2022年申请德国留学免费政策详解【精选】

在平时的生活中，我们时常会涉及到实用文书的写作，不同的实用文种类会用在不同的场合，对于实用类文书的撰写你是否毫无头绪呢？欢迎大家阅读小编为大家收集整理的《2022年申请德国留学免费政策详解【精选】》。

20xx年申请德国留学免费政策详解

1.德国留学之医疗免费

所有在德国大学注册的留学生，都要上一份国家公立保险(保险公司：AOK，TK，DAK等)，每个月的费用50-90欧左右。学生们可以享受免费的医疗，比如：普通诊所就诊，专科诊所就诊，住院，急诊(根据保险公司的不同，救护车的费用也会有全部报销和部分报销之分)，甚至包括牙医诊所就诊。

2.德国留学之学生免费游玩和半价政策

所有拥有德国正规院校学生证的学生，都可以在部分博物馆和公园动物园享受半价门票优惠政策，甚至有一些国家博物馆对留学生免费开放，从而更好的拓展课外知识面，丰富学生的历史文化知识，提高自身的文化素养。

3.德国留学之公共交通免费

所有德国大学的学生都会有一张学期票(半年的公共交通通票)，有部分院校是直接绑定学生证的，也有部分院校是需要学生凭证件到交通服务中心购买的，但是价格都非常的便宜。学生的学期票根据所在州不同，免费的范围也不同，有很多地区在本州或者周边的一定区域内都是免费的。

4.德国留学之打工

德国留学生是可以在德国打工的，所有德国留学生在打工前，需要到财政局办理一张税卡。当每月工资高于免税额度时，会扣取一定额度的税，这笔扣除的税会根据学生个人情况退还全部或者一部分。学生可以根自身的情况来选择，勤工俭学，实现经济独立。

5.德国留学之校内免费资源

所有德国大学的学生们都可以免费使用学校内的计算机房，享受免费的打印，免费使用体育场馆、游泳馆、足球场等，当然最重要的图书馆和自习室也都是免费使用的。

6.德国留学之大型活动免费参加

德国的所有大学都会不定期的举行各种大型活动(舞会，招聘会，参观等)，学生们都可以免费参加。

留学德国打工政策一览

1、德国短期打工

赴德留学生如果只是在德国进行短期打工，那么就不用将自己所办理的税卡交给用人单位，在这种情况下，留学生和用人单位都是自行负担各自的税务申报工作，用人单位会在留学生的工作结束交给留学生一张结算清单。

留学生的计算清单上一般会列名各种税务的项目，如留学生的打工收入、打工收入中的税收部分、社会保险部分和用人单位已经为留学生所交纳的社会保险部分等，留学生根据以上内容就可以自行填写退税申请表。

德国打工退税申请过程中，需要提醒留学生的是，在向税务局提高退税申请表的时候，要记得将用人单位所给予的短期工作结算单的复印件附于申请表背后，这样可以在申请过程中被德国税务部门当作退税依据。

2、德国留学长期打工

在德国留学期间，如果留学生在某个单位进行长期打工，或者将自己的工作关系固定在了某个职业中介的机构，那么留学生就要将税卡交给公司进行年中结算，结算后用人单位会为留学生的退税卡上附上一张总结算表，申请退税时参考结算表上的数据即可。

3、德国留学打工退税申请

在德国留学打工的留学生，如果需要申请退税，就要在退税的表格上填写好自己所从事过的全部工作和收入，同时将全套的材料在第二年的5月份之前，递交给德国当地的税务局，申请退税。

德国退税申请所需要的材料有留学生的税卡、填写好的退税表格、工作结算时的收据复印件、工作期间的退税依据例如工作期间所产生的各种因公费用支出。在此需要提醒留学生的是，德国政府为留学生提供的退税福利，并不意味着留学生打工所有的交纳的税款都会被退回。

20xx年德国留学申请书模板

I am a person keen on thinking and experiencing. My lively character and vigorous energy have made me very active in extracurricular events in which I have sought an all-round personal development. Sociology Studies will provide me with the kind of constant real life thinking I have always craved, while helping me to improve my analytical, practical & communication skills. Also my concern and curiosity about society and its people inspired me to pursue this subject for my higher education, as I believe Sociology Studies sums up a lot in the changing nature of society.

My education has schooling my perception of society and people leading me to be acutely aware of social events, inequality, identities, cultures and religious fundamentalism, especially in a society such as the one I come from - China. I was practicing in the Chinese Hope Project during summer holidays and volunteered to investigate the issue of low educational attendance rate for female students in rural China with my tutor from my high school and that was a very good experience as it not only made me realise how traditional cultural influence could remain unchanged in some of those rural areas in China and also the way parents and children interacting. I always have wondered why for many Chinese students just like me, hundreds of them fail to choose what they really want to student and do as a career. Chinese parents are definitely having strange influences on their kids' decision making in terms of education and career or in the worst cases; the parents decided what their kids should do solely. My mother believes that I should go for Finance studies, while I clearly know that my interest has never been in the Mathematical formulas and numbers, I always find the diversities of societies, people, beliefs, cultures and the way people interacting together very fascinating. So, during this summer, my thoughts kept returning on why I worked so unsuccessfully towards studying finance and economics as my mother expected? And how can I truly become my own master by progressing a BA that I really like to engage more research and enrich myself with? How did all the cultural and beliefs affecting the way we acting the roles in the community? In which way an individual could actually build up and refine his/her identities?

