much you put on your plate, if you are committed to achieving excellence in all of your duties, it is possible—you just need to make the time. The program required the completion of many intensive group projects and my team and I were able to complete cases, write up management reports, and present them to a simulated board of directors—all of which has helped to build my confidence in my abilities and teach me that the benefits of team work in the business world are just as essential as team work on the soccer field.

I am eager now to bring my leadership abilities, involved personality, and strong commitment to academic success to business school. I know that there is nothing I can not accomplish as long as I set my mind to it, and this next step is essential for me to realize my dreams for the future.

Yours sincerely,

美国留学申请流程

一、参加考试

最先要开始的，就是英语的准备，因为大家去美国留学，需要提供合格的语言标准化考试的成绩单，而不管是雅思还是托福，都是需要大家提前接受培训，熟悉和适应模式和内容的。

两类考试的认可度都非常高的，所以大家选择一类突击学习即可，基本上每周都会安排有考试，所以大家在进行准备的时候，可以提前约定考试时间，确保自己能够在指定时间内获取考试结果。

二、确认目标

要对自己申请的院校和专业进行提前的了解，这样就需要花时间进行筛选，一般来说不会很耗费时间。因为至少有一项是会有比较明确的目标的，然后再根据规划、能力和排名进行综合考察。

三、准备材料

正式的材料准备中，硬件是需要大家提前进行积累准备的，所以到了时间之后，就可以直接获取，学历证明和GPA成绩单，以及语言考试的证书，到了日期之后会直接获取。

文书准备中的陈述和奖励，则要按照要求进行准备，并且全面的展示出自己的真实情况，并且说明未来的学习和就业的规划，这些都是会比较繁杂的内容，大家要全心全意的进行。

推荐信也要非常重视，尤其是需要确认书写的人，要有比较高的地位;其他材料中能力证明类如获奖证明、实习证明、发表文章等，都是会有比较好的积极作用的，可以提升录取率。

四、提交申请

申请早一点提交，为自己留出足够的时间，而且也会比较早的获取审核的最终结果，不需要担心错过时间，因为有些专业比较热门，人数满了之后就会关闭通道，所以还是早一点提交。

等待审核的时间大概是两个月左右，在此期间，可以和学校保持联系，确认自己的材料审核状态，保证能够顺利进行，在拿到了满意的offer之后，就可以直接确认录取了。

美国留学大概生活费用

1、不同地区的生活费用标准

去美国留学生活一般而言，可以把美国城市按照生活指数(不包括买车、外出旅行、电话和娱乐等额外消费)分为四级：

1级指美国特大城市，如旧金山、纽约、费城、洛杉矶、波士顿、芝加哥、华盛顿等，其美国留学费用生活费为1000-2000美元/月;

2级指美国大城市，如匹兹堡、西雅图、拉达斯、亚特兰大等，其生活费为800-1000美元/月;

3级指美国南部、中西部、东南部一些州，如得州、威斯康星州，依利诺州、密歇根州、乔治亚州等，其生活费为600-800美元/月;

4级包括俄克拉荷马州、密苏里州、路易斯安纳州、南卡罗来纳州等，其生活费为450-600美元/月。

在美国留学生活费不会像住宿费一样落差较大，美国留学一般情况下，学生的食衣住行花费在各州来说差别并不会很大。一般约为每年6000-8000美金左右。在大城市中，像纽约、波士顿、旧金山等，其生活费也会高一些，如果孩子喜欢逛街购物或到餐厅吃饭去，其生活费很容易就加倍。

举例来说，在纽约曼哈顿的一个月单人房的房租大约是US0-1200，但如果是到了堪萨斯州大约只要US0-700之间。而在纽约买一瓶鲜奶的价格跟在堪萨斯几乎差不到几毛钱。一般来说，住宿在接待家庭中每月的房租费用中会含餐费，但必须负担额外的交通支出。若是住宿学校宿舍，则需另行支付餐费，通常学生可以使用学校的餐厅或是购买自助餐卡，每餐大约是2美金至7美金不等。