In pursuing a Sociology degree, I seek answers to these questions. A thorough examination of the Sociology behind human behaves could reveal the beliefs, values and identities; it enables us to exam and understand ourselves better. While knowledge of Sociology will certainly benefit the social services providing, I also maintain a passion for Culture Studies for that same reason. Cultural behaviour study appeals to me because it tells us why we act in a certain way - under a cultural atmosphere. Also for being in the -- for 3 years, the knowledge about the outside world has given me a unique and balanced perspective to examine the reality of Chinese society too. In this historical epoch in which China is becoming closely integrated into the international community and playing an influence role in the world arena, I wish to gain insights into our society in its socio-culture aspects and to study how Chinese culture can respond to the globalization process.

By combining these thoughts into a good BA in Sociology degree programme, I can pursue my professional goal of doing education and community service work for the government and perhaps focusing in promote public welfare. My experience in the past in social practices has not only equipped me with an intellectual foundation for my future studies but has also supplied me with my career plans. In my eyes, China's several thousand years of history has given rise to the deep-entrenched rule by man instead of rule by law and nature. In dealing with such issues like economic development, poverty elimination and the promotion of law, the framing and application of government policies seem to play a greater role. Therefore, it is obvious that to contribute to public welfare and to national development, it is more realistic and useful to become a well-trained and well-qualified public administrator. In this lies the motivation of my application for an undergraduate programme in sociology at your esteemed department.

WanSheng High School where I was studying is a key provincial high school that attracts best students from every part of the province. In fierce academic competitions, I have managed to remain top-ten in my high school academic performance and was recommended by the school to Highbury College, Portsmouth to study my foundation course. I passed the foundation course successfully in 20__ and was an outstanding student of my class. I believe that my previous social practices activities and academic preparations have built a solid background for me to further my intensive and fruitful research in your BA in Sociology studies. After gaining knowledge of both Sociology and different cultures at the highly regarded University of Leicester, I plan to work for social services to use my knowledge of social human behaviour to aid members of the public.

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2022年瑞士留学申请流程详解【集锦】

20xx年瑞士留学申请流程详解

1.选择合适的学位课程

瑞士有很多学科，尤其是金融财会，经济管理，国际法律，信息技术，生化医疗和环境保护等领域在国际上有很高的声誉。以下是一些欢迎的选项：人类医学硕士、土木工程硕士、计算机科学硕士、物理硕士、国际商务硕士等

2.选择合适的瑞士大学

瑞士有两所非常知名理工类的大学，苏黎世联邦理工(ETH)和瑞士联邦理工学院洛桑分校(EPFL),这两所大学直接划归联邦政府管辖，苏黎世联邦理工差不多可以和MIT平起平坐，其他都是州属大学，比较知名的有苏黎世大学(UZH)，圣加仑大学(HSG)，阿道夫梅尔克研究所Adolphe Merkle Institute和我本人毕业的日内瓦大学(UNIGE)。

3.申请准备

瑞士提供各种各样研究选择，其中许多都高度关注研究。在申请时，注重研究方向，专业，学校等排名，收集所有相关信息后，慎重选择学位。检查每个学位课程的确切入学要求，以及医学，牙科和兽医学位的具体标准。针对优秀的学生可以寻找瑞士的奖学金机会。

4.申请资格

您应该知道，大多数瑞士大学都不承认某些资格，例如：远程教育证书，夜校证书，职业或兼职高中的证书。如果未确认证书或资格，您将获得完整的瑞士(或州)期限考试。绝对不建议参加这种考试，因为不了解考试形式和内容，而且是使用所在州的小语种进行考试的。

5.如何申请

填写大学网站的在线申请表。

支付申请费。

在截止日期之前上传所有支持文件。

6.语言证明

德语：DSH，TestDaF，OSD，telc

法语：DELF或DALF

英语：雅思，托福

如果没有语言证书，可以在大学进行语言测试，根据成绩可以决定您的水平是否足以让您完成学业。并非所有大学都提供此选项，请与机构联系。最后不要参加学校组织的语言考试，我当年拿着TEF-C1的成绩去入学，但是瑞士不接受TEF成绩，参加日内瓦大学组织的语言测试，直接被拒，因为第一题居然是听听力，写评论，直接发了我一张白纸……

7.所需的申请文件

签名打印输出您的申请表

两张护照照片

身份证复印件

就读的大学的官方学术成绩单

高中文凭或本科文凭

语言能力证书(德语/法语/英语)

CV

支付申请费的证明(延迟申请100-150瑞士法郎或400瑞士法郎)

个人论文/动机信(这个很重要，一封好的申请动机信关系到你是否会被导师认可和录取)