2、各项生活费用明细

房租：710元，一个一居室。

水电煤气：60元，这个没法再剩了。

吃饭日用：250元

在超市买菜，回家做。吃的比较好，牛奶鸡蛋是有机的，鸡鸭鱼肉虾，水果饮料不断，有时候自己在家做蛋糕。在吃上算是比较费的，其实省一点两个人200元就够了，夏天要来了，可以少吃一些肉了。呵呵，水果一般买提子葡萄柚香蕉芒果什么的。

外出用餐：50元

一个月一次吧，偶尔吃几次外面的快餐，如果去正规饭馆，一次大约35元。

上网费：15元，和老外合用的，如果单独的话大约30元。速度快的很，看视频和在国内一样的速度。

手机费：30元一人一个手机，打国内也可以，基本上用不完

洗衣服：10元投币的洗衣机

理发：20元

这个可以有，觉得没必要太省，形象也很重要。

购物：50元

这个不是每个月都买，平均下来吧，只少不多。

交通：200元

交通卡两张，现在还没有车

化妆品：40元

有活动的时候买。

基本支出合计：800--820元

德国本科大学留学申请书2022【精选】

德国本科大学留学申请书20xx

Dear _,

I am hoping to read for a communications, media and culture degree. I find it remarkable, inspiring and a little bit frightening how the media exercise control over our lives, whilst offering rich cultural rewards. I am fascinated by the action and effects of human communications of all kinds and am keen to extend the insight I have gained so far.

My interest in the subject began through my GCSE Media Studies and my knowledge of the subject area has expanded at A-level where I am acquiring analytical skills, helping me unpack and contextualise a wider variety of media forms. My other A-levels are English Language, Sociology, Critical Thinking and Philosophy &Ethics, and these are giving me a broad overview of life and human communications and culture. An example of how these subjects support each other would be studying the marxist concept of hegemony and applying it to religion, media ownership, the high culture/low culture debate in sociology and even the bourgeois emphasis on Standard English.

I've slowly been gaining practical experience alongside my academic learning. Two years ago, I was lucky enough to get work experience with a television crew on location as a runner. I learnt the value of working as a member of the team in a stressful environment and I gained an understanding of the processes of TV production. I have also been involved in several other media projects, some as coursework and others undertaken independently.Coursework projects have included a magazine for young male teenagers; designing a product and advertising campaign; and producing, directing and presenting a documentary for sixth formers and their parents on the EMA system. As extra-curricular activities, I designed a poster and Internet campaign for one of the school plays and in the absence of any existing school publication, I launched a bimonthly newsletter, aimed at Angley's students. These projects have provided great learning experiences, enabling me to develop print software skills in a creative way.

Other school activities have included, the lead male role in 'South Pacific' and significant roles in 'Oliver' and 'West Side Story' as well as assisting the Performing Arts A-level group perform their comedy show. By playing roles on stage, my confidence has increased and I have learnt to appreciate and learn from the talents of others. I am also a school prefect, which I find satisfying and a great privilege.

In my leisure time I enjoy making films - mostly parodies of various genres. I then edit the films using a programme called Magix Movie Edit Pro. I have also edited on Final Cut Express, which has made an interesting comparison. My next project is to learn Final Cut Pro, and to develop a more effects-driven style. I also like to read, for example, I was inspired by Naomi Klein's book No Logo on the effects of globalization, the commoditisation of our culture and public spaces and how powerful brands have become. I am currently reading Graeme Burton's Media & Society to gain some additional perspective on my A2 media and to prepare myself for my degree.

So far I have enjoyed myself in my studies and hopefully have developed some of the skills and qualities for success in degree-level communications, media and culture studies.