8.申请博士课程的学生的附加文件

导师的推荐信，被批准指导博士论文，并同意忽略您的研究。

如果您在高中的最后一年并且尚未获得文凭，您可以在一年内提供您的成绩，但是您必须尽快发送期末考试成绩的副本。

所有证书和成绩单均由经过认证的翻译人员提供英语，法语，德语或意大利语。除了翻译，一些大学还会要求您参加的学校或大学的官方文件，并对评分和评估系统进行说明。

9.瑞士的大学申请截止日期

申请瑞士大学的截止日期各不相同，具体取决于您申请的大学。通常建议学生在春季学期提交申请，以便在下一学年开始学习。

秋季学期：12月1日至4月30日

春季学期：5月1日至11月30日

如果需要瑞士签证，建议遵循以下截止日期：12月1日至2月28日秋季学期和5月1日至9月30日春季学期。

在某些情况下，博士候选人的申请有不同的截止日期：

秋季学期：到10月15日

春季学期：到3月31日

10.收到录取通知书后的最后步骤

非欧盟学生必须申请签证，如果您需要学生签证，可以向大使馆/领事馆申请。

所有在瑞士学习的外国人都需要获得居留许可，通常在抵达瑞士后的14天内当地移民办公室申请居留许可。

购买健康保险。欧盟学生自动获得欧洲健康保险卡的基本医疗资格。欧盟和非欧盟学生抵达后要额外支付健康保险。

瑞士留学怎样选择学校?

1、学校是否真正存在

首先，你应该知道，你想要就读的这所学校是否真正存在!对于外国留学生来说这可能是一个较困难的问题，但是，你可以通过瑞士高等教育大学校长会议咨询处(Rectors’ Conference of the Swiss Universities)，问询有关瑞士私立学校的情况。该机构主要职能是：外国学生毕业证书的认可;酒店管理及贸易学校在瑞士是否被认可。

2、学校的声誉及推荐人

学校应该至少有几年的历史和教学经验，通过校友录您应该从各个方面打听到学校的有关情况。毕业率及其学生成绩统计表也是显示学校教学质量的重要标志之一。

3、是否属于某协会成员

申请人应该知道，学校是否属于某个瑞士学校协会的成员，虽然这个成员名义本身证明不了他的教学质量或成绩，但是最少它应该达到协会所规定的各项教学标准(质量)。另外还有一个对学生益处，就是学生在有问题的情况下，可以直接和学校所属的协会联系并询问。

4、与校方管理人员谈话

尽可能和学校管理人员取得联系、谈话，这样双方有机会相互认识或互相交换各自的期望，更详细地询问自己所不清楚的问题。学校管理人员应该对学生及家长起到引导作用，提供的建议应该具有专业水准，入学条件必须明确。

5、参观试听授课

假如可能，在签订合同前，应该首先参观一次学校(教室、教学结构)，以使自己对学校有一个大体的印象。同时我们还建议，询问打听有关教师能力、等级等情况。

6、合同条款

详细阅读合同中的条款及保险项目，合同条款应该明确：入学条件、学习专业及学习计划、教学形式、开学时间、整个学业持续时间、课时、毕业证书种类(含认可程度)、学费(包括教学材料和考试费用)等必须在合同中详细注明。

7、对比多家学校

某些私立学校为了吸引学生，往往答应学生在上学期间或毕业后能够留在瑞士，或在欧洲其他国家工作就业。然而我们要提醒大家，外事警察局、移民局对此有非常严格的规定和条件。在选择学校的时候，应该根据以上个项条件对比多家学校后再作出最终决定。在网络如此发达的今天，你完全能够在网络中找到更进一步的信息。

20xx年瑞士留学申请书范文

Personal Statement

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am with great pleasure to submit this personal statement in support of my application for continuing my university education in your esteemed university and wish you could give my application a positive and favorable assessment.

Currently, I am a junior student in International College of Hubei Normal University majoring in Accounting. Thus, I have obtained great knowledge about business for the past three years. Depending on that, I have determined to pursue a Bachelor degree at your distinguished university. There are there reasons leading to me choose business, the most important reason is that I am very interested in business. In my opinion, handling good business is the same as successful work of art. That’s an exciting thing. The second reason is that I have already learnt it for three years, so I want to broaden my knowledge about business which will benefit my future life. The third reason is that I want to become a successful business lady which is my dream all the time.

To be honesty, I am an average student but I have diligent and strong confident heart. I believe that a good attitude can change bad situation. So I am always keeping a positive attitude on my life. I never ever give up any chance of promoting my study. During my three years in Hubei Normal University，I never fail a class and always do my best for assignment. However，in my mind, social activity is as the same important as class study. In my spare time, I took part in student union and took charge of minister in arts department. Our well-organized activities attracted many students to practice themselves. Last summer, I joined the Work and Travel Programme to be a staff in an American company for three months. I made good use of that chance to improve my oral English and tasted western culture. I think I can understand and adapt to a foreign culture in a short period.

I firmly believe that anyone could acquire success by their right way and fighting. This is one of the reasons why I want to go abroad. What’s more, I want to taste and accept some western education. I hope that I can learn more differences between Chinese and British university education and widen my horizon. Furthermore，as we know, UK is a very modern country. It owns the most advanced education system and top universities in the world. And graceful school environments deeply attract me. By the way, if I can learn in your university I would cherish and appreciate this chance. In the future, I also mean to apply Master’s Degree in UK. But after that, I will go back to my country and look for a job related to business.

I really want to own a colorful campus life in your school, further develop my overall capabilities including organizational ability, teamwork spirit etc. I believe I can adapt to a foreign life and acquire best degree. With all the above mentioned, in terms of my understanding of business and my enthusiasm for it, I hope that I can be up to the standard of the admission requirements in your university. I believe that my strong interest in this subject. last, my positive attitude and comprehensive ability will facilitate my successful completion of the proposed program. Thank you for your time!

2022年申请西班牙留学有哪些福利政策

20xx年申请西班牙留学有哪些福利政策

一、免试入学

这对于我们中国留学生来说可以说是一项不可多得的好福利，自从20xx年中国和西班牙签完协议后，西班牙就开始承认我们的高考成绩了，而且想进入西班牙读书我们的高考成绩不需要多高就能够进去，对于一般的大学高考成绩400就可以了，这样的分数相对于那些英美国家来说实在是太低了，但是西班牙就可以，而且西班牙的一样非常不错，而且我们在西班牙读完书后，拿到的学历证明国内也是承认的，这就给了那些高考发挥失常的同学另一条路来选择，而不需要在花费一年的时间去重修了。

二、公立大学的本科免学费

西班牙大概有70%的学校都是公立学校，而进入这种大学读本科是不要学费的，这就说明大部分的西班牙学校我们是可以不需要学费入学的，这相对于其他国家高昂的留学费用来说无疑很能够减轻我们的负担。但是西班牙的硕士是要收取学费的，每年的学费在3000-5000欧元，比起其他国家来说还是便宜了一点的，并且在西班牙我们能够合法的打工，打工所挣的钱基本上能够满足我们的日常需要。

三、发展前景好

西班牙语在世界范围内的使用程度并不比英语低，但是在国内的使用率会低一点，而随着中西之间的贸易合作的加强，对于会西班牙语的人才的需求量增加，会西班牙语的你们会越来越受欢迎，而且随着这个机会，你们想要凭借西班牙语创业的成功率也会提高很多。

四、积累语言

最明显和直接的优势，就是大家可以多学习一门语言，而西语，目前是仅次于英语和中文的使用适用范围排在第三的语言，对求职者来说锁一门语言的基础求职的时候会更加方便。

西班牙境内的高等院校数量其实不算多，但是基本上有三分之一的学校，都是排在全球500的行列的，整体的实力是比较强的，而且学校教学很重视能力的提升，大家入学之后需要特别努力的学习才能够申请毕业。

不管大家申请的是本科的入学还是硕士的入学，都不会受到很严格的专业的限制，只要能够出示相关的学术或者能力的证明，就可以提出正式的申请，专业会提供基础课程的选择。

所以整体上对国内的学生来说，西班牙是一个非常不错的留学目的地，大家可以首选这个国家。

西班牙留学签证政策的新调整

1.“半身份式”留学签证的便利

一般来说，通过8-12万不等价格出国到西班牙的留学生们分为两种：一种是通过正常的学习过程，获得更高的文凭后寻求发展;另一种则是许多已经大学毕业多年，并在国内有过工作经验，希望通过留学途径来到西班牙，并暂时用学生居留作为过渡期，从而在异乡寻求发展的同时以期获得合法身份。

2.紧缩留学签证政策，加大审查力度

从今年年初开始，西班牙留学签证突然加大了审批程序，对于材料不合格或材料有疑的申请材料一律拒批。

西班牙留学签证还需注意几点：

(1)应届高中毕业生西班牙留学签证相对容易

“根据西班牙方面的要求，申请西班牙留学签证的学生需先在国内学习基础的西班牙语，具备基本的沟通能力后，才可参加面试。

(2)西班牙公立大学语言+学科双录取项目获签成功率更高

对于有明确学习目的学生，认可度会更高。也就更容易获得签证。

(3)家庭经济能力评估更严格

西班牙留学生的保障政策

西班牙大陆本土大体上位于北纬36度至43度之间。由于地形变化多端，西班牙各地的气候也大相径庭。本土与地处非洲的加那利群岛的气候相差极大。但一般说来，西班牙大部分地区受地中海的影响，属温带。四季分明，最冷月为1至2月，平均气温是：东部、南部为摄氏8度至13度;北部2度至10度。最热月是8月，平均气温是：东部、南部为摄氏24度至36度;北部为摄氏16度至21度。除少数地区外，冬天不是很冷，夏天不是很热，生活比较舒适。

西班牙是西欧国家人口密度最低者之一，也是目前世界上出生率最低的国家。西班牙属于欧洲高福利国家，不论是公民还是获居留权的外国人，均可享受免费医疗和领取失业救济金、退休养老金等待遇。人们因此衣食富足，心态平和，安居乐业，尽情享受生活。西班牙1993年人均寿命已经高达80.6岁，居世界第四位。国家对老龄社会的照顾无微不至。老人可以免费乘车、游览公园和文艺场所，得到了全社会的关爱。

西班牙实行全民免费公共医疗，这个机制被称为“国家卫生体系”，全民性、福利性、资金来源的公共性是其三大特点。马德里卫生局信息处的米格尔先生介绍说，法律规定的“全民”享有医疗服务的权利，不但包括西班牙公民，也包括取得合法居留权的外国人。

一个人只要就业，就应加入国家社会保障体系，缴纳社会保障金，申领医疗卡，凭卡在公立医院免费就医，其没有工作的配偶、子女均一同享受免费医疗。

2022年最新德国留学申请书写法

20xx年最新德国留学申请书写法

From the first year of senior high school to the third year of senior high school, the academic performance has been significantly improved. In these three years, the school has won the three good students award, the progress Star Award, the excellent student award and many sports games awards for many times. After graduating from high school, I want to study in Japan.