Yours sincerely,

在德国留学如何省钱

一、积分换购

德国有独特的payback制度，即购物积分，积分积累到一定的数量之后，可以进行换购或者抵扣现金。

类似于国内的很多店铺都设立有会员卡积分，在德国，这类积分是通用的，即只需要办理一张卡，可以在不同的店铺进行购物积分，然后积分可以在不同的店铺使用。

在德国很多的大型商场内，都会有payback的宣传栏，大家可以随意拿取一张宣传单，然后回家注册，注册成功之后对优惠券进行激活，然后绑定银行卡和手机卡，这样在下次购物的时候就能够直接进行积分了。

商场内经常会有多倍积分的活动分数积累到一定的数额之后，可以直接去商场内的Payback机器上打印现金券，直接在店铺内进行使用。

二、瞄准打折

德国大型折扣活动主要有两次，一次是年中折扣，一次是年末折扣，基本上是换季清仓活动，这是一年中折扣力度的两次。

如果你刚好赶上，那么就不要犹豫，放开手来买买买吧，错过了就不会再有这样优惠的价格了。

此外，平时各个商场和店铺，也会时不时的进行打折，这样的折扣完全是靠运气的，逛街的时候刚好遇到了，那么就非常幸运了。

不过很多大商场和品牌店，会有只有的网站，打击可以订阅这些网站的信息，遇到折扣会直接给你发短信提醒。

三、网上购物

和国内一样，德国的网购也是非常发达的，网购的平台有很多，的就是亚马逊了。

留学生可以通过学校的邮箱来进行申请，这样可以享受包邮消费金额不受限的双重好处，而且网购的价格一般要比店内的价格要低上不少。

四、二手商店

此外，二手商店也是不错的选择，在德国的街上，有不少二手商店，在店内，经常会出售一些好东西，对于留学生来说，可以去二手商店看一看有没有专业书籍，一般价格会非常便宜。

德国留学预科和本科申请规划

一、预科申请

1.资格限制

完成了高中的学习的学生，只要高考分数在本地二本分数线以上，就可以直接申请;而如果高考分数没有达到二本线，则需要参加德适考试，合格之后才有申请预科的资格。

在读的大学生如果想申请转专业的留学学习，也需要先读预科;专科毕业的学生也可以申请预科，不过需要通过APS的面谈之后，才有入学的资格，整体上范围还是非常广的。

2.时间规划

八月份开始进行材料的整理和准备，并且预约APS的审核，或者准备的是考试;十一月可以进行初次的审核和考试，时间可以延长到次年的四月，力求拿到一个优秀的成绩。

四月末可以正式提交自己的申请，一般会开放两到三个月的时间，七月开始陆续发放审核的结果，确认之后就可以办理签证，九月份就可以前往德国参加预科的考试并且开始学习。

二、本科申请

1.资格限制

由于教学的差异，目前德国的本科还暂时不接受高中毕业生的申请，入学必须要先读预科，或者以国内本科在读学生的身份提交申请，专业类似可以申请转学分缩短学习时间。

如果是985/211的学生，最短只需要完成一个学期的学习就有提出申请的资格;如果是双非学生，则需要完成至少三个学期的课程学习，才能够提出正式的申请。

2.时间规划

八月开始准备德语的考试，如果基础不牢固的话，建议先接受专业的培训;十月份可以进行APS的材料准备并且接受审核，同步进行德适考试的准备，要求大家拿到比较优秀的成绩。

五月份开放正式的申请渠道，大家需要抓紧时间进行材料的提交，会开放大概两个月左右的时间;在八月份开始录取公布结果，需要尽快确认并且办理出国的签证。

2022美国本科留学最新申请攻略（条件流程优势）

20xx美国本科留学最新申请条件

申请美国大学留学常见的条件一：托福IBT成绩

美国大学对国际学生是要求提供IBT成绩的。大部分前20的学校都要求IBT 100分，甚至有些学校没有明确规定IBT的分数，比如哈佛大学，就没有明确规定最低的分数要求，但是又有几个国际学生IBT分数低于100分被哈佛大学录取了呢。