Having lived in the city since I was a child, I am very eager to study in the economically developed big city. At the same time, he has a deep sense of responsibility for his backward hometown-- It is one of the most economically developed countries in the world, and the share of electronic products in the world market ranks first. It has a strong marine fishing fleet and aquaculture industry, and the fishery is developed. The conditions for studying abroad are good, and the climate has four distinct seasons. It was my childhood dream to go to these beautiful places.

There are excellent teachers, advanced teaching equipment and advanced educational ideas. So I decided to study abroad in the future since I was in high school.

____ At the end of February, I explained to my family my willingness to study abroad. I got my family's permission at that time. So from____ I arrived in March__ Japanese training school studies Japanese. I usually go to school to study during normal class hours. When the high school course arrives, I go on weekends__ So far, my oral English has reached the level of using the most basic daily language and simple reading. Later, I plan to study in the language school first. Prepare yourself for further study in the future. On this basis, according to my personal preferences and specialties, I want to study logistics management in University-- It is a country with prosperous economy and culture. Especially since the reform and opening up, the economic, cultural and artistic exchanges between the two countries have been more in-depth. When I return home, I will devote myself to the economic development of my hometown and run the enterprises in my hometown with the advanced management I have learned. He is also willing to contribute his intelligence and wisdom to Japan's friendly cultural and economic exchanges.

My parents support my request to study abroad and can pay all the expenses of studying abroad. When I arrive, I promise to abide by the law and the rules and regulations of the school. Study hard, increase your skills and become a useful talent.

I sincerely hope that my application for studying abroad will be approved.

选择德国留学申请条件

一、学历要求

如果想要去德国留学的你申请的是本科，211大学同学必须修满一个学期并提供1个学期合格成绩单，非211同学则需在国内修满至少3个学期并提供3个学期合格成绩单。如果申请德国留学研究生则需要提供在校的6个学期的合格成绩单。

二、语言要求

德国留学申请德语授课最少提供800课时证明或者德福，DSH，歌德学院证书。申请英语授课需要提供雅思6.5的成绩，部分专业要求作品。部分英语授课的项目可能会需要收取一定的学费。

三、开学时间

德国高校主要分两次开学，4月和10月，其中10月为主要的开学季。

(1)10月开学：德语授课7月15全部截止申请，艺术生考试邀请函4月左右截止，6-8月考试：

(2)4月开学：1月15全部截止申请，艺术生11月大多结束申请考试邀请涵，1-2月参加学校考试。

四、学校类型

德国高校主要分为3类：

综合类大学：又称研究类大学，主要培养学者或科研工作者，这类学校的课程及研究课题具有很强的专业性。本科学制三年，硕士学制1-2年。例如：慕尼黑大学，柏林工业大学，波鸿大学，亚琛工业大学等。

应用类大学：又称应用技术大学，此类课程更注重应用型人才的专业培养，取得的学位与研究类大学都获得全球认可，只是课程设置有差别，且穿插有实习。本科学制三年，硕士学制1-2年。例如：亚琛应用技术大学，安哈尔特应用技术大学等。

艺术类院校：此类课程为艺术类学生设定的专业方向的培养，取得的学位都获得全球认可。例如：柏林艺术大学，富克旺根大学等

五、APS审核

最后需要重点科普一下APS审核部。它主要工作是对预备赴德留学的中国申请人的入学资格和学历的真实性进行审核，并为通过审核者出具相应的审核证书。简单地说，审核部就是审查中国学生学历真实性的一个机构，所以在参加APS审核前请务必了解清楚大学的专业究竟学了什么。

APS的审核结果有两个，一个是你的课程成绩，因为国内采用的是百分制，而德国用的是比较特殊的算法(1分满分，4分及格)要达到德国入学要求，一般要达到平均分2.5分。也就是国内百分制平均分80分左右。另一个是你的面试成绩，比如优秀/良好/中等/受限。课程成绩只和你的大学成绩有关，和APS面试完全无关。面试成绩的评价由两块组成，一块是普通问题(占15%)，另一块是专业问题(85%)

申请德国留学流程介绍

一、确定学校

一般的准备都需要提前至少一年，至少需要先确认留学的目标，给自己留够时间，对学校和专业进行了解，应该成为大家获取正规信息的来源，了解学校的硬件实力和提供的服务。

而看排名则是大家参考的内容，要联同专业一起进行了解，此外他人的评价也是获取信息的重要来源，但是大家需要进行筛选，对于个人的评价只需要参考不要被过分的影响，要主观与客观结合。

二、准备语言

德语是大家需要额外花时间准备的部分，因为这是大家没有接触过的新语言，不管大家是想拿到合格成绩进行直接入学的申请，还是先打基础再去德国接受培训，都需要认真准备。

国内就有不错的培训机构，能够帮助留学生进行不同程度的训练，如果可以提升能力到参加德福考试的水平更好，直接提交材料即可，没合格的学生也不用着急，德国会为大家提供语言课程。

三、整理材料

申请是需要留学生提交证明的材料的，这部分需要大家特别注意要求，既要保证所有材料的齐全，又要确保自己准备的内容是符合要求的，所以要特别用心按照标准来。

硬件学术需要由官方开证明，包括学校的毕业证和德语的成绩单，而软件中比较重要的自然就是简历和推荐信这类文书，能够通过中介进行整理和修改会对申请更有利。

四、提交申请

等到学校开放了申请之后直接将自己的申请表和材料进行提交，要确认相关部门受到了自己的申请，并且进入审核，可以直接在上追踪自己的材料审核进度，要和学校保持联系。

一个月之后就应该可以陆续的收到学校的审核结果了，进行对比选择自己最满意的一所，确认了录取之后一般还需要缴纳学费或者留位费，后续办签证的时候需要出示。

2022德国留学本科申请书【精选】

20xx德国留学本科申请书

Dear _,

“The Foolish Old Man Removing a Mountain” is an allegory known to virtually every Chinese. The story tells that in ancient times there was an old foolish man by the name of Yu Gong who was determined to remove the WangWu Mountain, a mountain that blocked him and his family from having access to the outside world, in an attempt to carve out a road leading to the outside world and hence create conditions for his posterity to achieve economic prosperity. The project was a Herculean task and, to make the matter worse, the old man was rather advanced in age. His neighbors all came to dissuade him from the endeavor. But the old man’s answer was that if he should die, his children and grandchildren could succeed him. The day would come when the mountain could be removed ultimately.

Inconceivable as they are, modern versions of this allegory occur in the frequently impoverished mountain areas in present-day China. The mountain folks resort to primitive manual labor (hence inevitably involving casualties) and simple tools and usually spend many years, even more than a decade, to open up routes inch by inch in order to have access to the market outside the deep mountains to sell their farm produce, so that their descendants will no longer be confined to the kind of isolated and economically unprivileged life that they are living. As a student with a Master’s degree in Road & Railway Engineering, I can never maintain a tranquil state of mind whenever I read of stories of this kind. I tell myself that I have the obligation and responsibility to help halt this dire reality. For this reason, I am determined to seek a Ph. D. program in Communication & Transportation at your esteemed university, a program that will enable me to reward my country with my knowledge of the advanced transportation engineering technology in the world. Of course, I am soberly aware that to be accepted into your highly-respected program I will inevitably be faced with fierce competitions. Nevertheless, my sound academic background, rich work experience and the ability to undertake independent academic research all testify to my qualifications as a worthy candidate for your program.

My choice for Industrial and Civil Airport Construction and Highway Airport Construction and Highway during my undergraduate program at the Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, _ University, seemed to have derived from my family tradition. My father has long been a construction engineer and my interest in civil engineering grew as I saw my father working on construction plans and drawings and picking up bits and pieces of civil engineering knowledge. My academic performance at _ University, which is a key university in the country, has been consistently characterized by top ranking, receiving Student of Excellence award for four consecutive years. My solid and comprehensive academic foundation and outstanding performance came to the attention of the renowned airport construction expert Prof. _X, under whose direction I undertook my graduation project Design of an Airport Runway. In this project, I completed the overall design of a civil airport together with the airport’s roadnet. The roadnet design fully met the relevant national standards and the overall airport layout was rationally designed, leading to unanimously positive evaluation by the reviewing panel.

My undergraduate program was immediately followed by a postgraduate program at _ University, into which I was enrolled in my capacity as the top performer in the entrance examination. On a fiercer lever of competition, I doubled my academic efforts and managed to be among the top five in my class, winning “Class-A” scholarships. My active involvement in research also bore fruits. I published several research papers, including _, in such central natural science journals as _ and _.

Entitled Study of the Low-Noise Mechanism of the Asphalt Pavement, my Master’s thesis focused on those issues: the mechanism of noise production of tyres, the parameters affecting the tyre’s noise, the noise-absorbing mechanism of asphalt pavement and the pavement configuration parameters affecting the low-noise asphalt pavement. The thesis offered in-depth analysis of the effective voidage of the asphalt pavement and the pavement thickness as major factors in reducing the noise production. The new subject as well as the unique perspectives of my thesis won positive comments from the reviewing panel who rated my work as “significant for the subsequent research on low-noise asphalt pavement”.

My distinguished academic performance and research potential led to my employment with _ Province Expressway Co., Ltd. which made me responsible for the construction and management of the _ Expressway, a key national project. As a major technical specialist, I was in overall charge of drafting relevant tender documents of pavement，participating in the construction of the roadbed, bridge, and pavement, organizing the spot check of the raw materials for the asphalt pavement, holding meeting to discuss technical details of the asphalt pavement, launching technical trainings and field inspections, implementing the Superpave projects. The accumulation of rich and comprehensive experience in construction and management, and the problem-solving skills, and the ability to work effectively and efficiently, both independently and in teams, are the three most important results I have achieved. Over the past four years, I have been given the “Model Employee” honor in my work performance evaluation.

An equally important component of my employment is my independent research work. Two more papers, Construction Craft and Quality Control of SMA and Application of Superpave in _ Kaiyang Expressway were published in _ (national core journal of highway transportation). Some experts believe my papers offer detailed elaboration on highway SMA and Superpave pavement, providing important reference for the construction of other expressway projects.

While feeling proud for engaging in national-level projects, I have also gained an insider’s knowledge of China’s underdeveloped conditions of civil engineering in road and highway construction. The areas of study that I will focus in my proposed Ph.D. program are closely connected with those conditions—the methods of designing asphalt mixture, predictive evaluation of asphalt pavement performance, quality control of asphalt pavement construction, and the regeneration technology of old asphalt pavement. I expect that through your program I will be extensively exposed to the latest theoretical and technical developments in the world academia and take up fruitful research. If your highly selective program accepts applicants with sound academic performance, rich work experience and promising research potential, I can assert, without any shame of arrogance, that I am exactly the candidate you are looking for.