申请美国大学留学常见的条件二：SAT 成绩

SAT是“SAT逻辑推理考试”的简称，只是一个测试学生基本的数学、写作和阅读能力的考试。针对中国大陆的学生，部分学校没有要求一定要考SAT，但是，如果你想申请到高额的奖学金，SAT是必不可少的。有部分学校要求必须要考SAT2,可以根据所申请的专业来选择科目。像BOSTON UNIVERSITY大部分专业申请都需要SAT2成绩，除了COLLEGE OF GENERAL STUDIES和COLLEGE OF FINE ARTS对SAT2是RECOMMENDED。学校要求必须要提供，即使IBT学校收到了还是无法给学生评估的。

申请美国大学留学常见的条件三：高中成绩

学生在高中前两年或三年的平均成绩，至少85分，最好在90分以上，美国大学会通过申请人在高中学年的平时成绩来考察学生的学习情况，这是非常重要的可参考的一个标准。参看美国前30乃至前40的学校，几乎都要求GPA3.5以上。

申请美国大学留学常见的条件四：排名

留学美国大学还是很看重学生在班级或年级的排名，这个排名可以很形象的展现学生的成绩是否优异，美国前20的学校往年录取的学生中至少有50%是排名在前10位的，如果申请人所就读的学校的平均GPA 普遍不高，但是你在年纪的排名很靠前，也会有利于体现你是否优秀。

申请美国大学留学常见的条件五：丰富的课外活动

美国大学是很看重学生的综合能力的，丰富的课外活动能很具体的展现出学生在课堂之外的优点，特征，潜力，比如作为学生会的主席，能很具体的反映出学生的领导能力，比如组织同学参加了募捐活动，能很形象的反映出学生的创新能力，独立能力。还有在一些大公司实习的经历也是美国校方非常看重的。

申请美国大学留学常见的条件六：推荐信

美国大学也是很看重你的班主任老师或任课老师以及其他领域的长辈们对你的评价的。

申请美国大学留学常见的条件七：研究性的小论文

作为高中生，能深入的完成一份论文，不需要长篇大论，只需要观点明确，也一定能在你的申请中起到重要的作用。

申请美国大学留学常见的条件八：高端竞赛

美国高校比较认可主要城市的市级竞赛。申请美国本科如果有参加自然科学竞赛，艺术体育比赛的经历，或者曾经入选过国际比赛(比如数理化奥林匹克)的国家集训队)，都能给申请锦上添花，证明申请人在此领域有高人一等的能力。

20xx美国本科留学最新申请流程

第一步：参加标准化考试

去美国读本科的标准化考试包括两部分：一是TOEFL，二是SAT考试。其中托福是必考的，也有部分学校可以接受雅思来替代托福成绩。对于排名前五十的学校，如果中国学生没有参加SAT考试，则一般不容易被录取。因为和你竞争这些名额的学生大多都会参加SAT考试，甚至需要考SAT 2考试。

美国本科申请对于学生的语言水平要求高。本科教育要学大量的课程，同学间交流也更频繁，更广泛，如果没有良好的英语语言基础是很难适应美国的学习和生活的。美国一般学校对托福的要求大概在80-90之间。如果是名校的话，应该在100以上。

SAT为Scholastic Assessment Test的缩写，是美国高中生进入美国大学所必须参加的考试，其重要性相当于中国的高考，也是世界各国高中生申请进入美国名校学习能否被录取及能否得到奖学金的重要参考，也有的同学会选择ACT，具体考哪个，哪个更有利，因人而异，不再展开。

第二步：准备申请材料

有了TOEFL或IELTS 和SAT成绩，申请者只是具备了申请美国大学本科入学许可和奖学金的一个基本条件。

为了完成申请，申请者还需要提交下列材料：

(1) 高中学习成绩(GPA)

申请者一般需要向所申请的大学提供高中的成绩单，要有中、英文两份，各自加盖学校的公章。高中成绩一般平均分在80分以上，对申请者来说就够用了。美国的学习成绩一般按照满分4.0折算，中国学生需要提供学校出具的原始成绩单即可。

(2) 推荐信

申请者一般需要提供3封英文的推荐信。也有的学校只要求提供2封即可。根据中国学生的实际情况，可以找班主任、年级组长或校领导来写，最好能够拿到校长的推荐信。但这2-3个推荐人都必须和申请者之间确实有过联系。

(3) 个人陈述(Essay)

美国大学一般都要求申请者提供一至数篇的个人陈述(Essay)。这些材料是申请入学许可和奖学金的重要文件。写作Essay的一个总原则就是，一定要围绕自己的特点来写，因为美国大学希望通过Essay了解到的是申请者的具体情况。因此，申请者就要写出自己有哪些与众不同的特点。另外，还要根据美国大学的具体要求，严格控制每篇Essay的字数。

(4) 读书计划(有些学校不需要读书计划，而一些学校中的Essay实际上就是读书计划)

更多的是研究生申请的时候学校会要求写的。但如果本科学生能够写出一篇很有深度的读书计划，自然对申请能够有帮助。

(5) 个人简历

个人简历是申请奖学金资助中必不可少的一项材料。申请大学入学与奖学金资助，要准备一份合适的个人简历。个人简历就好像一个人的经历提纲一样，使审阅人很快对申请人有一个认识的框架，然后会根据推荐信、读书计划以及其他材料再进一步了解申请人各方面具体情况。个人简历的最大特点就是有很强的针对性，一个人可以根据不同的需要和申请目的有十几份甚至几十份不同的简历，申请奖学金资助的个人简历就要专门为申请奖学金资助来写，包括一切有利于申请奖学金的各项内容。

(6) 其他证明材料

申请者还应提交其他能够充分证明自己才能的文件。特别是如果申请者在国际级的竞赛中得过奖取得了非凡的成绩，如果是学校所欣赏的，将大大增加被录取和授予奖学金的机会。

(7) 完成学校申请表格的填写

在与学校联系之后，需要完成学校申请表格的填写，个别也会会寄来录取申请表，奖学金申请表、财力证明表等表格让申请人填好后再寄回学校。录取申请表的内容会涉及申请人姓名、地址、国籍、出生日期，在申请前就读的大专以上学校名称及学习专业、学历推荐人姓名与联系地址，英语考试(TOEFL、GRE)的参加时间及分数，在校期间受过的各种荣誉及奖励，工作经验，如发表过论文或出版过书籍则列明论文与书籍的名称与发表、出版地点。

填写录取申请表时应按照情况填写，其中“获得各种荣誉及奖励”一栏与“工作经验”一栏要尽可能写得齐全。在填写内容上应尽量把有利于自己申请奖学金资助的各种经历和奖励都填写上，必要时还应附上一些证明性文件的复印件，增强其说服力。奖学金资助申请表有很多种，不同类型的奖学金资助会有不同的表格需要填写，但其内容大致与录取申请表相同。有的学校要求奖学金资助的专门推荐信，这些材料都应准备好。

申请者需要按照不同学校的要求填写该校统一格式的申请表格。表格可以在网上填写，完成后直接提交即可。如果是通过学校网站申请，还要准备好信用卡，在网上交纳申请费用。

第三步：网上提交材料和成绩。

将这些文件准备妥当之后，在官方要滶的截止日期前进行网上提交， 对于TOEFL或者SAT成绩的寄送，由于需要通过ETS寄送(学校不承认学生自己寄送的TOEFL或者SAT成绩)，而ETS寄送材料往往需要花费不可确定的时间，因此这些成绩可以稍晚于申请截至日到达学校。

第四步：和学校联络，看是否需要补充材料。

学校在审查学生材料之时，有可能会让学生提供其他的一部分材料，因此要注意多向学校询问自己的录取情况，一方面能够让学校知道自己是很重视这个学校，另一方面也能够防范万一学校审查的过程中由于一些原因而导致你提交的部分材料丢失，而无人通知你补充提交或寄送。

第五步：学校是否需要面试

美国名校一般都会要求学生参加电话或者直接的电话或即时通讯工具的交流。实际上就是一种面试。因为学生所有提交的东西都是书面材料，学校为了衡量学生是否真正优秀，会给学生打电话进行一次面试。