Yours sincerely,

选择去德国留学本科申请条件

一、德国留学本科申请条件

学历

1、在国内是重点大学的学生只需要完成一个学期的学习时间，就可以进入德国本科读相关专业。

2、在国内是普通大学的学生如果是只读了一个学期的话，是可以进入德国的学校读预科的。

3、在国内是三年专科的学生要学习了三个学期以上才能进入德国的学校读预科。

4、如果你是高中的毕业生，那就不符合德国的大学要求，当然也包括预科也不行，必须要进入国内的大学读书才行。

5、专科的毕业生也要在德国读预科或者是通过预科的考试之后才能申请。

语言

去德国读本科对学生的德语是有一些要求的，德国的每所大学都要求学生有800个小时学习德语的时间，还要参加德语的考试符合要求的才能申请。

1、DSH：这种是对于没有德语基础的学生而作出的要求，当学生满足了这所大学的所有要求(除了语言)之后，就到德国先学习一年的德语，这一年是非常难熬的，你不仅要学习德语，还要适应这里的环境，不过这都是为你进入大学提前做的准备。你在德国学习完一年的德语之后，就参加DSH考试，通过之后就可以去读你想读的专业了。

2、德福考试：这种一般在国内就有考试，想申请德国的本科专业大部分都是要求考到TND4，有一部分的专业是要求能考到TND5的，德福的考试是要比DSH考试要难一点，但是费用是要比它低很多。

3、APS：学生还要通过APS的考试，考试分为面试和笔试，笔试一般都是考专业知识，而面试则是考你的德语语言能力，还有你的学习情况等等。

二、留学德国本科专业与院校

1、机械制造

机械设计制造及其自动化专业的应用型高级工程技术人才，尤其是既能利用计算机进行机械产品的辅助设计，又能应用数控技术进行制造的人才非常紧缺，有着广阔的就业前景。

推荐院校：德累斯顿工业大学、柏林工业大学、汉诺威工业大学、亚琛工业大学、慕尼黑工业大学等等。

2、建筑学

建筑学专业作为建筑行业中的一个学科门类，其重要地位一直颇受重视。当然也一直是高等院校专业就业形势很好的一个专业。其中建筑学专业中的几个分支，像市内设计、园林设计、城市规划等的需求量更是大增，建筑学专业的学生一直是抢手货!

推荐院校：德累斯顿工业大学、包豪斯魏玛大学、杜伊斯堡艾森大学、科隆应用技术大学、慕尼黑应用科技大学等等。

3、计算机工程

华通留学专家指出，计算机涵盖面广，包括硬件、软件。踏入这个行业就知道这个领域的广泛性。挑战与机遇并存，这绝对是一个值得加入并为之付出努力的行业。

推荐院校：杜伊斯堡-艾森大学、开姆尼茨工业大学、锡根大学、康斯坦茨大学、汉诺威大学等等。

4、生物医学工程

如今医学十分发达，医疗器械也在更新换代，而要研制出更为先进的医疗器械，就离不开生物医学工程技术的进步。

推荐院校：安哈尔特大学、伊尔姆瑙理工大学、波鸿大学、汉堡大学、美因茨大学等等。

5、工业设计

广告和包装在商业竞争中的地位越来越被更多的人所重视。优秀的广告和包装设计将为企业和商家带来巨大的利润，同时能欣赏到构思新颖、创意独特的广告和美轮美奂的包装设计，也不失为很大的一种享受。

推荐院校：柏林艺术大学、乌尔姆大学、汉堡造型艺术大学、包豪斯魏玛大学、富特旺根艺术大学等等。

德国留学德福考试详细介绍

一、考试概述

今年由于疫情的原因，德国的各项留学安排就进行了调整，其中对语言的调整就是20xx年只开放一次报名，大家只有一次参加考试的机会，一定要提前进行准备并且及时报名。

在9月14日的下午两点正式开放了报名的渠道，大家现在报名还不晚，在报名之前，要先将自己的个人身份信息及相关的证件准备好，注册和预定是直接在线上进行的，大家要按照流程来。

二、时间安排

报名分为两个阶段，9月14日下午两点要做的是进行个人信息的注册，然后上传自己的照片;9月17日下午两点可以开始预定自己的考位，并且在线上支付考试的费用，报名会在9月22日下午两点截止。

考试前大家要对考试的内容和模式进行熟悉，接受德福考试的培训，11月2日下午两点开始打印准考证;正式的考试日期是11月7日，大家之前前往预定的考场进行考试。

三、考场要求

今年国内的考场有三个，大家在进入学校之前，要接受扫描检查和安全检查，还要测量体温，确认自己的所有情况都符合进入考场的要求，还需要全称带好口罩保障自己和其他人的安全。

进入考场还要再次重复进入学校的时候接受的各项检查，大家要安静进行确认;考试结束之后，要带上自己的所有东西，尽快的离开考场，同样也需要保持安静不要进行喧哗。

四、德语要求

作为德国高校授课和日常社交的语言，大家去德国读书，是必须要掌握德语的，虽然学习的难度不小，但是是必须要掌握的技能，大家在国内可以先接受入门的学习，到了德国之后再继续学习。

学生入学接受专业的授课，是必须要拿到B2以上的等级认证才行的，这样对大家和学校都会有好处，而且在使用的熟练度上也要比较高，口语是非常重要的。

2022年德国留学申请书应该【通用】

20xx年德国留学申请书应该怎么写

Applied Program：Organizational Behavior

I am interested in the field of study of Organizational Behavior. In the past， I have had the experience of working in settings where the people and the corporate cultures of the companies were all different. I have found that there is a great difference in the both the behaviors of people and of their organizations， depending on whether they are state-owned enterprises (SOEs)， large multinational firms， or small to medium sized foreign enterprises. One simple example is that of the ability of an employee to act independently without direct instructions from his or her boss. In many Chinese organizations， acting without direct instructions is considered a form of disrespect towards the supervisor， who is generally offended by such behavior. In my experience and research， such organizations tend to have low operating efficiency with the employees losing their innate ability to take the initiative.