第六步：等待录取，索要I-20

在做完以上步骤之后，你的申请就告一段落。

此时，当你收到某几所大学的录取通知书之后，当决定哪一所学校后，提交I-20申请表、电子版录取通知书、护照首页复印件、、电子版存款证明、个别学校也许会要求付一定的押金。完成这一系列的网上提申请后，学校会通过快递寄来签I-20。

美国留学优势

1、包容性的国家性质，直接有着各色人种，有着不同的文化风格，在美国留学的时候可以让你接触到不同的人，相当于在一个国度可以了解到不同的文化氛围，同时可以结识到各种各样的人，对将来的职业发展也会有利;

2、由于美国的先进科技和经济实力，也有着领先的教育理念，所以这个是直接可以培养在美国留学的学生的一些知识和思维的优秀转变，这个才是教育的最重大的意义所在;

3、由于美国的世界性名校多，可以供学生选择的余地比较大，学校的每一个专业都是学生申请的目标，对于学生来说，可以申请到最满意的专业，达到留学选择的最大化;

4、对于普通家庭的学生来说，好像以为美国留学的花费是自己无法承担的，不能去美国留学，大部分的人都会这样认为，但是实际上，美国的那些好的大学都是有全额奖学金这样的存在的，就是为了能给优秀的普通家庭学生机会去接受更加优质的教育，成为一个能改变世界的人，全额奖学金可以申请，申请到了就相当于整个留学的学费和生活费都是有了，根本不需要自己的家庭承担一点经济压力;

5、美国作为一个世界超级大国，在经济和科技实力上遥遥领先于其它国家，对教育的重视程度可想而知，所以有着先进的教育理念和教育方式，在这里学习，学生的天赋得以发挥，更加自由的课堂氛围，可以培养出更加优秀的学生，美国留学的学生能感受到更加自由的留学申请，自己不喜欢的专业，可以允许重新修改和申请;

6、其它国家的很多人都会想着申请到一张美国“绿卡”，能获得在美国的定居权，然而通过申请美国留学这样的方式，是有机会去申请这样的一张“绿卡”的，这一点对大多数的留学生而言应该是最重要的，他们希望在美国生活、工作，所以会积极申请美国留学。

个人留学美国申请书【示例】

个人留学美国申请书怎么写

Applied Program：Organizational Behavior

I am interested in the field of study of Organizational Behavior. In the past， I have had the experience of working in settings where the people and the corporate cultures of the companies were all different. I have found that there is a great difference in the both the behaviors of people and of their organizations， depending on whether they are state-owned enterprises (SOEs)， large multinational firms， or small to medium sized foreign enterprises. One simple example is that of the ability of an employee to act independently without direct instructions from his or her boss. In many Chinese organizations， acting without direct instructions is considered a form of disrespect towards the supervisor， who is generally offended by such behavior. In my experience and research， such organizations tend to have low operating efficiency with the employees losing their innate ability to take the initiative.

In contrast， foreign enterprises tend to welcome employees who have the ability to make decisions on their own， though the extent to which this is true depends on whether the supervisor is a local Chinese or an expatriate. These organizat Applied Program：Organizational Behavior

The purpose behind this personal statement is to not only gain admission to your well-established and highly respected Ph.D. program， but to impress upon you my passion for learning and my tremendous desire to succeed in both scholastic research and in teaching on the professional level. I have based my decision to pursue an academic career not on purely practical reasons， but rather on my own natural interests and aptitude. My personal philosophy is that money and social status should not be pursued as life-consuming objectives and that in actuality they are the by-products of goals originating from one's inner needs. I understand that my intellectual capacity is a gift， and I intend to use this gift to the very best of my substantial capabilities.