In contrast， foreign enterprises tend to welcome employees who have the ability to make decisions on their own， though the extent to which this is true depends on whether the supervisor is a local Chinese or an expatriate. These organizat Applied Program：Organizational Behavior

The purpose behind this personal statement is to not only gain admission to your well-established and highly respected Ph.D. program， but to impress upon you my passion for learning and my tremendous desire to succeed in both scholastic research and in teaching on the professional level. I have based my decision to pursue an academic career not on purely practical reasons， but rather on my own natural interests and aptitude. My personal philosophy is that money and social status should not be pursued as life-consuming objectives and that in actuality they are the by-products of goals originating from one's inner needs. I understand that my intellectual capacity is a gift， and I intend to use this gift to the very best of my substantial capabilities.

I am interested in the field of study of Organizational Behavior. In the past， I have had the experience of working in settings where the people and the corporate cultures of the companies were all different. I have found that there is a great difference in the both the behaviors of people and of their organizations， depending on whether they are state-owned enterprises (SOEs)， large multinational firms， or small to medium sized foreign enterprises. One simple example is that of the ability of an employee to act independently without direct instructions from his or her boss. In many Chinese organizations， acting without direct instructions is considered a form of disrespect towards the supervisor， who is generally offended by such behavior. In my experience and research， such organizations tend to have low operating efficiency with the employees losing their innate ability to take the initiative.

德国留学本科申请条件

一、德国留学本科申请条件

学历

1、在国内是重点大学的学生只需要完成一个学期的学习时间，就可以进入德国本科读相关专业。

2、在国内是普通大学的学生如果是只读了一个学期的话，是可以进入德国的学校读预科的。

3、在国内是三年专科的学生要学习了三个学期以上才能进入德国的学校读预科。

4、如果你是高中的毕业生，那就不符合德国的大学要求，当然也包括预科也不行，必须要进入国内的大学读书才行。

5、专科的毕业生也要在德国读预科或者是通过预科的考试之后才能申请。

语言

去德国读本科对学生的德语是有一些要求的，德国的每所大学都要求学生有800个小时学习德语的时间，还要参加德语的考试符合要求的才能申请。

1、DSH：这种是对于没有德语基础的学生而作出的要求，当学生满足了这所大学的所有要求(除了语言)之后，就到德国先学习一年的德语，这一年是非常难熬的，你不仅要学习德语，还要适应这里的环境，不过这都是为你进入大学提前做的准备。你在德国学习完一年的德语之后，就参加DSH考试，通过之后就可以去读你想读的专业了。

2、德福考试：这种一般在国内就有考试，想申请德国的本科专业大部分都是要求考到TND4，有一部分的专业是要求能考到TND5的，德福的考试是要比DSH考试要难一点，但是费用是要比它低很多。

3、APS：学生还要通过APS的考试，考试分为面试和笔试，笔试一般都是考专业知识，而面试则是考你的德语语言能力，还有你的学习情况等等。

德国留学的相关福利解读

一、医疗报销

留学国外有医疗保证是非常有必要的。而留学德国的留学生只要定期按时缴纳医疗保险，就可以和当地本国居民享受同样的医疗待遇福利，只要缴纳医疗保险就相当于加入了当地的医疗体系，所以可以享受同等待遇。

而每个月缴纳的保险费用也并不是很贵，相对来说价格还非常便宜。这里需要注意的是选择缴纳保险的保险公司，选择公立的。

二、持学生证游玩半价

出去留学，在学习的同时，平时大家可以利用节假日出去游玩，这时候只要持学生证购票，就可以享受几乎是成人票价的一半价钱，并且开放的通道还有专门的通道，这样非常的方便。像一些以及私立的博物馆景点，持学生证，有的甚至可以免费进入游览，这样丰富课余生活，也是在开阔留学视野。

三、交通

学生们，每学年在入学的时候，需要交注册费。这个注册费不仅是入学凭证，还是学生在这一个学年出行的票证，凭借这个票证可以在出行的时候免费乘坐公共交通工具。

而这个票证大多数的学校都会直接绑定学生证，这样学生在出行的时候，只要直接出示学生证就可以直接出行了。有一些学校需要凭借学生证额外购买相关交通出行服务，当然手续费也非常的便宜。

四、免税打工

在德国，不管你是打工的兼职还是全职，只要是雇佣关系，就要把每一笔收入的资金进行缴税。税卡也一定要事先办理好。然后在每年固定的时间里，可以要求申请退税，学生退税也包括在其中，并且可以申请全额退税，这样大家只要保存好相关的证明资料，拿好税卡申请即可。

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