I am interested in the field of study of Organizational Behavior. In the past， I have had the experience of working in settings where the people and the corporate cultures of the companies were all different. I have found that there is a great difference in the both the behaviors of people and of their organizations， depending on whether they are state-owned enterprises (SOEs)， large multinational firms， or small to medium sized foreign enterprises. One simple example is that of the ability of an employee to act independently without direct instructions from his or her boss. In many Chinese organizations， acting without direct instructions is considered a form of disrespect towards the supervisor， who is generally offended by such behavior. In my experience and research， such organizations tend to have low operating efficiency with the employees losing their innate ability to take the initiative.

美国留学材料

1、SAT/ACT考试成绩(申请本科需要)

如果你在美国读高中，SAT是一定要考的;如果你在国内读高中，申请美国本科时，排名前60位的大学基本都对此有要求。所以，对于绝大多数申请美国留学的学生来说，这一考试都是绕不开的。

绝大多数美国大学，递交SAT成绩或ACT成绩都是可以的，但从名校申请的统计数据表明，提交SAT的申请者几乎是ACT的两倍，更多人还是选择SAT。

SAT考试分为SAT1和SAT2，SAT1俗称美国高考，是一个考察学生学习能力的考试。SAT2是学科的测试，其实就是专业课考试，给大学呈现学生在专门领域水平。SAT2大部分学校是不需提交的。国内学生主要考SAT1，是否需要考SAT2取决于申请学校的要求。

SAT和ACT都有多次考试机会，大家一定要尽力给自己一个好成绩哦。

成绩单直接通过官方的机构寄送即可。

2、GRE/GMAT考试成绩(申请研究生需要)

GRE的中文名称是美国研究生入学考试，适用于除法律与商业外的各专业。GMAT的中文名称是研究生管理科学入学考试，适用于商科学生。你具体要参加什么考试、需要考多少分，由你要申请的学校和专业决定。

3、英语考试成绩

根据学校要求，你需要考托福或雅思，绝大多数申请美国学校的学生都是考托福。成绩单直接通过官方的机构寄送即可。

4、成绩单

申请美国本科，需要递交9~12年级的成绩单，也就是初三到高三(申请时未毕业的同学不必打印高三的)，别落了初三!申请美国研究生，需要递交大一到大四的成绩单(未毕业同学不必打印大四的)。

学校如果有自己的模版，用学校的模版即可，如果学校没有模版，就用学校抬头纸打印成绩单，落款盖公章，封入学校官方信封，两边封口处加盖学校公章。

成绩单需要译成英文，可以分开两页纸，也可以中英对照。

成绩单的数量最好比申请的学校数量多3~5份，以备不时之需。

成绩单上最好将自己的百分成绩换算成GPA，并显示自己在班级所排名次。

美国有的学校要求成绩单从学校寄出，大家要注意申请学校是否有要求。如果没有，把成绩单和其它材料一并寄出即可。

留学申请写作内容

1.评价你的一个重要经历﹑成就﹑风险决定﹑或者你曾面对的两难选择的经历，并评价对你造成的影响。

2.讨论某个个人的﹑地区性的﹑国家性的﹑或国际性的关注话题以及对你的重要性。

3.说明一个对你有重要影响的人并描述对你的影响。

4.描述一个影响你的人并说明对你的影响，该人物可以是小说中的﹑历史中的﹑或者某创新性作品(比如在艺术﹑音乐﹑科学等方面)中的。

5.(可以叙述)一系列诸如学术兴趣﹑个人前途﹑生活经历等能够显著增添教育多样性的事情。结合你个人的背景，描述一个可以说明你将会给大学社区的多元化带来何种贡献的经历，或者一个表明多元化对你有重要意义的经历。

6.(如果以上题目没有合适的题材)请自行选择一个题目。

此外，common学校除了以上文书要求外，还会有supplement文书内容，例如斯坦福大学在13年申请补充文书部分要求三篇，每篇小文章至少250字，不超过提供的空间。

其中一篇有关于在人生智力发展方面，哪些思想或经历对智力具有影响的事。还有一篇是写描述自己给未来室友，让学校对你有进一步的认识。另外还有一篇是写发生在你身上的一件事，并阐述原因。

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